description: process leading to the late-1991 breakup of the USSR
78 results
by Quinn Slobodian · 16 Mar 2018 · 451pp · 142,662 words
answer is: their very lives. —FRIEDRICH A. HAYEK, 1989 Two years after the fall of the Berlin Wall and one month short of the official dissolution of the Soviet Union, George H. W. Bush granted a Presidential Medal of Freedom to Wilhelm Röpke’s correspondent and the defender of racial segregation in the U.S
by Quinn Slobodian · 4 Apr 2023 · 360pp · 107,124 words
it must have been like living through the French Revolution,” Rothbard wrote. “History usually proceeds at a glacial pace … And then, wham!”32 Of the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Rothbard remarked that it was “a particularly wonderful thing to see unfolding before our very eyes, the death of a state.”33 By this he
by Kristina Spohr · 23 Sep 2019 · 1,123pp · 328,357 words
NATO to Sec State – NATO: NACC Ministerial Summary Report 20.12.1991 pp. 1–3 + NACC Ministerial Declaration – Soviet Union ends as Meeting Ends 4pp. ‘Dissolution of the Soviet Union Announced at Nato Meeting’ 1.1.1992 NATO. Friedman ‘Yeltsin Says Russia Seeks to Join NATO’. For the ‘North Atlantic Cooperation Council Statement on Dialogue
by Serhii Plokhy · 12 May 2014
members of the Union to decide the question of its future existence—so went Shakhrai’s argument.26 According to Kebich, the statement on the dissolution of the Soviet Union was added to the document at the initiative of Burbulis after the whole text had already been approved by the principals. Burbulis allegedly told a
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only possible solution under the circumstances, argued Yeltsin. The main issue on Gorbachev’s mind, however, was not the creation of the Commonwealth but the dissolution of the Soviet Union. “The three of you got together, but who gave you any such authorization?” said Gorbachev, according to the account that he gave a group of
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efforts to prove otherwise, electoral democracy turned out to be incompatible with the continuing existence of the Soviet state. It is often overlooked that the dissolution of the Soviet Union was an outcome of electoral politics. The Soviet colossus fell less than three years after the introduction of semi-free elections in the former realm
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Gorbachev argued more than once, the dissolution of the USSR was never put to a referendum vote. Did the vote for Ukrainian independence mean the dissolution of the Soviet Union? That was a question for the leaders to decide. Democracy shunted aside leaders who failed to obtain a mandate to rule though the electoral process
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revolutionary process that took place between the defeat of the coup and the triumph of democracy on the streets of Moscow in August and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December. The existing literature on the collapse of the Soviet Union, written by journalists, political scientists, and, in the past decade, by historians, offers
by Daniel Yergin · 14 May 2011 · 1,373pp · 300,577 words
of industrial nations, a three-word message—“Dear John, Help!”6 It was just a month later that Gorbachev went on television to announce the dissolution of the Soviet Union. A NEW RUSSIA: “NO ONE’S AT THE CONTROLS” From January 1, 1992, Russia was an independent state, a huge one, traversing eleven time zones
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as a great power. They had hardly expected the Soviet Union to fall apart. Many Russians had come to regret this loss and regarded the dissolution of the Soviet Union as a nation (if not as a communist state) as a humiliation, as something that had been foisted upon them by malevolent forces from outside
by Vaclav Smil · 23 Sep 2019
century had a relatively short duration. The Soviet empire lasted almost exactly 74 years, from the Bolshevik revolution of November 7, 1917 to the final dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991. And the Third Reich—intended by Hitler, as he claimed at a Nuremberg rally in September 1934, to determine the German form
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). The Soviet/Russian trajectory forms a nearly perfect and pointed normal curve with a peak total of 40,000 warheads in 1986. Thanks to the dissolution of the Soviet Union, this was followed by an almost instant retreat to levels agreed upon by bilateral treaties. In contrast, the initial US growth during the 1950s was
by Ada Ferrer · 6 Sep 2021 · 723pp · 211,892 words
to represent the principle of no surrender. More than a century later, in the early 1990s, after the fall of the Berlin Wall and the dissolution of the Soviet Union, billboards across the island announced that Cuba itself was an “eternal Baraguá.” As Eastern Europe surrendered to capitalism, the signs implied, Cuba would continue the
by Conor O'Clery · 31 Jul 2011 · 449pp · 127,440 words
to them, ‘Nyet, nyet!’”3 “We were about to go live on Russian television and around the world with the resignation of Mikhail Gorbachev, the dissolution of the Soviet Union, and the conveyance of power to Boris Yeltsin,” recalled Johnson. “And I am standing one person away from Gorbachev within, say, forty-five seconds to
by Max Boot · 9 Jan 2018 · 972pp · 259,764 words
.” That same year, the Cold War, the conflict to which Lansdale had devoted much of his life, came to an unexpected end with the peaceful dissolution of the Soviet Union. Four years after that, in 1995, President Bill Clinton restored diplomatic relations with Hanoi. By then, Le Duan, the hard-liner who had displaced Ho
by Jonathan Crary · 3 Jun 2013 · 102pp · 33,345 words
heightened self-consciousness about the circumstances of this weighty historical moment. Shot mainly in Poland and Russia in the year and a half following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, it discloses a world in suspension, on the edge of an undetermined future, yet still weighed down by long-standing patterns and habits. Using very
by Odd Arne Westad · 4 Sep 2017 · 846pp · 250,145 words
by Timothy Snyder · 2 Apr 2018
by Niall Ferguson · 28 Feb 2011 · 790pp · 150,875 words
by Noam Chomsky · 19 Jan 2016
by Norman Stone · 15 Feb 2010 · 851pp · 247,711 words
by Suzanne O'Sullivan · 31 Mar 2021 · 319pp · 101,673 words
by Gary Gerstle · 14 Oct 2022 · 655pp · 156,367 words
by Alan Greenspan · 14 Jun 2007
by Peter Schneider and Sophie Schlondorff · 4 Aug 2014 · 313pp · 100,317 words
by Serhii Plokhy · 9 Oct 2017 · 476pp · 138,420 words
by Jared Diamond · 6 May 2019 · 459pp · 144,009 words
by Ian Johnson · 26 Sep 2023 · 407pp · 119,073 words
by Fiona Hill · 4 Oct 2021 · 569pp · 165,510 words
by Walter Scheidel · 17 Jan 2017 · 775pp · 208,604 words
by Steven Radelet · 10 Nov 2015 · 437pp · 115,594 words
by Brian Klaas · 15 Mar 2017
by Edward Luce · 13 May 2025 · 612pp · 235,188 words
by John J. Mearsheimer · 1 Jan 2001 · 637pp · 199,158 words
by Bridget Kendall · 14 May 2017 · 559pp · 178,279 words
by Edward Luce · 20 Apr 2017 · 223pp · 58,732 words
by Nathaniel Rich · 4 Aug 2018 · 148pp · 45,249 words
by Peter Lunenfeld · 31 Mar 2011 · 239pp · 56,531 words
by Benn Steil · 13 Feb 2018 · 913pp · 219,078 words
by Ivan Krastev and Stephen Holmes · 31 Oct 2019 · 300pp · 87,374 words
by Andrés Reséndez · 11 Apr 2016 · 532pp · 162,509 words
by Anne Case and Angus Deaton · 17 Mar 2020 · 421pp · 110,272 words
by Geert Mak · 15 Sep 2004
by Robert Cowley · 5 May 1992 · 546pp · 176,169 words
by Adam Tooze · 31 Jul 2018 · 1,066pp · 273,703 words
by Thomas Sowell · 1 Jan 2000 · 850pp · 254,117 words
by Ryan Avent · 20 Sep 2016 · 323pp · 90,868 words
by Rush Doshi · 24 Jun 2021 · 816pp · 191,889 words
by Alec Ross · 13 Sep 2021 · 363pp · 109,077 words
by Steve Tsang · 14 Aug 2007 · 691pp · 169,563 words
by Joseph Cirincione · 24 Dec 2011 · 293pp · 74,709 words
by Gautam Baid · 1 Jun 2020 · 1,239pp · 163,625 words
by Elizabeth Hammond · 11 Jan 2011 · 105pp · 33,036 words
by Warren E. Buffett and Lawrence A. Cunningham · 2 Jan 1997 · 219pp · 15,438 words
by Christopher W Mayer · 21 May 2018
by Meadows. Donella and Diana Wright · 3 Dec 2008 · 243pp · 66,908 words
by Felix Gillette and John Koblin · 1 Nov 2022 · 575pp · 140,384 words
by Henry Sanderson · 12 Sep 2022 · 292pp · 87,720 words
by Ben Rhodes · 4 Jun 2018 · 470pp · 148,444 words
by Stephen Davis, Jon Lukomnik and David Pitt-Watson · 30 Apr 2016 · 304pp · 80,965 words
by Eric O'Neill · 1 Mar 2019 · 299pp · 88,375 words
by Peter Schwartz, Peter Leyden and Joel Hyatt · 18 Oct 2000 · 353pp · 355 words
by Greg Clark · 31 Dec 2014
by Jeremy Rifkin · 28 Dec 1994 · 372pp · 152 words
by Svetlana Alexievich · 1 Jan 1985 · 356pp · 111,428 words
by Parag Khanna · 5 Feb 2019 · 496pp · 131,938 words
by Azeem Azhar · 6 Sep 2021 · 447pp · 111,991 words
by Michael Dobbs · 3 Sep 2008 · 631pp · 171,391 words
by Parag Khanna · 4 Mar 2008 · 537pp · 158,544 words
by Evgeny Morozov · 16 Nov 2010 · 538pp · 141,822 words
by Tom Clancy · 2 Jan 1996
by Alec Ross · 2 Feb 2016 · 364pp · 99,897 words
by Michael Shellenberger · 28 Jun 2020
by Ben Rhodes · 1 Jun 2021 · 342pp · 114,118 words
by Dan Senor and Saul Singer · 3 Nov 2009 · 285pp · 81,743 words
by Deyan Sudjic · 27 Nov 2006 · 441pp · 135,176 words
by The Passenger · 8 Jun 2021 · 199pp · 63,724 words
by Russell Jones · 15 Jan 2023 · 463pp · 140,499 words
by Michael Fabey · 13 Jun 2022 · 319pp · 102,839 words
by Edward Fishman · 25 Feb 2025 · 884pp · 221,861 words
by Benjamin Peters · 2 Jun 2016 · 518pp · 107,836 words
by Ken Adelman · 5 May 2014 · 372pp · 115,094 words
by Gregg Easterbrook · 20 Feb 2018 · 424pp · 119,679 words
by Anu Bradford · 25 Sep 2023 · 898pp · 236,779 words