description: a public vote in the UK in 2016 that resulted in a decision to leave the European Union
175 results
by Owen Jones · 23 Sep 2020 · 387pp · 123,237 words
him in nominations, Smith duly became the standard-bearer of the anti-Corbyn resistance. With a significant number of Corbyn’s supporters disillusioned after the Brexit referendum result and the subsequent goings-on, Smith’s team were confident. Smith was further boosted by a High Court ruling that 130,000 new members
…
’s then-unprepared team and make a positive impression on the electorate from the outset. The attempted internal coup against Corbyn, following the June 2016 Brexit referendum, destroyed that fantasy timetable. So, too, did the rumours that the Tories planned to call a snap general election. That July, they had their own
…
shadow cabinet minister and Labour’s campaigns and election chair. ‘Don’t panic! Don’t panic!’ May had presented the upcoming election as a second referendum on Brexit, an issue that had split the Labour Party. It was, as Labour press officer Joe Ryle recalled, ‘the worst nightmare for us’. That afternoon
…
the capital. Moreover, the centrist Lib Dems were proving useless. Not only had they characteristically misunderstood the mood of the country by pledging a second referendum on Brexit, but within days of the election, their leader Tim Farron was dropping clangers left, right and centre. After initially refusing to state whether or
…
been sacked twice for dishonesty, once by a newspaper editor, another by a Tory leader. His lack of principles was on show before the 2016 Brexit referendum, when he wrote two newspaper columns, one supporting Remain and the other Leave, before casually opting for the latter. His record of overt homophobic, Islamophobic
by Fintan O'Toole · 2 Oct 2019
the people versus the elites was deployed using the same dark arts of mass persuasion. It is equally obvious that the stunning result of the Brexit referendum was merely the most dramatic expression of a much wider sense of alienation in Europe. The long years of budgetary austerity after the great banking
…
great seismic fault line that stretches across the continents. But it is also different. For one thing, the English continued to vote – both before the Brexit referendum in the general election of 2015 and after it in the election of 2017 – for their traditional political parties. In England, 88 per cent of
…
of Us and as a place where Us could mean something much more fluid and open. And the poignant thing about the decade before the Brexit referendum of June 2016 is not that one of these ways of thinking had banished the other; it’s that they’ve both been banished. The
…
beds and unavailable council houses… concern that immigration could destroy the National Health Service and public housing ran throughout.’30 The Leave campaign in the Brexit referendum would of course make the same false connection: we are anti-immigrant because we wish to defend the welfare state. Powell didn’t actually believe
…
for all of this lurid imagining would come with Brexit. In February 2016, when David Cameron was seeking concessions from Brussels in advance of the Brexit referendum, the Daily Mail, forgetting its own history of appeasement, brazenly compared him to Neville Chamberlain in a rabid front-page editorial headed, of course ‘Who
…
, and start again at your beginnings And never breathe a word about your loss –RUDYARD KIPLING In September 2016, less than three months after the Brexit referendum, marine researchers manoeuvred a small, remotely operated vehicle through the open hatch of a ship that was lying on the bottom of an Arctic bay
…
Day – a term that hitherto belonged to the ex-colonies: June 2016 as England’s own Easter 1916. Immediately after hailing the day of the Brexit referendum in these terms, Farage added: ‘We’ll have done it without having to fight, without a single bullet being fired.’ The implication, even in the
…
appear in street clothes. It is telling that Johnson’s mendacity was utterly exposed in a parliamentary Treasury Committee hearing just three months before the Brexit referendum. The questioning by the (Tory) chairman of the committee, Andrew Tyrie, is like watching a kitten bouncing into a combine harvester: TYRIE: I would like
…
of thinking about this dilemma is to consider that most English of upheavals: the bloodless revolution. Leaving aside the awful murder of Jo Cox, the Brexit referendum is the fourth in a series: the restoration of the monarchy in 1660, the replacement of the Stuarts by William of Orange in the Glorious
…
the elite version, which still imagines an England that extrudes into France as it did in the glory days of the fourteenth century. After the Brexit referendum, Boris Johnson could use the pipedream of filling in the Channel as an argument that no formal ties to Europe were necessary because there was
…
bloody doors off!’ It was the line that Michael Gove’s wife, Sarah Vine, thought of when she woke him on the morning after the Brexit referendum to inform him that Leave had actually won: ‘Michael reappeared, towelling the water from his hair. By now his phone was buzzing and beeping like
…
of the bus is left teetering over a cliff and the gold slides towards the rear doors. The final moments of the movie are post-referendum Brexit in a two-minute cameo. We see the stacks of gold bars stolen in the audacious heist, with a Union Jack planted on top of
…
Asian ethnicity for whom Britishness was always a potentially more capacious identity). As the authors of the IPPR study put it, four years before the Brexit referendum, the evidence already pointed to ‘the emergence in recent decades of a different kind of Anglo-British identity in which the “Anglo” component is increasingly
by Tim Shipman · 30 Nov 2017 · 721pp · 238,678 words
About the Publisher Acknowledgements This is the second book I never intended to write. Just as with All Out War, my 2016 book on the Brexit referendum campaign, Fall Out is the product of extraordinary events. The original intention was to add a few chapters to All Out War to bring the
…
-age group in society is worse off in terms of living standards and stagnant wages and cuts. Those in charge have lost control, as the Brexit referendum demonstrated. And we recognised there is an underlying volatility in British politics since the financial crisis with the rise of the Lib Dems, the rise
…
squad, Banks rounded on Nuttall for opening his general election campaign with a push on Muslim issues rather than treating the election as ‘a second Brexit referendum’, pronounced Ukip dead and announced that he and Farage would start a new movement in the autumn. In an extraordinary statement emailed to political journalists
…
sticking point was the party’s Brexit position. Farron’s closest aide Paul Butters was among those arguing, ‘We should make this election a referendum on Brexit. If you are voting for us you are voting for an anti-Brexit party.’ Most of the party’s big guns agreed that they should
…
May had given to LBC’s Iain Dale on the Wednesday, in which she refused to say how she would vote if there were another referendum on Brexit. ‘I don’t answer hypothetical questions,’ the prime minister said, effectively refusing to endorse her own government’s main policy. Pressed, she added, ‘What
by Nick Clegg · 11 Oct 2017 · 93pp · 30,572 words
may help to provoke precisely the reforms that will assist in securing the EU’s own future. So there is a silver lining to the Brexit referendum: it may help to strengthen the EU itself; and it may lead to the conditions in which the UK could be reintegrated into a reformed
…
eve of the referendum vote. Indeed, it has been reported that in a private conversation in the Prime Minister’s flat shortly before the referendum, the pro-Brexit editor of the Daily Mail, Paul Dacre, pointed to a TV screen and told David Cameron that the pictures of refugees on the daily
…
dramatic shift in the political weather; could Europe survive the coming storm? The answer, it appears, is a resounding Yes. By the Christmas after the Brexit referendum, the clouds had already begun to lift. In Austria, the pro-European Alexander Van der Bellen defeated Norbert Hofer’s far-right Freedom Party and
…
Brits than that which came before. So there has been a huge amount of change across Europe – and the world – in the months since our Brexit referendum. And when the world changes, people’s views change, too. In this new landscape, I will now explain why stopping Brexit would not be anti
…
-democratic. It would actually be the more democratic thing to do. Why it is right to stop Brexit THE REFERENDUM CAMPAIGN was, for the most part, an uninspiring affair – for which both sides must bear some responsibility. Much of the argy-bargy between the
…
pair of shoes, should apply to the way in which Brexit was sold falsely to millions of voters? There are many reasons to revisit the Brexit referendum outcome, but this is the most compelling of all: we took the decision on a false prospectus. Voters were sold a dodgy promise on a
…
UK. The economic benefits to a nation supposedly ‘liberated from the shackles of Brussels’ are nowhere to be seen. Just over a year after the Brexit referendum, it turns out that the eurozone is growing twice as fast as the British economy. So much for economic liberation. While the full extent of
…
shaping events across the globe. Don’t take my word for it. Just look at how the world’s largest nations have reacted to Brexit. Since the referendum the leaders of two of the world’s most significant new powers, Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India and President Xi Jinping of China
…
. Modi has also been to Spain and France. Xi has taken trips to Belgium and the Netherlands. Neither has come to the UK since the Brexit referendum. Both Xi and Modi know that it makes far more sense to do business with a major bloc rather than with an isolated nation. The
…
very much that many – maybe any – of those names are familiar to you, and I doubt whether their money alone could have bought the referendum result. The Brexit elite, however, wields influence in many ways. A small group of newspaper owners and editors – again, all men, none of them young – have made
…
else. But while the Brexit elite played a decisive role in making Brexit happen, they cannot be held responsible for the conduct since the referendum of the Brexit talks themselves. For that display of serial incompetence, only government ministers and their advisers are responsible. It is their job to negotiate the best
…
the Conservative Party’s Europhobic demons from engulfing the country. And once the Conservatives got their way in power on their own and triggered the Brexit referendum, the Lib Dems have been consistent in arguing for a way back into Europe. But at a time of national emergency, and for as long
…
acrimony that would no doubt arise once again, I believe that the British people would vote to change the judgement we arrived at in the Brexit referendum of June 2016 – especially because voters will, unlike then, be able to compare the promises made by Johnson, Farage, Gove et al. with the reality
…
quo ante is wise, or feasible. Those who believe Brexit is a mistake should not make the same high-handed error committed by the Brexiteers. After the referendum, they simply assumed that they could ignore the 48 per cent of voters who had voted the other way. But one half of the
…
asked to foot the bill for eurozone liabilities. This was a point already conceded in David Cameron’s much-maligned ‘renegotiation’ package, prior to the Brexit referendum. Britain would remain, as it is now, by far the largest EU country outside the eurozone. As now, it would remain a member of both
…
December 2016 20. Nigel Farage in a speech on 24th June 2016 21. www.statisticsauthority.gov.uk, 23rd May 2016 22. Dominic Cummings, ‘How the Brexit Referendum was Won’, blogs.spectator.co.uk, 9th January 2017 23. Office of Budget Responsibility, Economic and Fiscal Outlook – November 2016, 23rd November 2016 24. D
by Fintan O'Toole · 5 Mar 2020 · 385pp · 121,550 words
her party conference speech, Theresa May confirms Article 50 will be triggered before the end of March 2017 18 June 2016 Six days before the Brexit referendum, it seems that something profound is being created: not a mere exit from the EU but the real possibility of an English state. Yet no
…
worth savouring. TIMELINE 17 January 2017: Prime Minister Theresa May gives her Lancaster House speech, setting out a hardline interpretation of the meaning of the Brexit referendum result. 26 January 2017: Government publishes European Union (Notification of Withdrawal) Bill. 2 February 2017: Government publishes its Brexit white paper, formally setting out its
…
May does. 9 June 2017 May and Corbyn both lost the election. The result – a hung parliament – seems to bear out the feeling that the Brexit referendum had undermined the stability of Britain’s political institutions. So there’s only one queen in England after all. The coronation of Queen Theresa is
…
Nemo me impune lacessit, which roughly translates as ‘Don’t mess about or there will be consequences’. The British political class messed about with the Brexit referendum, and the consequence is, if not quite anarchy in the UK, a crisis of authority that has profound implications for Brexit itself. The prime minister
…
brand that has been trashed three times in two years by the Tories themselves. David Cameron took a hammer to it when he called the Brexit referendum in the first place. May gave it another kick when she decided, entirely spuriously, that the vote in that referendum was a mandate for an
…
to be lived with and perhaps even embraced. Irish people, for the most part, have come to terms with this necessity. The English, as the Brexit referendum suggested, have not. This is why the Irish border has such profound implications for Brexit – it is a physical token of a mental frontier that
…
to happen. The only triangle it actually resembles is the mythical one off Bermuda into which flights of fancy disappear. In the aftermath of the Brexit referendum, the brilliant historian of post-war Britain, John Bew, suggested the only way forward was a ‘reinvigorated special relationship’ with the US that would, in
…
that many Brexiteers seem to find extremely difficult: Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom. You would not have known this, admittedly, during the Brexit referendum debates, and it does not seem to have become any more obvious to the true believers in the period since their great victory. But it
…
the moment of conception’, inserted in 1983, is overturned by a majority of two to one. The whole process contrasts starkly with the way the Brexit referendum had been conducted and points to how any second referendum might be handled. In all the excitement of what happened in Ireland’s referendum on
…
. So did the government. And it turned out that a sample of ‘the people’ actually knew pretty well what ‘the people’ were thinking. If the Brexit referendum had been preceded by such a respectful, dignified and humble exercise in listening and thinking, it would surely have been a radically different experience. Second
…
second was what usually happens when something very big is building up and everyone is trying to keep the lid on it: an explosion. The Brexit referendum vote on 23 June 2016 was about many things, but one of the main ones was the non-metropolitan English blowing the lid off. And
…
of the Irish Sea. Except that to fetishise it at this moment is to miss the point spectacularly. The point is not just that the Brexit referendum showed how disunited the union is: Scotland and Northern Ireland voted one way, England and Wales another. It is that the great force that lay
…
can deny that English Dreamtime is a nightmare from which we are all struggling to awake? 24 November 2018 In February 2016, just as the Brexit referendum debate was getting going, the Evening Standard columnist Anthony Hilton wrote, ‘I once asked Rupert Murdoch why he was so opposed to the European Union
…
Johnson’s Telegraph column of 16 March 2016. It is important because it is the one in which he announced that he was backing Brexit in the referendum. We now know that Johnson had in fact submitted two columns – the other one arguing passionately for Remain – because he had not, at deadline
…
government sure managed, to adapt Samuel Beckett, to fail better. It is worth saying that the EU made mistakes, especially in the period between the Brexit referendum in June 2016 and May’s triggering of the Article 50 withdrawal process in March 2017. Brussels pressured her to invoke Article 50 quickly, which
…
possibly have had a slight whiff of contempt and vilification. But that was then, this is now. Liddle’s ‘chavmonkeys’ have been redeemed by the Brexit referendum. Their ‘fugue of idiocy’ is now a swelling symphony of reasserted sovereignty, their ‘dumbed-down culture’ a fount of wisdom. The man who saw ‘a
…
the breathtaking recklessness of Johnson’s career. But it is akratic that intrigues. The Leave campaign that Johnson led to a stunning victory in the Brexit referendum of June 2016 owed much of its success to its carefully calibrated slogan ‘Take Back Control’. Akrasia, which is discussed in depth by Socrates, Plato
…
. 20 July 2019 England wins the cricket World Cup. The team’s Irish captain knocks xenophobia for six. If there were to be a new referendum on Brexit in the UK, what should the slogan be for the Remainers? Last time out, the Leave campaign owed much of its appeal to a
…
so superbly that he is now prime minister: he could never be found out because his mendacity was never hidden. Just three months before the Brexit referendum, Johnson was publicly and forensically exposed as a liar by his own party colleague Andrew Tyrie, who cross-examined him before the House of Commons
…
raise you a sceptical eyebrow. 3 October 2019 Johnson unveils his proposals for a new Brexit deal that will ‘honour the result of the referendum and deliver Brexit on 31 October’. They are based on the long discredited idea that the UK, including Northern Ireland, can leave the customs union and single
…
dead end. Their respective exit strategies give us two very different ways of thinking about the Brexit endgame. It is tempting to imagine a new Brexit referendum in which the question is: do you want to be in Crossroads or do you want to be in Emmerdale? Boris Johnson is currently an
…
the wilful erasure of an obvious truth that both the British government and the DUP themselves accepted and articulated in the immediate period after the Brexit referendum: that Northern Ireland is different from Britain and that therefore Brexit would have to be different for Northern Ireland. It is hard to remember, after
…
. With Brexit, a deadline is a line that is drawn forever and then dies away. What we glimpse in these moments is that, with the Brexit referendum, time went out of joint. Britain began simultaneously to occupy two completely different temporal worlds. In one, Brexit was hurtling ever faster forward, towards a
by Tony Connelly · 4 Oct 2017 · 356pp · 112,271 words
union’. The next day Cameron held an emergency Cabinet meeting, the first on a Saturday since the Falklands War. The Cabinet endorsed the deal. The Brexit referendum would be held on 23 June. Cameron declared he would fight ‘heart and soul’ for Britain to remain in the EU. Any optimism that Cameron
…
a firm friendship with Declan Kelleher, his Irish counterpart, who himself had just arrived from Ireland’s embassy in China. By the time of the Brexit referendum, he had been ‘Sir Ivan’ for less than half a year, the title having been bestowed on him in the 2016 New Year’s Honours
…
out, it’s so complex.’ The contours of that complexity had been steadily mapped out by civil servants in the months leading up to the referendum. Once Brexit became a theoretical danger, changes were made. Inside the Department of the Taoiseach, the Economic, International Affairs and Northern Ireland Division, in existence since
…
lorry again to a distributor in the West of Ireland. This entire paradigm of economic activity was now under threat. On the night of the Brexit referendum, the BBC signal found its way to a quiet farmhouse near the village of Ballacolla in County Laois. Jer Bergin and his wife, Margaret, stayed
…
, Hogan’s reinvention as the Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Affairs proved fortuitous for his career, but also, arguably, for the EU itself. During the Brexit referendum campaign, Jean-Claude Juncker insisted the Commission could not get involved. The logic was obvious: the first intervention by a Brussels bigwig would have allowed
…
British government said the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland would attend the Brexit Cabinet Committee only ‘as required’. When he visited Belfast after the referendum, the Brexit Secretary, David Davis, had to meet the DUP and Sinn Féin separately. While the devolved administrations of Scotland and Wales have both produced detailed
…
-Brexit, when the UK is likely to end up outside that regulatory sphere. For Irish companies operating in the UK, the anxiety created by the Brexit referendum and its aftermath was not entirely conducive to trying to break into the European market. ‘Brexit is a burning platform,’ says Marina Donohoe, Enterprise Ireland
…
Armagh back in November 2016. It was very general, and had been gathering dust while the Executive was in hiatus. One year on from the Brexit referendum, the Irish government was still looking for the UK’s direction of travel. The two advisers who dominated Theresa May’s thinking and policy on
…
technically complex,’ says one Irish diplomat. ‘There aren’t hundreds of people they can call upon to set something up.’ On the morning after the Brexit referendum, the European Council General Secretariat hit ‘send’ on an email intended for 27 EU governments. It was a statement by Donald Tusk, the European Council
…
also established the North South Ministerial Council, which prioritized the first seven cross-border areas that should be looked at in the wake of the Brexit referendum from a list of areas which included environment, health, agriculture, transport, education/higher education, tourism, energy, telecommunications/broadcasting, inland fisheries, justice and security, and sport
by David Kogan · 17 Apr 2019 · 458pp · 136,405 words
to build this, and we needed to grow. Beth Foster-Ogg was supposed to be on her gap year. I left two days before the Brexit referendum. I was going to have five weeks in Cuba, come back, do a couple more weeks with Momentum, and then go to Uni. That was
…
.’ This occurred the same afternoon that Corbyn sacked Owen Smith, his rival in 2016 for the leadership, from the frontbench for daring to suggest another referendum on Brexit. Over the weekend, fury grew, both over Corbyn’s 2012 tweet and LOTO’s failure in 2018 to answer Berger. The Jewish Board of
…
here, here, here, here, here, here Arab Spring here Armstrong, Hilary here, here Article 50 here, here, here, here, here, here, here see also Brexit; EU referendum Ashdown, Paddy here Ashworth, Jonathan here, here, here, here, here, here, here al-Assad, Bashar here Association of London Government here, here Atkinson, Norman here
…
, here, here, here, here and antisemitism row here and Brown here, here, here, here, here and Brown premiership here, here enters parliament here and EU referendum/Brexit here, here, here general election victory (1997) here, here, here and international events here and Iraq war here, here, here, here, here leadership election (1994
…
, here, here, here, here Cameron, David here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here and Corbyn leadership here, here, here and EU referendum/Brexit here, here, here, here, here, here general election victory (2015) here, here and Labour’s Falkirk crisis here Campaign for Labour Party Democracy (CLPD) and
…
, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here and antisemitism row here, here compared with Benn here foreign policy here and EU referendum/Brexit here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here and general election defeat (2015) here general election campaign (2017) here, here
…
row here, here, here, here, here challenges general secretary here, here and democracy review here and deputy leadership election (1981) here, here, here and EU referendum/Brexit here, here, here and general election campaign (2015) here and general election victory (1997) here and Iraq war here and Kinnock leadership here and John
…
, here, here LGBT rights here, here Liberal Democrats here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here and coalition government here, here, here, here and EU referendum/Brexit here, here and general election (2015) here, here and general election (2017) here, here Libyan intervention here, here Liddle, Roger here Lineker, Gary here literacy
…
of the opposition’s office) here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here and antisemitism row here, here, here, here, here and EU referendum/Brexit here, here, here, here, here, here Loughran, Patrick here, here Lucas, Caroline here, here, here McBride, Damian here, here McCluskey, Len here, here, here, here
…
, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here and antisemitism row here, here and EU referendum/Brexit here, here, here, here, here, here, here and general election campaign (2017) here, here McCluskie, Sam here McDonagh, Margaret here McDonald’s here McDonnell, John
…
here, here, here, here, here, here and antisemitism row here, here and EU referendum/Brexit here, here, here, here, here, here and general election defeat (2015) here and leadership election (2007) here, here and leadership election (2010) here, here, here
…
, here Mandela, Nelson here Mandelson, Peter here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here and Brown premiership here, here, here and EU referendum/Brexit here, here, here and Falkirk crisis here and Miliband leadership here, here and New Labour here, here, here, here, here, here Mann, John here, here
…
, here, here, here Marris, Rob here Marsden, Gordon here Mattinson, Deborah here, here May, Theresa here, here, here, here, here, here, here and EU referendum/Brexit here, here, here, here, here, here general election campaign (2017) here, here, here post-2017 election here, here, here and resignations here and Salisbury poisoning
…
Miliband, Ed here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here and antisemitism row here, here, here and Corbyn leadership here and EU referendum/Brexit here, here, here, here general election (2015) here, here, here, here, here and immigration here leadership here, here leadership election (2010) here, here, here, here
…
Millennium Dome here Miller, Gina here, here, here Milne, Seumas here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here and EU referendum/Brexit here, here, here, here Milošević, Slobodan here miners’ strikes here, here, here, here minimum wage here, here, here, here, here Momentum here, here, here, here
…
, here, here, here, here, here, here and antisemitism row here, here, here, here general election campaign (2017) here, here and EU referendum/Brexit here, here, here, here, here post-2017 election here, here, here, here The World Transformed (TWT) here, here, here Moore, Jo here Moran, Lyla here
…
, here achievements here and Brown succession here bullying here candidate selection here and Corbyn here corporate style here corporatism and cronyism here, here and EU referendum/Brexit here, here, here, here, here failure and conflict here inexperience here, here and leadership election (2015) here, here, here, here, here legacy of here and
…
unilateral nuclear disarmament here, here Unison here, here, here, here Unite here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here and EU referendum/Brexit here, here, here, here and leadership election (2015) here, here, here, here, here, here, here Unite Against Fascism here universal credit here, here, here US
…
, here, here, here, here and antisemitism row here, here, here, here, here and Corbyn leadership here deputy leadership election (2015) here, here, here and EU referendum/Brexit here, here and leadership election (2016) here, here, here, here Webbe, Claudia here Welfare Reform and Work Bill here, here Welsh Assembly here, here Welsh
by Danny Dorling and Sally Tomlinson · 15 Jan 2019 · 502pp · 128,126 words
Conservatives; there was some speculation that erstwhile leader Nigel Farage would stand for a Northern Irish Democratic Unionist Party parliamentary seat.13 Furthermore, the long Brexit referendum run-up and debate became a useful distraction from the reality of austerity. In any case, once the EU referendum result was declared, David Cameron
…
people mouthed slogans about improving social mobility while producing policies that actually ring-fenced the wealthy and made most of the population poorer. After the Brexit referendum, these people tried to convince us that it was poorer northern Labour supporters who swung the vote to leave the EU, whereas it was huge
…
) ‘EU referendum: youth turnout almost twice as high as first thought’, The Guardian, 10 July, https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jul/09/young-people-referendum-turnout-brexit-twice-as-high 9 Lord Ashcroft Polls, with turnout figures as given in Speed, B. (2016) ‘How did different demographic groups vote in the
…
: Britons now back Remain over Leave by 10 points, exclusive poll shows’, The Independent, 16 December, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-second-referendum-latest-poll-remain-ten-points-leave-bmg-a8114406.html 26 Jack, I. (2018) ‘The sun may never set on British misconceptions about our empire’, The
…
political, administrative and imaginative efforts. – TARIQ MODOOD AND COLLEAGUES, 20121 INTRODUCTION British history is currently greatly contested and that long-running debate partly explains the Brexit referendum.2 There was an ancient Roman province called Britannia, but its female personification, the goddess Britannia, had disappeared as a symbol in Britain for almost
…
as English was weaker among the young (45 per cent) and stronger among the old (72 per cent). Three quarters of Leave supporters in the Brexit referendum reported a high level of pride in being English; among those who voted Remain that applied to less than half.24 BEING BRITISH The most
…
want to trade freely with the UK if we go it completely alone, out of both the customs union and the single market. If the Brexit referendum felt very much like the last death throes of empire, when even many Brexiteers were not expecting to win, the post-referendum period was even
…
the UK.2 There had been an 89 per cent drop in the numbers signing up to work in Britain in the year after the Brexit referendum, as compared to the year before. On top of that, there had also been a 67 per cent rise in the number of EU nurses
…
. FIGURE 8.4: COUNTRIES PROJECTED TO BE MOST HARMED BY A UK EXIT FROM THE EU Estimates published on 9 June 2016, just before the Brexit referendum, by Standard & Poor’s.63 The situation in Ireland is further harmed by commentators who believe that ‘it is difficult to disagree with the conclusion
…
ideology, and it might also be a means of gradually persuading people to reject hard Brexit. The debate that should have taken place about Brexit before the referendum only started to take place in the last few months of 2017. Necessity is the mother of invention. A PLACE IN THE SUN? Many
…
De La Baume, M. (2016) ‘Greenland’s exit warning to Britain’, Politico, 24 June, https://www.politico.eu/article/greenland-exit-warning-to-britain-brexit-eu-referendum-europe-vote-news-denmark/ 24 Joint declaration by the European Union, on the one hand, and the Government of Greenland and the Government of Denmark
by Mick Hume · 23 Feb 2017 · 228pp · 68,880 words
really can be more. It is an attitude captured in the UK by former Conservative prime minister John Major who, dismissing the suggestion that the Brexit referendum result should be binding, declared that ‘the tyranny of the majority has never applied in a democracy’.2 Some of us might naively have imagined
…
the surface of our civilised societies once more. The real Brexit–Trump connection There has been a concerted attempt to explain the link between the Brexit referendum result and the election of Donald Trump. For angry social media commentators, it seemed obvious that ‘both were clearly mired in racism, bigotry and hate
…
the illiberal, free-speech-stomping Donald. Nor, by the way, could we have stomached supporting the illiberal-liberal Hillary Clinton. (Note to the confused: the Brexit referendum result was not a vote for Trump fan and UK Independence Party leader Nigel Farage, who responded to his triumph by giving up politics rather
…
Johnson had no history of being anti-EU, and had gone so far as to write an (unpublished) pro-Remain column months before the referendum. The popular Brexit vote looked far more like a spirited revolt against discredited and two-faced politicians than any tame acquiescence to their instructions. In response, those
…
‘toxic’ UK vote and declared that: ‘The island of Ireland is facing the biggest constitutional crisis since partition [in 1921] as a result of the Brexit referendum.’17 This might have come as a surprise to those who recall the ‘constitutional crisis’ posed by the twenty-five-year armed conflict over sovereignty
…
verdicts, and instead handed Trump the keys to the White House via the electoral college, there appeared to be even greater astonishment than after the Brexit referendum. How could this have happened? After all, Trump had not only been denounced as a disgrace to US politics by the Democratic Party establishment, but
…
’ political demagogues and stupid voters is taking hold across the political and cultural elites on both sides of the Atlantic. Open debate about borders The Brexit referendum vote was not a racist backlash but a revolt of the Others. It opened up the opportunity for a new kind of political debate about
…
cult hero among many young leftists in recent years, seen almost as the last European intellectual standing for fundamental political change. In response to the Brexit referendum result, however, the radical Guy Fawkes mask slipped to reveal a different face of Zizek beneath. ‘You know,’ he told openDemocracy days after the referendum
…
for the wise unelected men and women of the House of Lords to protect the British people from their own irregular passions by reversing the Brexit referendum vote have some auspicious forebears. Others among the Founding Fathers were even more adamant that America would be a republic, but not a popular democracy
…
and accountability’ was spelled out in more honest fashion in response to the UK vote to leave. Speaking in Berlin a few months after the Brexit referendum result, as talks about the terms of future relations between the UK and the EU grew nearer, Europe’s most powerful leader, German chancellor Angela
…
-wing politicians in the UK and the US who want to reverse laws on human rights or legalised abortion. And of course there is the Brexit referendum result, (wrongly) claimed as proof that popular racism is on the march in the UK. So no, democracy does not come with any guarantees or
…
. Shifting public attitudes to race in Britain are actually an advert for putting your faith in democracy and freedom of speech. This goes for the Brexit referendum, too. Immigration was certainly a concern for many Leave voters. But surveys show it was not the main one for many, and that the overwhelming
…
elites turns history on its head. Racism has indeed been bad in the UK at times, so some might argue (as they have since the Brexit referendum) that the pendulum could swing back the other way and unleash another wave of prejudice. But when racism has reared its ugly head in the
…
make choices that matter, and take responsibility for the results. M is for the MASSES – the one group it now seems legitimate to hate. The Brexit referendum result in the UK sparked an outpouring of bile from high places, vomiting down on to the ‘ignorant’, ‘racist’ and ‘hateful’ mass of Leave voters
…
for DIVISIONS – the basis of universal democracy. There is a widespread assumption today that divisions are necessarily terrible in liberal societies, as revealed by the Brexit referendum in the UK and the election of Donald Trump in the US, and we should all want to heal them. But in a sense divisions
by Denis MacShane · 14 Jul 2017 · 308pp · 99,298 words
national life.’ Adam Boulton ‘All is not lost. That’s the important message of hope from one of the very few who forecast the referendum result correctly. Brexit is the biggest challenge for Britain in a generation as a hard UKIP-style Brexit would align Britain with Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin
…
, suffered a humiliating defeat after less than a year in office. Although she did not resign on the spot as David Cameron did after his Brexit referendum defeat the year before, few could see Mrs May staying long in office after voters rejected her policy and her decision to call an opportunistic
…
AfD from their group in the European Parliament in March 2016 as part of David Cameron’s attempts to schmooze Angela Merkel ahead of the Brexit referendum. There is understandable bitterness that having been welcomed by conservatives as a fellow Eurosceptic party after winning seats in the 2014 European Parliament elections, the
…
conference Mrs May was not speaking to the world or even the nation and its elected representatives, let alone the 48 per cent of the Brexit referendum voters who voted in favour of Europe, but to her beloved Tory Party rank and file. She refused to say anything to heal the wounds
…
in January 2015 it might provoke some discussion and I would be able to alert fellow citizens to just how likely it was that a Brexit referendum would end the way it did. After the referendum the social affairs commentator Sunder Katwala, a clever and thoughtful man, wrote of ‘Britain’s surprise
…
% Remain 39%; Leave 61% Remain 38%; Leave 62% Over the next period, the majority for Brexit will slowly vanish. In the three years between the Brexit referendum and the European Parliament elections in 2019, 1.26 million British citizens over 65 will die and 2 million will reach the voting age of
…
with Canada and support the increasingly multicultural Canada that was coming into being by the time of the referendum in 1995. In other words, referendums, including the Brexit one, tend to be about nativism and nationalism, not simply the question on the ballot paper. Those who shape the final interpretation and response
…
the trade logic would appear to dictate staying in the Customs Union. But the ideological logic dictates otherwise. Trade did not feature much in the Brexit referendum. Because Britain has been united with other European nations on trade policy since 1973 there are few experts and no politician who has ever specialised
…
Northern Irish interests, as was the case during the ‘mad cow’ episode. This may explain why there was a 55 per cent vote against Brexit in the referendum, though one should never underestimate the pleasure of the Irish in voting against what rightwing and anti-European figures like Nigel Farage, Boris Johnson
…
they really want to leave once we know what Brexit means. This is democratically the right thing to do and the way to fight hard Brexit. A referendum is just another vote. Its authority must be respected, just as we respect the result of a vote to change a government. But the
by Chris Grey · 22 Jun 2021 · 334pp · 91,722 words
by Pippa Norris and Ronald Inglehart · 31 Dec 2018
by Peter Geoghegan · 2 Jan 2020 · 388pp · 111,099 words
by Fintan O'Toole · 22 Jan 2018 · 200pp · 64,329 words
by Polly Toynbee and David Walker · 3 Mar 2020 · 279pp · 90,888 words
by Geert Mak · 27 Oct 2021 · 722pp · 223,701 words
by Steve Richards · 14 Jun 2017 · 323pp · 95,492 words
by Adam Tooze · 31 Jul 2018 · 1,066pp · 273,703 words
by Ian Dunt · 11 Apr 2017 · 158pp · 45,927 words
by Michael Kenny and Nick Pearce · 5 Jun 2018 · 215pp · 64,460 words
by Stewart Lee · 2 Sep 2019 · 382pp · 117,536 words
by Andrew Adonis · 20 Jun 2018 · 235pp · 73,873 words
by Jason Cowley · 15 Nov 2018 · 283pp · 87,166 words
by Lionel Barber · 5 Nov 2020
by Rory Stewart · 13 Sep 2023 · 534pp · 157,700 words
by Samuel Earle · 3 May 2023 · 245pp · 88,158 words
by Stay European · 3 Oct 2021 · 940pp · 16,301 words
by Russell Jones · 15 Jan 2023 · 463pp · 140,499 words
by Eric Kaufmann · 24 Oct 2018 · 691pp · 203,236 words
by William Keegan · 24 Jan 2019 · 309pp · 85,584 words
by Christopher Wylie · 8 Oct 2019
by James Meek · 5 Mar 2019 · 232pp · 76,830 words
by David Skelton · 28 Jun 2021 · 226pp · 58,341 words
by Brittany Kaiser · 21 Oct 2019 · 391pp · 123,597 words
by Richard Seymour
by David G. Blanchflower · 12 Apr 2021 · 566pp · 160,453 words
by Penny Mordaunt and Chris Lewis · 19 May 2021 · 516pp · 116,875 words
by Tom Baldwin and Marc Stears · 24 Apr 2024 · 357pp · 132,377 words
by Kevin Meagher · 15 Nov 2016
by Ivan Krastev · 7 May 2017 · 100pp · 31,338 words
by Colin Yeo; · 15 Feb 2020 · 393pp · 102,801 words
by The Passenger · 27 Dec 2021 · 202pp · 62,397 words
by Ed West · 19 Mar 2020 · 530pp · 147,851 words
by Fiona Hill · 4 Oct 2021 · 569pp · 165,510 words
by Markus K. Brunnermeier, Harold James and Jean-Pierre Landau · 3 Aug 2016 · 586pp · 160,321 words
by David Goodhart · 7 Jan 2017 · 382pp · 100,127 words
by Nesrine Malik · 4 Sep 2019
by Diarmaid Ferriter · 7 Feb 2019 · 178pp · 52,374 words
by Ian Dunt · 15 Oct 2020
by Philippe Legrain · 14 Oct 2020 · 521pp · 110,286 words
by Ivan Rogers · 7 Feb 2019 · 40pp · 11,939 words
by Ashoka Mody · 7 May 2018
by Michael O’sullivan · 28 May 2019 · 756pp · 120,818 words
by Ian Kershaw · 29 Aug 2018 · 736pp · 233,366 words
by Alan Rusbridger · 26 Nov 2020 · 371pp · 109,320 words
by Brett Christophers · 17 Nov 2020 · 614pp · 168,545 words
by Quinn Slobodian · 4 Apr 2023 · 360pp · 107,124 words
by Timothy Snyder · 2 Apr 2018
by Alan Rusbridger · 14 Oct 2018 · 579pp · 160,351 words
by Sam Freedman · 10 Jul 2024 · 368pp · 101,133 words
by Roger Scruton · 16 Nov 2017 · 190pp · 56,531 words
by Matthew Williams · 23 Mar 2021 · 592pp · 125,186 words
by Marcos González Hernando and Gerry Mitchell · 23 May 2023
by Adrian Wooldridge · 7 Apr 2026 · 342pp · 129,097 words
by Yuval Noah Harari · 29 Aug 2018 · 389pp · 119,487 words
by Edward Luce · 20 Apr 2017 · 223pp · 58,732 words
by James O'Brien · 2 Nov 2018 · 173pp · 52,725 words
by Adrian Wooldridge · 2 Jun 2021 · 693pp · 169,849 words
by Rodrigo Aguilera · 10 Mar 2020 · 356pp · 106,161 words
by Eric Lonergan and Mark Blyth · 15 Jun 2020 · 194pp · 56,074 words
by William Davies · 26 Feb 2019 · 349pp · 98,868 words
by Johan Norberg · 14 Sep 2020 · 505pp · 138,917 words
by Cass R. Sunstein · 6 Mar 2018 · 434pp · 117,327 words
by Michael Lind · 20 Feb 2020
by Tim Marshall · 14 Oct 2021 · 383pp · 105,387 words
by Anu Bradford · 25 Sep 2023 · 898pp · 236,779 words
by Tim Marshall · 8 Mar 2018 · 256pp · 75,139 words
by Jonathan Calvert and George Arbuthnott · 18 Mar 2021 · 432pp · 143,491 words
by David Runciman · 9 May 2018 · 245pp · 72,893 words
by Felix Marquardt · 7 Jul 2021 · 250pp · 75,151 words
by Margaret Heffernan · 20 Feb 2020 · 335pp · 97,468 words
by Ed Husain · 9 Jun 2021 · 404pp · 110,290 words
by Matt Chorley · 8 Feb 2024 · 254pp · 75,897 words
by Stephen D. King · 22 May 2017 · 354pp · 92,470 words
by David Goodhart · 7 Sep 2020 · 463pp · 115,103 words
by Joel Kotkin · 11 May 2020 · 393pp · 91,257 words
by Anu Bradford · 14 Sep 2020 · 696pp · 184,001 words
by Michael Blastland · 3 Apr 2019 · 290pp · 82,871 words
by Simon McCarthy-Jones · 12 Apr 2021
by Rough Guides · 14 Oct 2024 · 882pp · 240,215 words
by Sarah Kendzior · 6 Apr 2020
by Laurence Scott · 11 Jul 2018 · 244pp · 81,334 words
by Owen Walker · 4 Mar 2021 · 278pp · 82,771 words
by Gregg Easterbrook · 20 Feb 2018 · 424pp · 119,679 words
by Steven Pinker · 13 Feb 2018 · 1,034pp · 241,773 words
by Jonathan Haskel and Stian Westlake · 7 Nov 2017 · 346pp · 89,180 words
by Bruno Macaes · 25 Jan 2018 · 287pp · 95,152 words
by Mervyn King and John Kay · 5 Mar 2020 · 807pp · 154,435 words
by Daniel Susskind · 16 Apr 2024 · 358pp · 109,930 words
by Lonely Planet · 17 Apr 2017 · 1,181pp · 163,692 words
by Gregg Carlstrom · 14 Oct 2017 · 337pp · 100,541 words
by Jack D. Schwager · 2 Nov 2020
by Adam Tooze · 15 Nov 2021 · 561pp · 138,158 words
by Anand Giridharadas · 27 Aug 2018 · 296pp · 98,018 words
by Simon Jenkins · 31 Aug 2020
by Paul Tucker · 21 Apr 2018 · 920pp · 233,102 words
by Oliver Bullough · 5 Sep 2018 · 364pp · 112,681 words
by David Sumpter · 18 Jun 2018 · 276pp · 81,153 words
by Jamie Susskind · 3 Sep 2018 · 533pp
by Aaron Bastani · 10 Jun 2019 · 280pp · 74,559 words
by John Hills · 6 Nov 2014 · 352pp · 107,280 words
by Charles Goodhart and Manoj Pradhan · 8 Aug 2020 · 438pp · 84,256 words
by Diane Coyle · 11 Oct 2021 · 305pp · 75,697 words
by Roger McNamee · 1 Jan 2019 · 382pp · 105,819 words
by Harsha Walia · 9 Feb 2021
by Rough Guides · 29 Mar 2018
by Oliver Bullough · 10 Mar 2022 · 257pp · 80,698 words
by Ben Rhodes · 4 Jun 2018 · 470pp · 148,444 words
by Michael Kimmage · 21 Apr 2020 · 378pp · 121,495 words
by Callum Williams · 19 May 2020 · 288pp · 89,781 words
by Robert Elliott Smith · 26 Jun 2019 · 370pp · 107,983 words
by Maria Ressa · 19 Oct 2022
by Benn Steil · 13 Feb 2018 · 913pp · 219,078 words
by James Rickards · 15 Nov 2016 · 354pp · 105,322 words
by James Ashton · 11 May 2023 · 401pp · 113,586 words
by Gary Gerstle · 14 Oct 2022 · 655pp · 156,367 words
by Jacob Turner · 29 Oct 2018 · 688pp · 147,571 words
by Michael J. Sandel · 9 Sep 2020 · 493pp · 98,982 words
by Michiko Kakutani · 17 Jul 2018 · 137pp · 38,925 words
by Lonely Planet · 907pp · 235,091 words
by Ivan Krastev and Stephen Holmes · 31 Oct 2019 · 300pp · 87,374 words
by Philip Coggan · 6 Feb 2020 · 524pp · 155,947 words
by Tom Burgis · 7 Sep 2020 · 476pp · 139,761 words
by Duncan Mavin · 20 Jul 2022 · 345pp · 100,989 words
by Jacob Helberg · 11 Oct 2021 · 521pp · 118,183 words
by Alex Edmans · 13 May 2024 · 315pp · 87,035 words
by Jonathan Haskel and Stian Westlake · 4 Apr 2022 · 338pp · 85,566 words
by Pankaj Mishra · 26 Jan 2017 · 410pp · 106,931 words
by Andrew W. Lo · 3 Apr 2017 · 733pp · 179,391 words
by Garett Jones · 4 Feb 2020 · 303pp · 75,192 words
by Sean McFate · 22 Jan 2019 · 330pp · 83,319 words
by Patrick Alley · 17 Mar 2022 · 384pp · 121,574 words
by Frank Furedi · 6 Sep 2021 · 535pp · 103,761 words
by Frank Pasquale · 14 May 2020 · 1,172pp · 114,305 words
by Richard Robb · 12 Nov 2019 · 202pp · 58,823 words
by Eric Berkowitz · 3 May 2021 · 412pp · 115,048 words
by Philipp Carlsson-Szlezak and Paul Swartz · 8 Jul 2024 · 259pp · 89,637 words
by Jacob Siegel · 24 Mar 2026 · 348pp · 103,246 words
by Kariappa Bheemaiah · 26 Feb 2017 · 492pp · 118,882 words
by David Spiegelhalter · 14 Oct 2019 · 442pp · 94,734 words
by Michael Bhaskar · 2 Nov 2021
by George Magnus · 10 Sep 2018 · 371pp · 98,534 words
by Laura Bates · 2 Sep 2020 · 364pp · 119,398 words
by Jeremy Farrar and Anjana Ahuja · 15 Jan 2021 · 245pp · 71,886 words
by Harold James · 15 Jan 2023 · 469pp · 137,880 words
by Keir Giles · 24 Oct 2024 · 296pp · 81,440 words
by Paul Scharre · 18 Jan 2023
by Tien Tzuo and Gabe Weisert · 4 Jun 2018 · 244pp · 66,977 words
by David Spiegelhalter · 2 Sep 2019 · 404pp · 92,713 words
by Parmy Olson · 284pp · 96,087 words
by Nicole Perlroth · 9 Feb 2021 · 651pp · 186,130 words
by Ronald J. Deibert · 14 Aug 2020
by Cliff Kuang and Robert Fabricant · 7 Nov 2019
by Rory Sutherland · 6 May 2019 · 401pp · 93,256 words
by David Reed · 31 Aug 2021 · 168pp · 49,067 words
by Rosie Wilby · 26 May 2021 · 227pp · 67,264 words
by Peter Walker · 21 Jan 2021 · 372pp · 98,659 words
by Anthony Bourdain and Laurie Woolever · 19 Apr 2021 · 366pp · 110,374 words
by Jimmy Wales · 28 Oct 2025 · 216pp · 60,419 words
by Darrell Bricker and John Ibbitson · 5 Feb 2019 · 280pp · 83,299 words
by Frederick Taylor · 26 Jun 2019 · 535pp · 144,827 words
by Frank Vogl · 14 Jul 2021 · 265pp · 80,510 words
by Oliver Burkeman · 8 Oct 2024 · 123pp · 43,370 words
by Christopher Summerfield · 11 Mar 2025 · 412pp · 122,298 words
by Dan McCrum · 15 Jun 2022 · 361pp · 117,566 words