by Walter Isaacson · 6 Oct 2014 · 720pp · 197,129 words
generating the next number in the sequence of squares. Replica of the Difference Engine. Replica of the Analytical Engine. The Jacquard loom. Silk portrait of Joseph-Marie Jacquard (1752–1834) woven by a Jacquard loom. Babbage devised a way to mechanize this process, and he named it the Difference Engine. It could tabulate
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spikes to control how the shafts would turn. But then he studied, as Ada had, the automated loom invented in 1801 by a Frenchman named Joseph-Marie Jacquard, which transformed the silk-weaving industry. Looms create a pattern by using hooks to lift selected warp threads, and then a rod pushes a woof
by Claire L. Evans · 6 Mar 2018 · 371pp · 93,570 words
have woven clothing, shelter, the signifiers of status, even currency. Like many accepted patterns, this was disrupted by the Industrial Revolution, when a French weaver, Joseph-Marie Jacquard, proposed a new way to create cloth—not by hand, but by the numbers. Unlike a traditional loom, singularly animated by its weaver’s ingenuity
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, Jacquard looms were producing a quality and volume of textiles unlike anything the world had ever seen. The mathematician Charles Babbage owned a portrait of Joseph-Marie Jacquard woven from thousands of silk threads using twenty-four thousand punched cards, a weaving so intricate that it was regularly mistaken for an engraving by
by Steven Johnson · 15 Nov 2016 · 322pp · 88,197 words
formed in the early days of the French Revolution, more than a decade after Vaucanson’s death. In 1803, an ambitious inventor from Lyon named Joseph-Marie Jacquard made a pilgrimage to the conservatoire to inspect Vaucanson’s automated loom. Recognizing both the genius and the limitations of the pinned cylinder, Jacquard hit
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decorated silk fabric every day compared with the one inch of fabric per day that was the best that could be managed with the drawloom.” Joseph-Marie Jacquard displaying his loom The Jacquard loom, patented in 1804, stands today as one of the most significant innovations in the history of textile production. But
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have been rendered in oil paints, but on closer inspection turned out to be woven entirely out of silk. The subject of the portrait was Joseph-Marie Jacquard himself. In his letter Babbage explained his interest in the legendary textile inventor: You are aware that the system of cards which Jacard [sic] invented
by Norman Davies · 1 Jan 1996
introduced at the Carron ironworks in Scotland (1760) and Henry Cort’s patents for the puddling and rolling of steel (1783–4). JACQUARD IN 1804 Joseph-Marie Jacquard (1752–1834), textile engineer of Lyons, perfected a loom which could weave cloth into any number of predetermined patterns, using sets of punched cards to
by Andy Kessler · 13 Jun 2005 · 218pp · 63,471 words
wool. The French, on the other hand, demanded a little style, and were willing to pay for it. The son of a French silk weaver, Joseph-Marie Jacquard had a thriving business operating looms. But to meet the demands of discerning customers for interesting patterns, he needed weavers to lift or depress warp
by Justin E. H. Smith · 22 Mar 2022 · 198pp · 59,351 words
of computers is at certain moments literally one and the same history, as we shall now see.5 Algebraic Weaving In 1808, the French inventor Joseph Marie Jacquard introduced to the world his automated loom, capable of transferring a design onto silk that had been “programmed” into a sequence of punched cards.6
by James Gleick · 1 Mar 2011 · 855pp · 178,507 words
differences, compute every sort of number or solve any mathematical problem. Inspiring him, as well, was the loom on display in the Strand, invented by Joseph-Marie Jacquard, controlled by instructions encoded and stored as holes punched in cards. What caught Babbage’s fancy was not the weaving, but rather the encoding, from
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quantum information science Internet, 11.1, 11.2, epl.1, epl.2, epl.3 It from Bit (Wheeler), prl.1, 13.1 Jacobson, Homer Jacquard, Joseph-Marie Jacquard loom, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 12.1 James, William, 8.1, 8.2 János, Neumann; see John von Neumann Jaynes, Julian
by Kassia St Clair · 3 Oct 2018 · 480pp · 112,463 words
wearable tech of the future.8 The name chosen for this futuristic endeavour was Project Jacquard, a name with a nineteenth-century pedigree. In 1801 Joseph Marie Jacquard invented a loom that made it possible to mass-produce textiles with complex woven patterns, something that previously had taken a great deal of skill
by George Zarkadakis · 7 Mar 2016 · 405pp · 117,219 words
Pascaline, a mechanical cal-culator. 1726: Jonathan Swift publishes Gulliver’s Travels, which includes the description of a machine that can write any book. 1801: Joseph Marie Jacquard invents a textiles loom that uses punched cards. 1811: Luddite movement in Great Britain against the auto-mation of manual jobs. 1818: Mary Shelley publishes
by Nicola Williams · 14 Oct 2010
the seven-storey Fresque des Lyonnais (Map; cnr rue de la Martinière & quai de la Pêcherie, 1er; Hôtel de Ville), a mural featuring loom inventor Joseph-Marie Jacquard (1752–1834), Renaissance poet Maurice Scève (c 1499–c 1560), superstar chef Paul Bocuse and the yellow-haired Little Prince, created by Lyon-born author
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