description: a financial crisis that occurred in the 1980s and 1990s involving the failure of numerous U.S. savings and loan associations
211 results
by Jeff Faux · 16 May 2012 · 364pp · 99,613 words
assure the government and the public that these were sound business practices. Indeed, just before the scandal broke, Alan Greenspan was hired by the notorious savings and loan manipulator, Charles Keating, to testify that Keating’s Lincoln Savings and Loan bank was “a strong institution that poses no risk, with a management that was extremely seasoned
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and Summers and TARP and U.S. politics and Sachs, Lee Salomon Brothers Samuelson, Paul Sanders, Bernie Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad Co., savings and loan crisis Scandinavia Schaller, Jessamyn Schmitt, John Schultze, Charles Schumacher, E. F. Schwarzenegger, Arnold Securities and Exchange Commission servant economy effect on economy free trade policy
by Timothy F. Geithner · 11 May 2014 · 593pp · 189,857 words
grass gets trampled when elephants fall.” I shared his fear, if not his quiet way of expressing it. A full-blown financial crisis would threaten jobs, homes, retirement savings, car loans, student loans, small business loans, and international trade, not just exorbitant Wall Street bonuses. Perhaps I had a bias toward action, but the
by Steven Hiatt; John Perkins · 1 Jan 2006 · 497pp · 123,718 words
from key Democrats, who didn’t want to stir up financial scandals after some—including Banking Committee Chair Donald Riegle—had been embarrassed by revelations that they had received contributions from savings and loan crook Charles Keating. Keating and his Lincoln Savings and Loan invested millions of dollars in Trendinvest, an offshore speculator in foreign
by William K. Black · 31 Mar 2005 · 432pp · 127,985 words
“control fraud,” caused the massive losses from property crimes. In the 1980s, a wave of control frauds ravaged the savings and loan (S&L) industry. I was a regulator during the heart of that crisis. As the book shows, I had an uncanny ability to end up in the wrong place at the wrong time
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After the crisis, I went back to school at the University of California at Irvine to learn to be a criminologist. I knew that the S&L crisis had grown out of systemic fraud. My dissertation studied California S&L control frauds. This book arose from my concerns that we had failed to
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). There were exceptions, but the system ensured that Bank Board examiners generally would be low in quality. THE REAGAN ADMINISTRATION DECIDES TO COVER UP THE S&L CRISIS IN 1981 Pratt faced an impossible situation. Virtually every S&L was insolvent on a market-value basis by 1981.1 By mid-1982, the
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the FSLIC’s statutory right to borrow even the paltry sum of $750 million from the treasury. Pratt’s orders were to cover up the S&L crisis. The cover-up was particularly critical to the administration in 1981. Ronald Reagan’s campaign promises were to cut taxes, increase defense spending, and balance
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. The first act was the congressional testimony of Roger Mehle, the assistant secretary that Treasury Secretary Donald Regan chose to take the lead in the S&L crisis. Mehle’s testimony started with a fact: GAAP financial statements did not reflect the true market value of S&Ls. That was bad news, for
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” for budgetary purposes as a federal expenditure; in other words, the whole plan had to be “off budget.” The goals were, first, to prevent the S&L crisis from becoming an issue the Democrats could use in the 1988 presidential election, and, second, to give the FSLIC a modest increase in funds for
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two methods that were mutually reinforcing and added credibility to the claim, otherwise absurd on its face, that unduly tough regulation had caused the Texas S&L crisis. It would have been a snap to make the opposite case: the Bank Board’s laxity under Pratt was notorious. But a big lie can
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that Wright had given Mallick a letter on the Speaker’s stationery saying that Mallick was acting on the Speaker’s behalf in investigating the S&L crisis. Barnard was hearing that Mallick was running all over the place flaunting the letter as a demonstration of his importance, power, and close ties to
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lied to him in a prior conversation. BLESSED ARE THE PEACEMAKERS Roy Green began the meeting for us, talking about the depths of the Texas S&L crisis. Wright moved this theme quite skillfully into a suggestion that forbearance was the only possible answer. Wright expressed the view that the Bank Board was
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. League of Savings Institutions, Book 1, Tab C-16 at 1) On March 6, 1987, the league wrote the comptroller general that there was no S&L crisis; that Gray’s supervisory policies were causing the industry problems; and that no funds should be provided to the FSLIC until it stopped requiring insolvent
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League. Overwhelmingly, Wright got S&L input not from the league, but the control frauds. Wright was hopelessly unable to comprehend the substance of the S&L crisis. His staff never understood the S&L debacle; they did not try to counter us as we played the role of the tortoise and briefed
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than real crises in Washington, D.C., but that knowledge can delay the recognition of real crises. Bringing the facts about the extent of the S&L crisis to the attention of Congress was the Bank Board’s only possible counter to the league’s stupendous lobbying power. This is why the league
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Reagan, Wall believed that government was the problem. He believed that Gray and his key appointees, working together with the GAO, had created an unnecessary S&L crisis. Wall believed in forbearance. He implicitly endorsed the industry’s primary charge against Gray by pledging that he would usher in a new approach that
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. He sounded strikingly similar to Senator Proxmire (in the passage quoted in the last chapter) predicting that the FSLIC would create false publicity about an S&L crisis in order to induce Congress to pass an excessively large FSLIC recap bill. Proxmire, a prominent Democrat who had long chaired Senate Banking, was Wall
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. The similarity of Proxmire’s and Wall’s views adds to the likelihood that when Wall became chairman he really believed that there was no S&L crisis and that forbearance was the key to preventing a crisis from developing. The industry and the administration had pushed this view since 1981, so it
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also knew that ACC would inevitably default and cause many thousands of widows to lose hundreds of millions of dollars. This would transform the arcane S&L crisis into a political scandal. For the first time, identifiable human victims would exist. We empathize with individuals, not statistics. These victims would have faces—grandmothers
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both on the plan (Seidman 1993, 196). President Bush, however, was personally loyal to Wall. He introduced legislation in early 1989 to deal with the S&L crisis. It provided that Wall be made director of OTS, without the “advice and consent” of the Senate and the normal confirmation hearings. Scholars warned the
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the savings and loan scandal, the accounting industry faced a crisis not unlike the one it faces today. Lawsuits were mounting, millions of dollars were paid out in settlements, and the image of accountants was plummeting…. Jack Henry, a retired managing partner in Andersen’s Phoenix office, said that at the time of the S&L crisis
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1. Stan Parris (a Virginia Republican) should get at least an honorable mention. He fought to get the public to realize the depth of the S&L crisis. 2. Although Gonzalez was from a very politically safe district, opening himself up to the charge of betraying Texas was one of the few ways
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the House, 1987–1989. WYLIE, CHALMERS P. (R-OH). Member of the House Banking Committee. REFERENCES Adams, Jim Ring. 1990. The Big Fix: Inside the S&L Scandal, New York: John Wiley & Sons. Akerlof, George. 1970. “The Market for ‘Lemons’: Quality, Uncertainty, and the Market Mechanism.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 84 (3):488
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S&Leaze?” Washington Times. July 9: D1. Calavita, Kitty, Henry N. Pontell, and Robert H. Tillman. 1997. Big Money: Fraud and Politics in the Savings and Loan Crisis, Berkeley and Los Angeles: Univ. of California Press. Chicago Tribune. 2002. “Accounting Industry Puts Profit Above Integrity, Critics Say.” February 13. http://finance.pro2net.com
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.nysscpa.org/cpajournal/old/14979915.htm. Accessed January 22, 2004. Day, Kathleen. 1993. S&L Hell: The People and the Politics behind the $1 Trillion Savings and Loan Scandal, New York: W. W. Norton. Easterbrook, Frank H., and Daniel R. Fischel. 1991. The Economic Structure of Corporate Law, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press
by William A. Birdthistle · 15 May 2016 · 375pp · 106,189 words
industry. Once upon a time, not so very long ago, our law enforcers regularly brought criminal charges against individuals who perpetrated financial crimes53: the savings-and-loan crisis of the 1980s produced successful criminal prosecutions of more than eight hundred individuals,54 and the accounting origami of Enron, WorldCom, and Tyco in the
by Norton Reamer and Jesse Downing · 19 Feb 2016
led to relaxation of some of the more restrictive prohibitions that were the legacy of the Great Depression and subsequent financial crises such as the savings and loan crisis of the late 1980s, various international crises of the 1990s, and the collapse of Long-Term Capital Management in 1998. One notable example was
by David Hale and Lyric Hughes Hale · 23 May 2011 · 397pp · 112,034 words
look very little like the 2008–2009 debacle. And serious systematic problems are not likely to occur for some time (following the example of the savings and loan crisis of the late 1980s and early 1990s, after which the financial system stayed in good order for a decade). With or without Dodd-Frank
by Alan Greenspan · 14 Jun 2007
the stock market, which happened five weeks after I took the job. We'd survived the real-estate boom and bust of the 1980s, the savings and loan crisis, and the Asian financial upheavals, not to mention the recession of 6 More ebooks visit: http://www.ccebook.cn ccebook-orginal english ebooks This
by Niall Ferguson · 13 Nov 2007 · 471pp · 124,585 words
banking sector remained highly fragmented until 1976, when Maine became the first state to legalize interstate banking. It was not until 1993, after the Savings and Loans crisis (see Chapter 5), that the number of national banks fell below 3,600 for the first time in nearly a century. In 1924 John Maynard
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, 24 (October 1981), pp. 317-32. 37 Eichler, ‘Homebuilding’, p. 40. See also Henry N. Pontell and Kitty Calavita, ‘White-Collar Crime in the Savings and Loan Scandal’, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 525 (January 1993), pp. 31-45; Marcia Millon Cornett and Hassan Tehranian, ‘An Examination of
by Raghuram Rajan · 24 May 2010 · 358pp · 106,729 words
, typically because the organizations and people the government uses to achieve its aims do not share them. This lesson from recent history, including the savings and loans crisis, should have been clear to the politicians: the consequences of the government’s pressing an agile financial sector to act in certain ways are often
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