Lonely Planet Ireland
by Lonely Planet
tough. The city has been in and out of recession for decades, but the dramatic dip that followed the sky-high good times of the Celtic Tiger was especially severe: Dublin is recovering more than the rest of the country, but recuperation has still been slow. Neighbourhoods at a Glance 1Grafton St
…
reading the book. 4Sleeping The surge in tourist numbers and the relative lack of beds means hotel prices are higher than they were during the Celtic Tiger years. There are good midrange options north of the Liffey, but the biggest spread of accommodation is south of the river, from midrange Georgian townhouses
…
the park, there's little of interest in the village itself, which was a victim of the property crash that followed the boom of the Celtic Tiger years – there are more than a few boarded-up buildings and abandoned construction sites scarring the streets – but there are a couple of worthwhile sights
…
the city's tough past, as narrated in Frank McCourt's Angela's Ashes, its medieval and Georgian architecture received a glitzy makeover during the Celtic Tiger era, but the economic downturn hit hard. The city is recovering rapidly, however. Limerick was chosen as the country's first-ever Irish City of
…
Meath's high-yielding land and plentiful water supply make it a vital agriculture centre. Its proximity to Dublin brought about unchecked growth during the Celtic Tiger's peak, however, and the larger towns are surrounded by soulless housing estates with heavy traffic at commuter time. For visitors, though, there are numerous
…
an assault course, archery, zipline and a climbing wall. County Louth Ireland's smallest county (hence its moniker, the Wee County) prospered greatly during the Celtic Tiger era thanks to its proximity to Dublin, and is slowly but steadily recovering from the subsequent economic crash. In the 5th and 6th centuries, Louth
…
interest, while atmospheric pubs, fine restaurants, numerous sleeping options and good transport links make it a handy base for exploring the region. Although the post–Celtic Tiger years hit Drogheda hard, new developments continue to expand along the riverfront of this multicultural regional hub. Drogheda 1Top Sights 1Millmount Museum & TowerC3 2St Peter
…
the mid-1960s his economic policies had halved emigration and ushered in a new prosperity that was to be mirrored 30 years later by the Celtic Tiger. A History of Ireland by Mike Cronin summarises all of Ireland's history in less than 300 pages. It's an easy read, but doesn
…
the oil crisis of 1973, forced the country into yet another slump and emigration figures rose again, reaching a peak in the mid-1980s. The Celtic Tiger In the early 1990s, European funds helped kick-start economic growth. Huge sums of money were invested in education and physical infrastructure, while the policy
…
that the country laid claim to an economic model of success that was the envy of the entire world. Ireland became synonymous with the term 'Celtic Tiger'. Recession Looms From 2002 the Irish economy was kept buoyant by a gigantic construction boom that was completely out of step with any measure of
…
Northern Ireland'. Mid-1990s Low corporate tax, restraint in government spending, transfer payments from the EU and a low-cost labour market result in the 'Celtic Tiger' boom, transforming Ireland into one of Europe's wealthiest countries. 1994 Sinn Féin leader Gerry Adams announces a 'cessation of violence' on behalf of the
Ireland (Lonely Planet, 9th Edition)
by Fionn Davenport · 15 Jan 2010
the mid-1960s his economic policies had halved emigration and ushered in a new prosperity that was to be mirrored 30 years later by the Celtic Tiger. In 1972 the Republic (along with Northern Ireland) became a member of the European Economic Community (EEC), which brought an increased measure of prosperity thanks
…
and the dramatic rise in GDP meant that the government had far more money than it knew what do with. Ireland became synonymous with the Celtic Tiger, an economic model of success that was the envy of the entire world. Coupled with Ireland’s economic growth was a steady social shift away
…
Northern Ireland’. Mid-1990s Low corporate tax, restraint in government spending, transfer payments from the EU and a low-cost labour market result in the ‘Celtic Tiger’ boom, transforming Ireland into one of Europe’s wealthiest countries. 1994 Sinn Féin leader Gerry Adams announces a ‘cessation of violence’ on behalf of the
…
over-reliance on a property bubble that was about to run out of air. Ireland’s dirty economic secret was that ever since 2002 the Celtic Tiger – that indomitable feline that transformed the country into the poster-child for the boundless possibilities of untrammelled economic development and dynamic entrepreneurialism – had run out
…
Nobel Prize–winning economist Paul Krugman reckons that it’ll take the country up to 10 years to get out of this economic hole. The Celtic Tiger is truly dead: what now, pussycat? * * * Rugby & Football Rugby and football (soccer) enjoy considerable support all over the country, particularly around Dublin; football is very
…
(high unemployment, emigration) and some new ones (drug addiction, gangland criminality) before everything began to change in 1994 and a terrible beauty known as the Celtic Tiger was born. Fifteen years later, Dublin is a place transformed, a capital in more than name and a city that has finally taken its rightful
…
; s €50-85, d €90-160; ) Mounted in the lobby, a stuffed 150-year-old Bengal tiger (somewhat mangy, but in better shape than the Celtic Tiger) sets the tone at this slightly offbeat hotel, which has 70 colourful rooms and an equally offbeat bar (O’Faolain’s; Click here). Pembroke Hotel
…
Celts and their fort-building endeavours that provided the origins of the county’s Irish name, Dún na nGall (Fort of the Foreigner). During the Celtic Tiger years, this took on an altogether different meaning, with cashed-up Dublin developers building holiday homes in some of Donegal’s most pristine beauty spots
…
(€11.40, two hours) en route to Letterkenny and Derry. Return to beginning of chapter EASTERN DONEGAL LETTERKENNY pop 17,586 You’d swear the Celtic Tiger was still prowling the traffic-snarled streets of Letterkenny (Leitir Ceanainn). Donegal’s largest town continues to grow rapidly and is tracking towards city status
…
of stones heaped over a prehistoric grave cashel – stone-walled ring fort; see also ráth céilidh – session of traditional music and dancing; also called ‘ceili’ Celtic Tiger – nickname of the Irish economy during the growth years from 1990 to about 2002 Celts – Iron Age warrior tribes that arrived in Ireland around 300
The Finance Curse: How Global Finance Is Making Us All Poorer
by Nicholas Shaxson · 10 Oct 2018 · 482pp · 149,351 words
Dedication Title Page Introduction 1: Sabotage 2: Neoliberalism Across Borders 3: Britain’s Second Empire 4: The Invisible Fist 5: The Third Way 6: The Celtic Tiger 7: The London Loophole 8: Wealth and its Armour 9: Private Equity 10: The March of the Takers 11: The Evidence Machine Conclusion Notes Acknowledgements
…
through economic history, Shaxson uncovers how we got to this point. He exposes offshore tax havens; the uncontrolled growth of monopolies; the myths around the Celtic Tiger and its low corporate tax rate; the bizarre industry of wealth management; the destructive horrors of private equity; and the sinister ‘Competitiveness Agenda’. Nicholas Shaxson
…
British empire, to the birth of modern British tax havens in the Caribbean in the 1960s, then to explore the early roots of Ireland’s Celtic Tiger economy in the 1970s and 80s, and then on to uncover some surprising truths about London’s outsized role in generating the global financial crisis
…
on lucrative consultancies, Haughey was happy to enrich himself while still in office. And the Celtic Tiger economy that he helped usher in would be the shining poster child for them all. 6 The Celtic Tiger The tale of the Celtic Tiger, the Irish economic growth miracle of the 1990s and early 2000s, has become one
…
and development,’ wrote Fintan O’Toole, a commentator for the Irish Times and author of Ship of Fools, a firecracker of a book about the Celtic Tiger. ‘It transcended history and geography and worked irrespective of time and place.’1 And though the boom contained a lot of froth, and the global
…
decorate the skyline again; cafés groan with banker-talk, and there is a palpable sense of life and purpose in Dublin. The story of the Celtic Tiger seems like a thunderbolt of evidence aimed squarely at one of the central arguments of this book: that if you want to build a prosperous
…
potion of economic growth. But there is a wrinkle in this happy tale, and it is a big one. Ireland’s economic growth under the Celtic Tiger shows no correlation – no correlation at all – to its long history as a corporate tax haven. In fact, Ireland’s population may well have been
…
better off without its corporate tax cuts and its wild-west financial centre. The real story of the Celtic Tiger lies elsewhere. Ireland’s tax haven strategy was never about secrecy, as in some tax havens, but about corporate tax cuts. The strategy properly began
…
former deputy prime minister, and Padraic White, a former head of the Irish Industrial Development Authority, in their jointly authored book The Making of the Celtic Tiger. ‘Above all, joining the EEC allowed Ireland to step out of the shadow of British influence.’5 Europe’s impact went far beyond market access
…
worked for a minority, but not for the country as a whole.7 Then suddenly, in about 1992, something new happened. Economic growth exploded. The Celtic Tiger had been born. To understand the nature of the beast that had been unleashed, it’s necessary first to understand the man who had dominated
…
1990 to parity by the year 2000, and to a fabulous, undreamed-of 130 per cent by 2007. This explosion, which became known as the Celtic Tiger economy, was made up of two booms. There was a real one based on job-creating foreign investment, which soared from 2.2 per cent
…
after them, howitzers and all.22 The particular choices they made – especially pharmaceuticals and information and medical technologies – were well researched and exquisitely timed: the Celtic Tiger coincided with a golden era of productivity for Big Pharma in the 1980s and 1990s and with the dot-com boom of the 1990s. A
…
factors plus the powerful natural tailwind of catch-up growth that was inevitably going to happen some day; that is the real story of the Celtic Tiger. Corporate tax-cutting contributed to the Irish investment boom for sure, but whether it boosted the Irish economic boom is quite another matter. Had Ireland
…
connoisseurs of the global financial crisis: conduits, special purpose vehicles, securitisation, credit default swaps and more. The IFSC represents the second, smaller component of the Celtic Tiger. The offering wasn’t corporate tax cuts this time but lax financial regulation and oversight for the entities that have accumulated there. Yet though the
…
law and accounting firms, the same firms that have been the most vocal cheerleaders for Ireland’s corporate tax offering.43 The reality behind the Celtic Tiger is not corporate tax cuts or financial deregulation as tonics for growth; they have produced short-term bubbles at best, with deadly hangovers. In the
…
more Competitive System’, HM Treasury, 11 January 2011. 37. From OECD data: GDP per hour worked. 6 The Celtic Tiger 1. Fintan O’Toole, Ship of Fools: How Stupidity and Corruption Sank the Celtic Tiger, Faber and Faber, 2009, p.12. The sentence has been abridged to remove a comment about Uruguay, but the
…
of Irish exports went to Britain; by 1987 this had fallen to 34 per cent. See Ray MacSharry and Padraic White, The Making of the Celtic Tiger: The Inside Story of Ireland’s Boom Economy, Mercier Press, 2001. 6. See for instance ‘10 things a woman couldn’t do in Ireland in
…
22 September 2016. 7. For a graph showing this trend, see Nicholas Shaxson, ‘Did Ireland’s 12.5 per cent corporate tax rate create the Celtic Tiger?’, Naked Capitalism, 12 March 2015, originally at foolsgold.international. The background data came from ‘Statistical Annex of the European Economy’, Autumn 2014, ec.europa.eu
…
investment, net inflows (percentage of GDP) for Ireland,’ available at data.worldbank.org. For a brief summary of the two booms, see Jack Copley, ‘The Celtic Tiger: the Irish banking inquiry and a tale of two booms’, foolsgold.international blog, 5 May 2016. He in turn cites D. O’Hearn ‘Globalization, “New
…
Tigers”, and the End of the Developmental State? The Case of the Celtic Tiger’, Politics and Society 28:1, 2000, pp.67–92; and P. Kirby, Celtic Tiger in Distress: Explaining the Weaknesses of the Irish Model, second edition, Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. 16. The Apple subsidiary was
…
images at ‘What’s the Big IDA then?’, broadsheet.ie, 9 December 2015. On education, as MacSharry and White put it (The Making of the Celtic Tiger, p.47), ‘The rate of economic recovery was … underpinned by another important and visionary political development from the sixties – the introduction of free second-level
…
’ from the 2014 budget document, available at budget.gov.ie, p.10, accessed 16 November 2016. 23. See MacSharry and White, The Making of the Celtic Tiger, pp.29 and 153–5. They report that Ireland’s Economic and Social Research Institute later estimated that the structural funds from the period 1989
…
1999. 28. For this history of how the International Financial Services Centre emerged, the two main sources are MacSharry and White, The Making of the Celtic Tiger, particularly pp.317–55; and Fiona Reddan, Ireland’s IFSC: A Story of Global Financial Success, Mercier Press, 2008. Also see ‘An Irish player on
…
–7, 93, 125, 136, 140, 141, 145, 150, 151, 152, 153–4, 157, 162, 179, 188, 200, 211, 228, 242 Cayman Trust Law (1967) 62 Celtic Tiger (Ireland economy) 4, 115, 116–39 Central Bank of Ireland 129, 136 Cheney, Dick 244 Cherwell, Lord 53 Chicago School 28, 29, 30, 46, 71
…
Association (ISDA) 158 Intruders 113 Investec Wealth & Investment Limited 220 investment funds 2, 88, 110, 140 Investors Overseas Services (IOS) 93 Iran 53–4 Ireland: Celtic Tiger economy in 4, 114–15, 116–39 Isle of Man 60, 136 Jackson County, Missouri, U.S. 44 Jenkins, Robert 11 Jensen, Professor Michael 196
…
82 Lycamobile 168 Lydian Capital Partnership 202 Lynn, Barry 87, 88 Macdonald, Ken 168 Macmillan, Harold 34, 53–4 MacSharry, Ray: The Making of the Celtic Tiger 118, 127 Madoff, Bernie 94, 96 Madrid, Miguel de la 58 Major, John 220 Maloney, Carolyn 141 Manafort, Paul 183 Manne, Henry 74 Marchant, David
…
, 171, 175, 186, 202, 207, 216, 228, 258, 259, 268 Tarbell, Franklin 20 Tarbell, Ida 19–20, 26, 27 Tasker, George 178–9 tax: Celtic Tiger and see Celtic Tiger; City of London and see City of London; corporate tax cuts and competitiveness agenda 13, 26, 29, 30–1, 36, 38–48, 108–9
…
, 101, 171–2, 177–81, 182, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189 Welch, Jack 86–7 White, Harry Dexter 32 White, Padraic: The Making of the Celtic Tiger 118, 124–5, 129, 130 Whitman, Arnold 191 Whitmarsh, Theresa 208–9 Wigger, Angela 111 Wilson, Rick 167 Winston, Michael 154–5 Wolf, Martin 107
…
Dedication Title Page Introduction 1: Sabotage 2: Neoliberalism Across Borders 3: Britain’s Second Empire 4: The Invisible Fist 5: The Third Way 6: The Celtic Tiger 7: The London Loophole 8: Wealth and its Armour 9: Private Equity 10: The March of the Takers 11: The Evidence Machine Conclusion Notes Acknowledgements
Vanished Kingdoms: The History of Half-Forgotten Europe
by Norman Davies · 27 Sep 2011
time, Irish citizens enjoyed the top ranking in the Worldwide Quality of Life Index.7 Not until the global recession of 2008–9 did the ‘Celtic Tiger’ (so named in 1994) stumble, and with it the political elite’s reputation. Out of Prince Albert’s hearing, the talk in Dublin was of
…
to music: Greedy, greedy, greedy, greedy, greedy So greedy, greedy, greedy, greedy, greedy Now they say the Celtic Tiger in my home town Brings jewels and crowns, picks you up off the ground But the Celtic Tiger does two things It brings you good luck or it eats you for its supper. It’s
…
to an 85-billion-euro rescue package that would tie the Republic into austerity, tax rises and social pain for decades to come.105 The Celtic Tiger, if not dead, was floored. The Republic found itself in intensive care; a land of smiles became a land of woe, and its image as
…
/features/topten (2009), with audio recording by the Wolfe Tones. 96. Fintan O’Toole, Ship of Fools: How Stupidity and Corruption Killed the Celtic Tiger (London, 2009). 97. Damien Dempsey, ‘Celtic Tiger’, http://www.justsomelyrics.com/1511874 (2011). 98. Michael Cox et al., A Farewell to Arms: Beyond the Good Friday Agreement, 2nd edn
Vanished Kingdoms: The Rise and Fall of States and Nations
by Norman Davies · 30 Sep 2009 · 1,309pp · 300,991 words
time, Irish citizens enjoyed the top ranking in the Worldwide Quality of Life Index.7 Not until the global recession of 2008–9 did the ‘Celtic Tiger’ (so named in 1994) stumble, and with it the political elite’s reputation. Out of Prince Albert’s hearing, the talk in Dublin was of
…
to music: Greedy, greedy, greedy, greedy, greedy So greedy, greedy, greedy, greedy, greedy Now they say the Celtic Tiger in my home town Brings jewels and crowns, picks you up off the ground But the Celtic Tiger does two things It brings you good luck or it eats you for its supper. It’s
…
to an 85-billion-euro rescue package that would tie the Republic into austerity, tax rises and social pain for decades to come.105 The Celtic Tiger, if not dead, was floored. The Republic found itself in intensive care; a land of smiles became a land of woe, and its image as
…
/features/topten (2009), with audio recording by the Wolfe Tones. 96. Fintan O’Toole, Ship of Fools: How Stupidity and Corruption Killed the Celtic Tiger (London, 2009). 97. Damien Dempsey, ‘Celtic Tiger’, http://www.justsomelyrics.com/1511874 (2011). 98. Michael Cox et al., A Farewell to Arms: Beyond the Good Friday Agreement, 2nd edn
The Rough Guide to Ireland
by Clements, Paul · 2 Jun 2015
has stepped forward, energized by rejuvenated cities no longer weighed down by the Troubles, where the fresh ideas introduced by immigrants and returnees during the Celtic Tiger years of the 1990s are maturing nicely. Of course, it’s not called the Emerald Isle for nothing and Ireland’s physical appeal endures clear
…
to a plethora of kitch tourist bars and fast-food chains. East of the centre, reconstruction continues in the city’s docklands. The so-called Celtic Tiger years of the late 1990s and early 2000s saw the wealth of the city grow exponentially, as a property boom drove the demolition of derelict
…
only wince as newspapers coined the term “The Celtic Phoenix”. THE RISE AND FALL OF THE CELTIC TIGER The 1990s witnessed a remarkable economic boom in the Republic, leading to the country’s acquisition of the soubriquet Celtic Tiger. Ireland’s emergence resulted from a combination of huge European Union subsidies (especially to farmers
…
Ireland in their work. In similar vein, Cork-born poet, short-story writer and novelist William Wall wrote in 2005 a pointed critique of the Celtic Tiger, This is the Country, featuring a man trying to leave a life of drug abuse behind in an increasingly corrupt and uncaring Ireland. Mike McCormack
Home: Why Public Housing Is the Answer
by Eoin Ó Broin · 5 May 2019 · 301pp · 77,626 words
or affordable housing either from the private market or from Local Authorities and the Approved Housing Body sector. House Prices Explode The arrival of the Celtic Tiger economy can be measured against a number of indicators including rising levels of employment, increasing Gross Domestic Product and greater levels of consumer spending. However
…
by Bertie Ahern continued to ignore advice they themselves commissioned which, if followed, would have gone some way to temper the irrational exuberance of the Celtic Tiger bubble. The Government funded three reports by property consultants Bacon and Associates in 1998, 1999 and 2000 to advise on how best to respond to
…
unimaginable. The story of the Great Crash of 2008 and the role property speculation and high-risk mortgage lending played in the collapse of the Celtic Tiger have been told elsewhere, most notably by Peadar Kirby (2010) and Seán Ó Riain (2014). For housing policy, the implications were profound, for very many
…
in Section 4 of the strategy. Within the National Asset Management Agency (NAMA, the State’s bad bank dealing the legacy toxic debts from the Celtic Tiger era) was a special purpose vehicle called National Asset Residential Property Services (NARPS). This off-balance sheet entity had been used to lease vacant properties
…
move is likely to have any meaningful impact on affordability. The Minister appeared less interested in tackling the legacy of bad apartment development from the Celtic Tiger era. In January 2018 the Oireachtas Housing Committee published a detailed report titled Safe as Houses? A Report on Building Standards, Building Control and Consumer
…
to public need or proper planning but on the basis of bottom line return. This cycle lay at the heart of the rise of the Celtic Tiger from 1996 and the global Great Recession from 2008. It drove up house prices and rents, and fuelled an affordability crisis that in turn accelerated
…
sensible macro-prudential mortgage lending regulations by the Central Bank have constrained mortgage credit for individual households it would be wrong to think that the Celtic Tiger era housing-finance feedback cycle is gone. Rather the risks to our housing system from the financial sector have simply moved from household lending to
…
is broadly accepted that the liberalisation of mortgage finance and the high-risk lending to the domestic mortgage market was a key factor in the Celtic Tiger boom and subsequent recession, there is a misplaced assumption in some quarters today that post-crash reforms have removed the vulnerability to such systemic risks
…
appropriate, secure and affordable housing and to protect our system in a way that policy makers, market operators and politicians failed to do during the Celtic Tiger era. However, this would require Government policy to become truly tenure neutral, as outlined in the Department of Environment’s 2011 Housing Policy Statement. But
…
landlords. Almost 80 percent of the 172,820 landlords operating in the State own just one property. Many of these are people who availed of Celtic Tiger lending to buy a second home primarily as a passive investment. Others took advantage of generous Section 23 tax reliefs when purchasing buy-to-let
…
its heart a crash in property prices. Not only did values collapse but so too did the construction industry. In 2006, the high point of Celtic Tiger output, 93,419 new homes were constructed. In 2012 just 4,907 completions took place. The numbers employed in the building and associated trades fell
…
most recent completion data from the Central Statistics Office (CSO) includes both new build homes and those brought back into use from vacant stock and Celtic Tiger era ghost estates (known as Unfinished Housing Developments, UFHDs). The data also separates out one-off housing from scheme (or housing estate) new builds. In
…
level of rights and equal access to the Residential Tenancies Board Improving Building Control and Consumer Protection One of the many terrible legacies of the Celtic Tiger housing boom was an as-yet-unknown number of badly built developments and, in particular, apartment complexes. Weak regulation, weaker enforcement and greed on the
…
commuters rather than the local community.40 Of course, not all bad planning decisions were the result of politicians taking bribes from developers. During the Celtic Tiger under-funded Councils were incentivised to approve developments in order to secure development levies to fund much-needed services. In some of the most extreme
…
, Padraic. (2011) Housing Law, Rights and Policy. Clarus Press. Keogh, Dermot. (1994) Twentieth-Century Ireland: Nation and State. Gill and Macmillan. Kirby, Peadar. (2002) The Celtic Tiger in Distress: Growth with Inequality in Ireland. Palgrave. Kirby, Peadar, Mary Murphy. (2007) Ireland as a Competition State. IPEG Papers. Kirby, Peadar. (2010
…
) Celtic Tiger in Collapse: Explaining the Weaknesses of the Irish Model. Palgrave. Lee, J.J. (1989) Ireland, 1912–1985: Politics and Society. Cambridge University Press. Lewis, Eddie. (
…
’Connell, Cathal. (2007) The State and Housing in Ireland: Ideology, Policy and Practice. Nova. Ó Riain, Seán. (2014) The Rise and Fall of Ireland’s Celtic Tiger: Liberalism, Boom and Bust. Cambridge University Press. Paris, Chris. (2001) Housing in Northern Ireland – and Comparisons with the Republic of Ireland. Chartered Institute of Housing
…
1980s economic recession, 49–51 Housing Policy Statement (2007), 77 Housing Policy Statement (2011), 83–6 Housing Procurement Agency proposal, 96 housing production during the Celtic Tiger, 75 HSE, the, 99 HUB accommodation, 121 human dwelling patterns, xvi Human Rights and Equality Commission, the, 233–4, 236 ICTU (Irish Congress of Trade
…
Recovery, the, 57–8 project loan finance and Dublin City Council, 172 Property, Family and the Irish Welfare State (book), 44 property boom and the Celtic Tiger, the, 65–7, 69, 71, 75–6, 81–2, 139, 195 property speculation, 38, 67, 75, xiv protests on the housing crisis, 131–2, 133
The Transformation Of Ireland 1900-2000
by Diarmaid Ferriter · 15 Jul 2009
by our emigrants to sustain our Irish economy over the years. These unique people rebuilt Britain after the Second World War, and were our original ‘Celtic Tiger’, helping us pay off our own national debt. Now the Irish economy is booming, it is time that we pay off our second national debt
…
economic prosperity. It is still jolting to read the opening line of one of the books that sought to explain what became known as the ‘Celtic Tiger’: ‘Ireland has had the fastest growing economy in the world in the last years of the twentieth century.’129 After decades of under-development and
…
,000 a week between 1994 and 2000. Between 1986 and 2000, 513,000 new jobs were created, an increase of 47 per cent, hence the ‘Celtic Tiger’ label, as Ireland’s economy grew at a pace akin to the ‘tiger’ economies of south-east Asia. There were 1.71 million employed by
…
class of landowners and speculators aped many of the traits of the worst landlords of the nineteenth century. Many of those who profited from the Celtic Tiger spent fortunes on property speculation that by the end of the 1990s had contributed to hugely inflated house prices. This was the culmination of a
…
see 20 per cent of all houses built reserved for social housing.222 All this was at a time when, in the midst of the Celtic Tiger, there were more people with an income level below the poverty line than there had been in the late 1980s, a time of recession. Of
…
the past was over and the future had begun and the rising tide was lifting all boats.’354 Was this the same lie of the Celtic Tiger of the 1990s, given that there was still such a neglect of the prevalence of social inequality? Interestingly, in the 1980s, there was a more
…
State, produced by Seán Ó Mordha. Shown on Radio Telefís Éireann, February and March 2000. 10. J. J. Lee, ‘A sense of place in the Celtic tiger’, in Harry Bohan and Gerard Kennedy (eds.), Are We Forgetting Something? Our Society in the New Millennium (Dublin, 1999), pp. 71–94. 11. Finola Kennedy
…
. 127. A House Divided, documentary shown on RTÉ, 24 May 2003. 128. Seán O’Faoláin, The Irish (new edition, London, 1969). 129. Paul Sweeney, The Celtic Tiger: Ireland’s Economic Miracle Explained (Dublin, 1998), p. 1. 130. Ann Marie Hourihane, She Moves through the Boom (Dublin, 2000), p. 148. 131. Irish Times
…
American Irish: A History (Harlow, 2000), p. 223. 155. ibid., foreword. 156. Ray O’Hanlon, The New Irish Americans (Dublin, 1998), p. 157. 157. Sweeney, Celtic Tiger, p. 5. 158. O’Hagan (ed.), The Economy of Ireland, pp. 40–41. 159. Ó Gráda, Rocky Road, p. 90. 160. Denis O’Hearn, Inside
…
the Celtic Tiger: The Irish Economy and the Asian Model (London, 1998), p. x. 161. Fintan O’Toole, Mass for Jesse James, p. 108. 162. ibid. 163. McDonald
…
and Dorgan (eds.), Revising the Rising —— ‘The Irish Constitution of 1937’, in Hutton and Stewart (eds.), Ireland’s Histories —— ‘A sense of place in the Celtic tiger’, in Bohan and Kennedy (eds.), Are We Forgetting Something? —— ‘Society and culture’, in Litton (ed.), Unequal Achievement —— interview in History Ireland, vol. 3, no. 2
…
independent Ireland’, in Bartlett and Jeffery (eds.), Military History of Ireland O’Hanlon, Ray, The New Irish Americans (Dublin, 1998) O’Hearn, Denis, Inside the Celtic Tiger: The Irish Economy and the Asian Model (London, 1998) O’Hegarty, P. S., The Victory of Sinn Féin (Dublin, 1924; new edn, with introduction by
…
, Halliday, Irish Journey (London, 1956) Sweeney, John, ‘Upstairs, downstairs – the challenge of social inequality’, Studies, vol. 72, Spring 1983, pp. 6–19 Sweeney, Paul, The Celtic Tiger: Ireland’s Economic Miracle Explained (Dublin, 1998) Sweetman, Rosita, On Our Backs: Sexual Attitudes in a Changing Ireland (London, 1979) —— On Our Knees: Ireland 1972
The Passenger
by The Passenger · 27 Dec 2021 · 202pp · 62,397 words
. Talismans — Sara Baume The artist and writer Sara Baume reflects on the way her country’s built environment has changed amid the legacy of the Celtic Tiger years and a new appreciation of traditional Irish architecture. Everything That Falls Must Also Rise — Colum McCann The New York-based Irish writer reflects on
…
. So where to now? As a child of the 1950s I looked around me in astonishment at the sudden affluence of what was called our ‘Celtic Tiger’ economy, a boom that lasted for over a decade, starting in the mid-1990s and ending abruptly in 2008. When the global crash happened Ireland
…
jumping-off point, the artist and writer Sara Baume reflects on the way her country’s built environment has changed amid the legacy of the Celtic Tiger years and a new appreciation of traditional Irish architecture. SARA BAUME SARA BAUME is an award-winning writer and artist who was raised and still
…
-to-tail traffic and suffused by an ugly suburban sprawl, then céad míle fáilte – welcome to Ireland.’ What follows is a compelling denunciation of the Celtic Tiger; Lynas describes a natural landscape as well as multiple sites of archaeological significance plundered by poor government and a generalised shallowness of morality. Although he
…
has been central to Ireland’s public debate. Investment in bricks and mortar has always been very popular on the island, and even before the Celtic Tiger boom Ireland had one of Europe’s highest rates of property ownership, something that was further accelerated by easy access to credit that in time
…
down in New York. I was married, I had children. And then, in the early 1990s all the way through to the mid-2000s, the Celtic Tiger began to purr and roar. Something startling happened. The Republic of Ireland became a country so jauntily happy with itself that it seemed nothing could
…
also rise. So, if we accept the cynical, we must also accept at least the possibility of hope. The other narrative that ran alongside the Celtic Tiger in the course of my absence from Ireland was that of the peace process in Northern Ireland. I had spent many of my boyhood summers
…
instinct to know that there is no absolute black, no absolute white and that most of what we encounter in life is grey. Sure, the Celtic Tiger hammered the vision of my Ireland. The year 2008 slid a malevolent knife into the financial system. The economy began collapsing and then went into
…
Republic’s previously ramshackle roads and infrastructure, laying the groundwork for a period of rapid economic growth in the 1990s and early 2000s nicknamed the ‘Celtic Tiger’ years. In Northern Ireland during the 1970s, 1980s and early 1990s – the years the Troubles raged – unemployment was high and the economy heavily dependent on
…
put muesli in a bowl / I just head to the Statoil garage for the jumbo breakfast roll’). Breakfast Roll Man was the symbol of the Celtic Tiger. The economist and journalist David McWilliams, who coined the term in his 2005 book The Pope’s Children (he was also responsible for the term
…
Celtic Tiger), described him as the symbol of the Irish economy at the height of the construction bubble: the small-time building-trade subcontractor constantly rushing around
…
market. As late as the 1970s only two big brands remained on the island, the New Midleton Distillery and the Old Bushmills Distillery. But the Celtic Tiger has accustomed us to its stunning feats of agility, and since the 2010s we have witnessed a genuine renaissance in Irish whiskey, to the extent
Rough Guide DIRECTIONS Dublin
by Geoff Wallis
passion and reason. The mammoth forty-acre site of the International Financial Services Centre dominates the eastern edge of Memorial Road, a symbol of the “Celtic Tiger” boom of the 1990s. Irish Famine Memorial Custom House Quay. Set between the looming presence of the IFSC and the Liffey, these six life-size
…
more than a million people in Phoenix Park. 1990s After a decade of recession, Ireland’s economy enjoys an upswing, giving rise to the nickname “Celtic Tiger”. The city sees the beginnings of a huge building boom, the most notable change being the redevelopment of Temple Bar. 1991 Mary Robinson becomes Ireland
Against the Machine: On the Unmaking of Humanity
by Paul Kingsnorth · 23 Sep 2025 · 388pp · 110,920 words
Immigration worldwide: policies, practices, and trends
by Uma Anand Segal, Doreen Elliott and Nazneen S. Mayadas · 19 Jan 2010 · 492pp · 70,082 words
Boom and Bust: A Global History of Financial Bubbles
by William Quinn and John D. Turner · 5 Aug 2020 · 297pp · 108,353 words
A United Ireland: Why Unification Is Inevitable and How It Will Come About
by Kevin Meagher · 15 Nov 2016
Extreme Money: Masters of the Universe and the Cult of Risk
by Satyajit Das · 14 Oct 2011 · 741pp · 179,454 words
I.O.U.: Why Everyone Owes Everyone and No One Can Pay
by John Lanchester · 14 Dec 2009 · 322pp · 77,341 words
Seasteading: How Floating Nations Will Restore the Environment, Enrich the Poor, Cure the Sick, and Liberate Humanity From Politicians
by Joe Quirk and Patri Friedman · 21 Mar 2017 · 441pp · 113,244 words
More: The 10,000-Year Rise of the World Economy
by Philip Coggan · 6 Feb 2020 · 524pp · 155,947 words
Paper Promises
by Philip Coggan · 1 Dec 2011 · 376pp · 109,092 words
Global Financial Crisis
by Noah Berlatsky · 19 Feb 2010
The Euro and the Battle of Ideas
by Markus K. Brunnermeier, Harold James and Jean-Pierre Landau · 3 Aug 2016 · 586pp · 160,321 words
Crashed: How a Decade of Financial Crises Changed the World
by Adam Tooze · 31 Jul 2018 · 1,066pp · 273,703 words
Found in Translation: How Language Shapes Our Lives and Transforms the World
by Nataly Kelly and Jost Zetzsche · 1 Oct 2012 · 274pp · 73,344 words
The Dream of Europe: Travels in the Twenty-First Century
by Geert Mak · 27 Oct 2021 · 722pp · 223,701 words
Unfinished Business
by Tamim Bayoumi · 405pp · 109,114 words
Unhappy Union: How the Euro Crisis - and Europe - Can Be Fixed
by John Peet, Anton La Guardia and The Economist · 15 Feb 2014 · 267pp · 74,296 words
Thieves of State: Why Corruption Threatens Global Security
by Sarah Chayes · 19 Jan 2015 · 352pp · 90,622 words
Tools and Weapons: The Promise and the Peril of the Digital Age
by Brad Smith and Carol Ann Browne · 9 Sep 2019 · 482pp · 121,173 words
The Default Line: The Inside Story of People, Banks and Entire Nations on the Edge
by Faisal Islam · 28 Aug 2013 · 475pp · 155,554 words
Chaos Monkeys: Obscene Fortune and Random Failure in Silicon Valley
by Antonio Garcia Martinez · 27 Jun 2016 · 559pp · 155,372 words
The Levelling: What’s Next After Globalization
by Michael O’sullivan · 28 May 2019 · 756pp · 120,818 words
The Economists' Hour: How the False Prophets of Free Markets Fractured Our Society
by Binyamin Appelbaum · 4 Sep 2019 · 614pp · 174,226 words
EuroTragedy: A Drama in Nine Acts
by Ashoka Mody · 7 May 2018
The Big Necessity: The Unmentionable World of Human Waste and Why It Matters
by Rose George · 13 Oct 2008 · 346pp · 101,255 words
Losing Control: The Emerging Threats to Western Prosperity
by Stephen D. King · 14 Jun 2010 · 561pp · 87,892 words
Start-Up Nation: The Story of Israel's Economic Miracle
by Dan Senor and Saul Singer · 3 Nov 2009 · 285pp · 81,743 words
Why Europe Will Run the 21st Century
by Mark Leonard · 4 Sep 2000 · 131pp · 41,052 words
A History of Future Cities
by Daniel Brook · 18 Feb 2013 · 489pp · 132,734 words
The Great Tax Robbery: How Britain Became a Tax Haven for Fat Cats and Big Business
by Richard Brooks · 2 Jan 2014 · 301pp · 88,082 words
The Virgin Way: Everything I Know About Leadership
by Richard Branson · 8 Sep 2014 · 315pp · 99,065 words
Social Democratic America
by Lane Kenworthy · 3 Jan 2014 · 283pp · 73,093 words
The Health Gap: The Challenge of an Unequal World
by Michael Marmot · 9 Sep 2015 · 414pp · 119,116 words
How to Speak Money: What the Money People Say--And What It Really Means
by John Lanchester · 5 Oct 2014 · 261pp · 86,905 words
Boomerang: Travels in the New Third World
by Michael Lewis · 2 Oct 2011 · 180pp · 61,340 words
I, Partridge: We Need to Talk About Alan
by Steve Coogan · 1 Sep 2011
The Inequality Puzzle: European and US Leaders Discuss Rising Income Inequality
by Roland Berger, David Grusky, Tobias Raffel, Geoffrey Samuels and Chris Wimer · 29 Oct 2010 · 237pp · 72,716 words
Austerity: The History of a Dangerous Idea
by Mark Blyth · 24 Apr 2013 · 576pp · 105,655 words
European Spring: Why Our Economies and Politics Are in a Mess - and How to Put Them Right
by Philippe Legrain · 22 Apr 2014 · 497pp · 150,205 words
The Data Revolution: Big Data, Open Data, Data Infrastructures and Their Consequences
by Rob Kitchin · 25 Aug 2014