Stone Soup

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pages: 509 words: 92,141

The Pragmatic Programmer
by Andrew Hunt and Dave Thomas
Published 19 Oct 1999

Even if there's a fire raging (deadline, release date, trade show demo, etc.), you don't want to be the first one to make a mess. Related sections include: Stone Soup and Boiled Frogs, page 7 Refactoring, page 184 Pragmatic Teams, page 224 Challenges Help strengthen your team by surveying your computing "neighborhood." Choose two or three "broken windows" and discuss with your colleagues what the problems are and what could be done to fix them. Can you tell when a window first gets broken? What is your reaction? If it was the result of someone else's decision, or a management edict, what can you do about it? 3. Stone Soup and Boiled Frogs The three soldiers returning home from war were hungry.

ISBN 0-201-61622-X Text printed in the United States on recycled paper at Courier Stoughton in Stoughton, Massachusetts. 25th Printing February 2010 For Ellie and Juliet, Elizabeth and Zachary, Stuart and Henry Contents Foreword Preface 1 A Pragmatic Philosophy 1. The Cat Ate My Source Code 2 Software Entropy 3. Stone Soup and Boiled Frogs 4. Good-Enough Software 5. Your Knowledge Portfolio 6. Communicate! 2 A Pragmatic Approach 7. The Evils of Duplication 8. Orthogonality 9. Reversibility 10. Tracer Bullets 11. Prototypes and Post-it Notes 12. Domain Languages 13.

Being responsible, Pragmatic Programmers won't sit idly by and watch their projects fall apart through neglect. In Software Entropy, we tell you how to keep your projects pristine. Most people find change difficult to accept, sometimes for good reasons, sometimes because of plain old inertia. In Stone Soup and Boiled Frogs, we look at a strategy for instigating change and (in the interests of balance) present the cautionary tale of an amphibian that ignored the dangers of gradual change. One of the benefits of understanding the context in which you work is that it becomes easier to know just how good your software has to be.

pages: 368 words: 96,825

Bold: How to Go Big, Create Wealth and Impact the World
by Peter H. Diamandis and Steven Kotler
Published 3 Feb 2015

That story of stone soup comes from an old folktale that eventually became a children’s book. I heard it in college and it’s never left me. In fact, I’ve come to think of making stone soup as the only way an entrepreneur can succeed. The stones are, of course, your big bold ideas; the contributions of the villagers, the capital, resource, and intellectual support offered by investors and strategic partners. Everyone who adds a small amount to your stone soup is in fact helping to make your dreams come true. What makes stone soup work is passion. People love passion. People love to contribute to passion. And you can’t fake it. The human bullshit detector is great at spotting the inauthentic article.

You get things done as long as you keep pushing. 14 Locke and Latham, “New Directions in Goal-Setting Theory.” 15 It was my dear friend Gregg Maryniak who first introduced me to this story. As it has been fundamental to my success, a deep debt of gratitude is owed. 16 Wikipedia does a great job with the history of “stone soup,” see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_Soup. Also see Marcia Brown, Stone Soup (New York: Aladdin Picture Books), 1997. 17 AI with Hagel. 18 John Hagel, “Pursuing Passion,” Edge Perspectives with John Hagel, November 14, 2009, http://edgeperspectives.typepad.com/edge_perspectives/2009/11/pursuing-passion.html. 19 Gregory Berns, “In Hard Times, Fear Can Impair Decision Making,” New York Times, December 6, 2008.

After the university had five years and about 550 alumni under its belt, we finally decided to try and parlay our assets into step 4 of our vision—a permanent terrestrial campus. One small problem: We had no tangible assets. As a fully virtual university with no campus, no cash, and a borrowed faculty—our only assets were our brand, our alumni, and our vision. Thus it was time to make stone soup.15 How to Make Stone Soup A long time ago, in a tiny medieval village, a farmer spots three soldiers on the edge of town. Knowing what would likely happen next, he runs into the marketplace shouting a warning: “Quick, close the doors, lock the windows! There are soldiers coming and they’ll take away all our food.”

pages: 743 words: 193,663

Moon Portugal
by Carrie-Marie Bratley
Published 15 Mar 2021

The main bus stop in Batalha is in Largo 14 de Agosto, next to the parish church. O Forno and Stone Soup In the small village of Almeirim, a 20-minute drive from Santarém city, is one of the most famous restaurants in the whole district, O Forno, famous for its sopa da pedra (stone soup), a Portuguese peasant soup with a fascinating fable. The traditional version includes beans, potato, pig ears, pork ribs, chouriço sausage, morçela (black blood) sausage, farinheira (flour) sausage, bay leaves, coriander, and mint. sopa da pedra (stone soup) THE LEGEND The story goes that a poor, famished friar on a pilgrimage stopped in the village.

Anthony Church), Lagos: 234–235 Igreja de São Francisco (São Francisco Church), Porto: 304, 309 Igreja de São Lourenço (São Lourenço Church): 211 Igreja de São Sebastião (Church of São Sebastião): 388 Igreja de São Vicente de Fora (São Vicente de Fora Church): 47 Igreja do Carmo (Carmo Church): 188 Igreja do Santíssimo Salvador da Sé (Church of the Holy Savior’s Cathedral): 406 Igreja do Santo António (Santo António Church), Reguengos de Monsaraz: 134, 150 Igreja e Convento de São Gonçalo (São Gonçalo Church and Convent): 304, 325–326 Igreja e Museu de São Roque (São Roque Church and Museum): 51–52 Igreja Nossa Senhora da Conceição (Our Lady of the Conception Church): 226 Igreja Paroquial de Nossa Senhora do Monte (Nossa Sehnora do Monte Church): 359 Ilha de Faro (Faro Island): 191 Ilha de Tavira (Tavira Island): 205 insurance: 461 International Chocolate Festival (Festival Internacional de Chocolate): 256, 258 Internet access: 464 itineraries: 24–29, 30–31, 39–42, 134–135, 185–187, 252–253, 303–306, 353–354 JK Jardim Botânico da Madeira (Madeira Botanical Garden): 353, 359 Jardim da Estrela (Estrela Gardens): 60 Jardim da Santa Barbara (Garden of Santa Barbara): 335 Jardim do Palácio de Cristal (Palácio de Cristal Gardens): 312 Jardim Duque da Terceira (Duke of Terceira Garden): 405–406 Jardim Tropical Monte Palace (Monte Palace Tropical Garden): 359 jeep safaris: 247 Jerónimos Monastery (Mosteiro dos Jerónimos): 26, 33, 42, 57–58 Joanina Library (Biblioteca Joanina): 25, 30, 253, 284 José Alvalade Stadium (Estádio José Alvalade): 61–62 José do Canto Botanical Garden (Jardim Botânico José do Canto): 390 kayaking/canoeing/stand-up paddleboarding: Alentejo 178; Algarve 191, 237; Azores 396 Knights Templar Festival (Festival dos Templários): 273–274 L Lagoa das Sete Cidades (Sete Cidades Lake): 382, 396–397 Lagos: 186, 233–239; map 234 Lagos Marina (Marina de Lagos): 235 Lamego: 329–333 Lamego Castle (Castelo de Lamego): 330 Lamego Cathedral (Sé de Lamego): 330 Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture (Paisagem da Cultura da Vinha da Ilha do Pico): 422–423 language: 440 Lapa: 38, 54–55, 74, 82 Largo do Carmo (Carmo Square): 188, 191 Lavradores Market: 354, 363 Levada das 25 Fontes (25 Fountains irrigation channel): 354, 372–374 Levada do Furado: 372 levadas: 373, 453 LGBTQ travelers: 467 Lido Promenade: 353, 360 lighthouses: Algarve 201–202, 242–243; Setúbal Peninsula 128 Lisbon: 18, 25–26, 32–87; map 36–37 Lisbon Cathedral (Sé de Lisboa): 25, 31, 42, 45–46 Lisbon Fish and Flavors (Peixe em Lisboa): 63 Lisbon Oceanarium (Oceanário de Lisboa): 42, 59 Lisbon Story Centre: 43 Little Portugal (Portugal dos Pequenitos): 25, 30, 286 Livraria Lello: 24, 304, 316 local specialties: 28–29; Alentejo 143; Algarve 193; Azores 427; Central Portugal 259, 264, 270; Lisbon 71; Madeira 365; Porto and the Norte 318 Loulé: 207–211 Loulé Castle (Castelo de Loulé): 207 Loulé Med Festival: 208 Loulé Municipal Market (Mercado Municipal de Loulé): 209 Loulé Weekly Market (Mercado Semanal de Loulé): 209 Luz Stadium (Estádio da Luz): 61 LX Factory: 42, 66 M MAAT—Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology (Museu de Arte, Arquitetura e Tecnologia): 42, 58 Machado de Castro National Museum (Museu Nacional Machado de Castro): 253, 284 Madeira: 20, 348–380; map 351 Madeira Botanical Garden (Jardim Botânico da Madeira): 353, 359 Madeira New Year’s celebration: 362–363 Madeira Story Centre: 356 Madeira Whale Museum (Museu da Baleia): 371 Madeira wine: 29, 349, 366–367 Mafra: 91, 113 Mafra National Palace (Palácio Nacional de Mafra): 113 Mafra National Park (Tapada Nacional de Mafra Park): 89, 113 mail: 464 Majestic Café: 304, 317 maps and information: 465 Marble Museum (Museu do Marmore): 157 Marble Route: 30, 156 Mar D’Fora: 185, 229 Marina de Lagos (Lagos Marina): 235 Marina de Portimão (Portimão Marina): 224 Marina de Vilamoura (Vilamoura Marina): 213 Marinha Beach (Praia da Marinha): 27, 181, 228–229 Marmoris Hotel: 30, 158 Marquês de Pombal Square (Praça Marquês de Pombal), Lisbon: 49–50 Marquês de Pombal Square (Praça Marquês de Pombal), Vila Real de Santo António: 185, 201 Martinhal Beach (Praia do Martinhal): 243 Marvão: 30, 165–167 Marvão Castle (Castelo de Marvão): 30, 165 Marvão Municipal Museum (Museu Municipal de Marvão): 165 Matchbox Museum (Museu dos Fosforos): 253, 273 Medeiros e Almeida House-Museum (Casa Museu Medeiros e Almeida): 50 medical services: 460–461 Medieval Fair (Feira Medieval), Óbidos: 258 Medieval Festival, Silves: 232 Megalithic Route: 147 Meia Beach (Meia Praia): 237 Memorial Hermitage (Ermida da Memória): 261–262 Mercado de Escravos (Slave Market Museum): 235 Mercado do Bolhão (Bolhão Market): 308 Mercado Municipal de Loulé (Loulé Municipal Market): 209 Mercado Semanal de Loulé (Loulé Weekly Market): 209 Mértola: 173 Mértola Castle (Castelo de Mértola): 173 migas: 143 Minho: 304–306, 333–347; map 334 Mira de Aire Cave: 279 Miradouro do Vale da Peneda (Vale da Peneda Viewpoint): 339 Miradouro Portas do Sol (Portas do Sol viewpoint): 25–26, 47 Miradouro Santa Catarina (Santa Catarina Viewpoint): 47, 54 Miradouro São Pedro de Alcântara (São Pedro de Alcântara Viewpoint): 47 Miradouro do Suberco (Suberco Viewpoint): 253, 260–261 Miradouro do Vale da Peneda (Vale da Peneda Viewpoint): 339 Misericórdia Church (Igreja da Misericórdia), Tavira: 197 mobile phones: 464 Moeda Caves (Grutas da Moeda): 279–280 Monastery of Jesus of Setúbal (Convento e Igreja de Jesus): 122 Monchique: 239–248 money: 82–83, 462–464 Money Museum (Museu do Dinheiro): 54 Monographic Museum (Museu Monográfico de Conímbriga): 287 Monsaraz: 30, 148–153 Monsaraz Castle and Walls (Castelo de Monsaraz e Muralhas): 150 Monserrate Historic Park and Palace (Parque Palácio de Monserrate): 95 Montanha da Penha (Penha Mountain): 343 Montanha do Pico (Mount Pico): 382, 425–427 Monte: 359 Monte Brasil (Mount Brasil): 406 Monte Clérigo Beach (Praia de Monte Clérigo): 246–247 Monte da Guia: 413 Monte de Santa Luzia (Mount Santa Luzia): 346 Monte do Bom Jesus (Bom Jesus do Monte Sanctuary): 306, 335 Monte Palace Tropical Garden (Jardim Tropical Monte Palace): 359 Monumento Natural das Pegadas dos Dinossáurios da Serra de Aire (Serra de Aire Dinosaur Footprints Natural Monument): 280 Monument to the Discoveries (Padrão dos Descobrimentos): 58 Moorish Castle (Castelo de Mouros): 95 Mosteiro da Batalha (Batalha Monastery): 269 Mosteiro de Alcobaça (Alcobaça Monastery): 25, 269 Mosteiro de Santa Clara (Santa Clara Monastery), Amarante: 326 Mosteiro de Santa Clara-a-Velha (Santa Clara-a-Velha Monastery), Coimbra: 30, 253, 284, 286 Mosteiro dos Jerónimos (Jerónimos Monastery): 26, 33, 42, 57–58 Mouchão Park (Parque do Mouchão): 253, 274 Mount Brasil (Monte Brasil): 406 Mount Pico (Montanha do Pico): 382, 425–427 Mount Santa Luzia (Monte de Santa Luzia): 346 Mum’s Restaurant: 186, 245 Muralhas de Elvas (Elvas Walls): 158, 160 Muralhas do Castelo e Igreja do Salvador (Castle Walls and Salvador Church), Arraiolos: 148 Museu Abílio de Mattos e Silva (Abílio de Mattos e Silva Museum): 256 Museu Calouste Gulbenkian (Calouste Gulbenkian Museum): 50 Museu Colecção Berardo (Berardo Collection Museum): 57 Museu CR7 (CR7 Museum): 353, 358 Museu da Baleia (Whale Museum): 371 Museu da Cera (Wax Museum): 278 Museu da Cerveja (Beer Museum): 67 Museu da Marioneta (Puppet Museum): 54 Museu de Arte, Arquitetura e Tecnologia (MAAT—Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology): 42, 58 Museu de Historial Natual do Funchal (Funchal Natural History Museum): 356, 358 Museu de Portimão (Portimão Museum): 219 Museu de Tapeçarias (Tapestry Museum): 30, 162 Museu do Côa (Côa Museum): 332 Museu do Dinheiro (Money Museum): 54 Museu do Douro (Douro Museum): 25, 304, 328 Museu do Fado (Fado Museum): 46 Museu dos Fosforos (Matchbox Museum): 253, 273 Museu do Marmore (Marble Museum): 157 Museu do Traje (Costume Museum): 345 Museu Militar (National Military Museum), Lisbon: 46 Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology (MAAT—Museu de Arte, Arquitetura e Tecnologia): 58 Museum of Living Science (Centro Ciência Viva): 155 Museu Monográfico de Conímbriga (Conímbriga Monographic Museum): 287 Museu Municipal de Marvão (Marvão Municipal Museum): 165 Museu Municipal de Óbidos (Óbidos Municipal Museum): 256 Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga (National Museum of Ancient Art): 54 Museu Nacional de Arte Contemporânea do Chiado (National Museum of Comtemporary Art): 51 Museu Nacional do Azulejo (National Tile Museum): 49 Museu Nacional dos Coches (National Coach Museum): 57 Museu Nacional Machado de Castro (Machado de Castro National Museum): 253, 284 Museu Visigotico (Visigothic Museum): 170 N N339 Road: 292–294 Natal Cave: 410 National Coach Museum (Museu Nacional dos Coches): 57 National Gastronomy Festival: 266 National Military Museum (Museu Militar): 46 National Museum of Ancient Art (Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga): 54 National Museum of Comtemporary Art (Museu Nacional de Arte Contemporânea do Chiado): 51 National Pantheon (Panteão Nacional): 47 national park: see Peneda-Gerês National Park National Tile Museum (Museu Nacional do Azulejo): 49 natural parks: Alentejo: 161–168, 174–179; Algarve 203–207, 244; Central Portugal 279–281, 291–298; Lisbon 124–125 Navio Gil Eannes (Hospital Ship Gil Eannes): 345 Nazaré: 25, 31, 250, 252–253, 260–265; map 261 Nazaré Beach (Praia da Nazaré): 27, 253, 262 Nazaré Funicular (Ascensor da Nazaré): 252, 260 nightlife: Albufeira 217; Coimbra 287–288; Évora 144–145; Faro 194; Funchal 366–368; Lagos 238; Lisbon 76–80; Porto 319–320; São Miguel Island 394; Sintra 95, 97 Nikita: 29, 365 Norte: 19–20, 299–347 Nossa Sehnora do Monte Church (Igreja Paroquial de Nossa Senhora do Monte): 359 Nossa Senhora do Monte Viewpoint (MIradouro da Nossa Senhora do Monte): 47 Núcleo Arqueológico da Rua Correeiros (Archaeological Center of Rua Correeiros): 43 O O Alpendre: 253, 275 o Avô: 353, 366 Óbidos: 25, 250, 252–253, 254–260; map 255 Óbidos Aqueduct (Aqueduto de Óbidos): 256 Óbidos Castle (Castelo de Óbidos): 252, 255–256 Óbidos Municipal Museum (Museu Municipal de Óbidos): 256 Óbidos Vila Natal (Christmas Village): 258 Oceanário de Lisboa (Lisbon Oceanarium): 42, 59 octopus with olive oil (polvo á lagareiro): 29, 264 Odemira: 174–175 Oeste: 254–265 O Faia: 42, 79 Old Cathedral (Sé Velha), Coimbra: 25, 30, 253, 284 Old Town (Cidade Velha), Faro: 181, 185, 188 Old Town (Zona Velha), Funchal: 355–356 O Pingo: 152 Our Lady of Arrábida Fort (Forte de Santa Maria da Arrábida): 124 Our Lady of Fátima: 277–278 Our Lady of Grace Fort (Forte da Nossa Senhora da Graça): 160 Our Lady of Remedies Sanctuary (Santuário Nossa Senhora dos Remedios): 329 Our Lady of the Cape Sanctuary (Santuário da Nossa Senhora do Cabo): 129 Our Lady of the Conception Church (Igreja Nossa Senhora da Conceição): 226 Ouro Beach (Praia do Ouro): 125–126 OviBeja Fair: 170 P packing tips: 23, 462 Paço dos Duques de Bragança (Palace of the Dukes of Bragança): 343 Paço Ducal (Vila Viçosa Ducal Palace): 30, 157 Paço Episcopal (Bishop’s Palace): 188 Padrão dos Descobrimentos (Monument to the Discoveries): 58 Paisagem da Cultura da Vinha da Ilha do Pico (Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture): 422–423 Paisagem Protegida da Arriba Fossil da Costa da Caparica (Costa da Caparica Fossil Cliff Protected Landscape): 116, 118 Palace of the Dukes of Bragança (Paço dos Duques de Bragança): 343 Palácio da Bolsa (Stock Exchange Palace): 24, 309 Palácio da Galeria (Gallery Palace): 198 Palácio de Cristal Gardens (Jardim do Palácio de Cristal): 312 Palácio Nacional da Pena (Pena Palace): 26, 89, 93, 95 Palácio Nacional de Mafra (Mafra National Palace): 113 Palácio Nacional de Queluz e Jardins (Queluz National Palace and Gardens): 96 Palácio Nacional de Sintra (Sintra National Palace): 93 Pangeia Restaurante: 264 Panteão Nacional (National Pantheon): 47 Park of Nations: 38–39, 42, 67, 75–76, 80 Park of Nations (Parque das Nações): 59; map 59 parks and gardens: 360, 452; Central Portugal 274; Lisbon 60; Porto and the Norte 314, 335 Parque Arqueológico do Vale do Côa (Côa Valley Archaeological Park): 300, 332 Parque da Cidade (City Park), Porto: 314 Parque das Nações (Park of Nations): 59; map 59 Parque do Mouchão (Mouchão Park): 253, 274 Parque Ecológico do Funchal (Funchal Ecological Park): 360 Parque Eduardo VII (Eduardo VII Park): 60 Parque e Palácio de Monserrate (Monserrate Historic Park and Palace): 95 Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês (Peneda-Gerês National Park): 31, 300, 338–342 Parque Natural da Arrábida (Arrábida Natural Park): 27, 124–125 Parque Natural da Ria Formosa (Ria Formosa Natural Park): 31, 181, 203–207 Parque Natural da Serra de São Mamede (São Mamede Mountain Range Natural Park): 30, 161–168; map 161 Parque Natural das Serras de Aire e Candeeiros (Aire and Candeeiros Mountains Natural Park): 279–281 Parque Natural de Serra da Estrela (Serra da Estrela Natural Park): 31, 291–298; map 292 Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina (Southwest Alentejo and Vicentine Coast Natural Park): 174–179, 244; map 175 Parque Terra Nostra (Terra Nostra Park): 399 passports: 22, 450 Pastéis de Belém: 26, 42, 75 Pastelaria Garrett: 26, 103 pastel de Belém: 28, 75 pastel de nata: 28, 75 Paula Rego Museum (Casa das Histórias Paula Rego): 104, 106 Pavilion of Knowledge—Living Science Center (Pavilhão do Conhecimento, Centro Ciêcia Viva): 59 Pax Júlia Theater: 170 pegadas dos dinossauros (dinosaur footprints): Central Portugal: 280; Lisbon: 128–129 Pego do Inferno (Hell’s Pit): 198–199 Pegões Aqueduct (Aqueduto de Pegões): 273 Peixe em Lisboa (Lisbon Fish and Flavors): 63 Pena Palace (Palácio Nacional da Pena): 26, 89, 93, 95 Peneda-Gerês National Park (Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês): 31, 300, 338–342 Penha Mountain (Montanha da Penha): 343 Peso da Régua: 25, 326–329 Petisqueira Voltaria: 304, 317 Pico de Ana Ferreira (Ana Ferreira Peak): 379 Pico Island: 419–428; map 420–421 Pico Ruivo: 370, 370–372 Pilgrimage of Our Lady of Agony: 346 Pisa II: 185, 202–203 Plantações de Chá Gorreana (Gorreana Tea Plantation): 400 plants: 431–432 Poça da Dona Beija hot springs: 399 Poço do Inferno (Hell’s Well): 293–294 police: 451 polvo á lagareiro (octopus with olive oil): 29, 264 Ponta da Bandeira Fort (Fortaleza da Ponta da Bandeira): 235 Ponta da Piedade: 186, 235, 237 Ponta Delgada: 387–396; maps: 390, 391 Ponte de São Gonçalo (São Gonçalo Bridge): 325 Ponte Romana (Roman Bridge), Chaves: 337 Ponte 25 de Abril (25 de Abril Bridge): 42, 55 porco preto (black pig): 28, 143 Porta da Vila: 252, 254 Porta de Santo António (Santo António Doorway): 155 Portalegre: 30, 162–165 Portalegre Cathedral (Catedral de Portalegre): 30, 162 Portalegre Center for the Performing Arts (Centro de Artes e Espetáculo de Portalegre): 162–163 Portas do Sol Castelo e Jardins (Portas do Sol Castle and Gardens): 266 Portas do Sol Castle and Gardens (Portas do Sol Castelo e Jardins): 266 Portas do Sol Viewpoint (Miradouro Portas do Sol): 25–26, 47 Portimão: 219; map 220 Portimão Marina (Marina de Portimão): 224 Portimão Museum (Museu de Portimão): 219 Portimão Sardine Festival: 221 Porto: 19–20, 24, 306–323; maps: 301 Porto Bridge Climb: 311 Porto Cathedral (Sé do Porto): 309 Porto Moniz Natural Swimming Pools: 353, 374 Porto Santo Beach (Praia Porto Santo): 378 Porto Santo Island: 350–351, 375–380 port-tasting, Vila Nova de Gaia: 300, 312–313 Portugal dos Pequenitos (Little Portugal): 25, 30, 286 Portuguese Riviera: 18, 26, 91, 98–109; map 100–101 port wine: 29, 312–313 postal service: 464 pottery: 232 Povo Square (Praça do Povo): 360 Praça de Camões (Camões Square): 337 Praça do Comércio (Comércio Square): 25, 39, 43 Praça do Giraldo (Giraldo Square): 31, 134, 137 Praça Dom Pedro IV (Rossio Square): 43, 45 Praça Marquês de Pombal (Marquês de Pombal Square), Lisbon: 49–50 Praça Marquês de Pombal (Marquês de Pombal Square), Vila Real de Santo António: 185, 201 Praça Rainha Leonor (Queen Leonor Square): 226 Praia da Arrifana (Arrifana Beach): 246 Praia da Bordeira (Bordeira Beach): 243 Praia da Marinha (Marinha Beach): 27, 181, 228–229 Praia da Nazaré (Nazaré Beach): 262 Praia da Rocha: 224–225; map 220 Praia de Monte Clérigo (Monte Clérigo Beach): 246–247 Praia do Amado (Amado Beach): 243–244 Praia do Camilo (Camilo Beach): 237 Praia do Guincho (Guincho Beach): 26, 27, 109 Praia do Martinhal (Martinhal Beach): 243 Praia Dona Ana (Dona Ana Beach): 27, 186, 237 Praia dos Pescadores (Fishermen’s Beach): 215 Praia Porto Santo (Porto Santo Beach): 378 prescriptions: 461 Promontório e Farol do Cabo Espichel (Cabo Espichel Promontory and Lighthouse): 128 Pukiki: 354, 374 Puppet Museum (Museu da Marioneta): 54 Q Queen Leonor Square (Praça Rainha Leonor): 226 queijada d’Évora: 143 Queijo Vaquinha Factory: 406, 408 Queima das Fitas (Burning of the Ribbons): 286 Queluz: 96 Queluz National Palace and Gardens (Palácio Nacional de Queluz e Jardins): 96 Quinta da Pacheca: 331 Quinta da Regaleira (Regaleira Estate): 26, 93 Quinta do Crasto: 304, 328 Quinta do Vallado: 328 R Rainha Beach: 106 Regaleira Estate (Quinta da Regaleira): 26, 93 Reguengos de Monsaraz: 30–31, 148–153 religion: 440 rental cars: 449 Restaurant Dois Irmãos: 185, 192 Restaurante D’Bacalhau: 42, 76 Restaurante Viola: 354, 365 Ria Formosa Natural Park (Parque Natural da Ria Formosa): 31, 181, 203–207 Ribeira (Riverfront), Porto: 300, 304, 309–312 Ribeira Beach (Praia da Ribeira): 106 Ribeira d’Ilhas: 112 Ribeiro do Cavalo Beach (Praia do Ribeiro do Cavalo): 126 Riverfront (Ribeira), Porto: 300, 304, 309–312 Rock Salt Pans (Salinas de Rio Maior): 280 Roman Bridge (Ponte Romana), Chaves: 337 Roman Ruins, Conímbriga: 287 Roman Temple of Évora (Templo Romano de Évora): 27, 31, 134, 138 Rossio Square (Praça Dom Pedro IV): 43, 45 Rota dos Vinhos do Alentejo (Alentejo Wine Route): 142 S Sado Estuary (Estuário do Sado): 27, 122–123 safety: 461–462 Sagres: 186, 242–245 Sagres Fortress (Fortaleza de Sagres): 238, 243 Saint Martin (São Martinho) Fair: 221 Sala das Armas (Arms Room): 282 Sala dos Capelos (Great Hall of Acts): 282 sales tax: 463 salted codfish (bacalhau): 71 Sanctuary of Nossa Senhora da Peneda (Santuario de Nossa Senhora da Peneda): 338-339 Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima (Santuário de Fátima): 250, 277–278 Sandeman: 313 Santa Catarina Fort (Fortaleza da Santa Catarina): 224 Santa Catarina Park (Parque de Santa Catarina): 360 Santa Catarina Viewpoint (Miradouro Santa Catarina): 47, 54 Santa Clara-a-Velha Monastery (Mosteiro de Santa Clara-a-Velha), Coimbra: 30, 253, 284, 286 Santa Clara Convent (Convento Santa Clara), Portalegre: 30, 162 Santa Clara Monastery (Mosteiro de Santa Clara), Amarante: 326 Santa Justa Elevator (Elevador de Santa Justa): 25, 39, 43 Santa Luzia Fort (Forte de Santa Luzia): 160 Santa Luzia Sanctuary (Santuário de Santa Luzia): 346 Santa Maria Church (Igreja de Santa Maria), Óbidos: 254–255 Santa Marta Lighthouse and Museum (Farol Museu de Santa Marta): 104 Santarém: 266–281 Santarém City: 266–271; map 267 Santiago da Barra Castle (Forte de Santiago da Barra): 345–346 Santo Amaro Church and Visigothic Museum (Igreja de Santo Amaro e Museu Visigotico): 170 Santo António and June Festivities: 63 Santo António Church (Igreja do Santo António), Reguengos de Monsaraz: 134, 150 Santo António Convent (Convento Capucho de Santo António): 208 Santo António Doorway (Portas de Santo António): 155 Santuário da Nossa Senhora do Cabo (Our Lady of the Cape Sanctuary): 129 Santuário da Nossa Senhora dos Remedios (Our Lady of Remedies Sanctuary): 329 Santuário de Fátima (Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima): 250, 277–278 Santuario de Nossa Senhora da Peneda (Sanctuary of Nossa Senhora da Peneda): 338-339 Santuário de Nossa Senhora da Piedade (Shrine of Our Lady of Piety): 207 Santuário de Santa Luzia (Santa Luzia Sanctuary): 346 São Bento Railway Station (Estação de São Bento): 24, 304, 308 São Carlos National Theater: 62 São Filipe Fort (Forteleza de São Filipe): 122 São Francisco Church (Igreja de São Francisco), Porto: 304, 309 São Francisco Xavier Fort (Forte de São Francisco Xavier): 313–314 São Gonçalo Bridge (Ponte de São Gonçalo): 304, 325 São Gonçalo Church and Convent (Igreja e Convento de São Gonçalo): 304, 325–326 São João do Arade Fort: 226 São João Festival: 316 São Jorge Castle (Castelo de São Jorge): 26, 33, 42, 45, 47 São Jorge Island: 382, 426–427 São Lourenço Church (Igreja de São Lourenço): 211 São Mamede Mountain Range Natural Park (Parque Natural da Serra de São Mamede): 30, 161–168; map 161 São Martinho (Saint Martin) Fair: 221 São Miguel Arcanjo Fortress: 262 São Miguel Chapel (Capela de São Miguel): 30, 282 São Miguel Island: 386–401; map 388–389 São Pedro de Alcântara Viewpoint (Miradouro São Pedro de Alcântara): 47 São Pedro de Balsemão Chapel (Capela de São Pedro de Balsemão): 330–331 São Roque Church and Museum (Igreja e Museu de São Roque): 51–52 São Sebastião Fortress (Forte de São Sebastião): 406 São Vicente: 35, 47–49, 64, 70 São Vicente de Fora Church (Igreja de São Vicente de Fora): 47 sardines: 28, 193, 221 Savage Islands (Selvagens): 350 schist villages (aldeias do xisto): 30, 250, 253, 290 scuba diving/snorkeling: Algarve 224; Azores 393, 408; Madeira 378–379 Sé Catedral do Funchal (Funchal Cathedral): 353, 356 Sé de Braga (Braga Cathedral): 306, 334–335 Sé de Faro (Faro Cathedral): 188 Sé de Lamego (Lamego Cathedral): 330 Sé de Lisboa (Lisbon Cathedral): 25, 31, 42, 45–46 Sé do Porto (Porto Cathedral): 309 Selvagens (Savage Islands): 350 Semana Santa (Holy Week), Braga: 335–336 Senhora da Boa Estrela: 293 senior travelers: 466–467 Serra da Estrela Natural Park (Parque Natural de Serra da Estrela): 31, 291–298; map 292 Serra da Estrela Ski Resort (Estância de Ski da Serra da Estrela): 295 Serra de Aire Dinosaur Footprints Natural Monument (Monumento Natural das Pegadas dos Dinossáurios da Serra de Aire): 280 Serralves Foundation and Museum (Fundação e Museu de Serralves): 312–313 Sesimbra: 27, 125–128; map 126 Sé Square: 337 Sete Cidades Lake (Lagoa das Sete Cidades): 382, 396–397 Setúbal: 121; map 121 Setúbal Peninsula: 18–19, 27, 91, 115–129; map 115 Sé Velha (Old Cathedral), Coimbra: 25, 30, 253, 284 shipping services: 464 shopping: Cascais 107–108; Estoril 103; Estremoz 155; Funchal 363; Lisbon 63, 63–67; Loulé 209; Porto 316; Portuguese Riviera 103, 107–108; Santarém 281 Shrine of Our Lady of Piety (Santuário de Nossa Senhora da Piedade): 207 Silves: 27, 231–233 Silves Castle (Castelo de Silves): 27, 181, 231–232 Sinagoga de Castelo de Vide (Castelo de Vide Synagogue): 168 Sinagoga de Tomar (Tomar Synagogue): 25, 273 Sintra: 26, 91, 92–98; map 92 Sintra National Palace (Palácio Nacional de Sintra): 93 Sítio: 260–261 skydiving: Alentejo 142; Algarve 227 Slave Market Museum (Mercado de Escravos): 235 sopa da pedra (stone soup): 29, 270 sopas: 143 Sotavento: 187–207 Sousel: 156 Southwest Alentejo and Vicentine Coast Natural Park (Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina): 174–179, 244; map 175 spectator sports: 61–62 stand-up paddleboarding: see kayaking/canoeing/stand-up paddleboarding St. Anthony Church (Igreja de Santo António), Lagos: 234–235 Stock Exchange Palace (Palácio da Bolsa): 24, 309 stone soup (sopa da pedra): 29, 270 Suberco Viewpoint (Miradouro do Suberco): 253, 260–261 surfing: 453; Alentejo 176, 178; Algarve 191, 237, 244, 247; Central Portugal 264; Nazaré 264; Portuguese Riviera 102; Setúbal Peninsula 119; West Coast 109, 112 TU Taberna dos Mercadores: 317 Taberna Típica Quarta Feira: 134, 144 Tagus River: 61 Talasnal: 30, 290 Tapada Nacional de Mafra (Mafra National Hunting Park): 89, 113 Tapestry Museum (Museu de Tapeçarias): 30, 162 Tavira: 185, 197; map 198 Tavira Castle (Castelo de Tavira): 186, 197 Tavira Island (Ilha de Tavira): 205 Tavira Tower (Torre de Tavira): 197–198 taxes: 463 Taylor’s: 313 Teatro Nacional de Dona Maria II (Dona Maria II National Theater): 43, 62 Teleférico do Funchal (Funchal Cable Car): 353, 358 telephones: 464 Templo Romano de Évora (Roman Temple of Évora): 27, 31, 134, 138 Terceira Island: 401–411; map 402–403 Termas de Chaves (Chaves Hot Springs): 337 Terra Nostra Park (Parque Terra Nostra): 382, 399 Time Out Market Lisboa: 42, 74 time zone: 465 tipping: 463 Tomar: 25, 253, 271–277; map 272 Tomar Synagogue (Sinagoga de Tomar): 25, 273 Torre: 292 Torre de Belém (Belém Tower): 26, 33, 55, 57 Torre de Tavira (Tavira Tower): 197–198 Torre e Igreja dos Clérigos (Clérigos Tower and Church): 24, 300, 308–309 tourist offices: 465; see also specific place train travel: 443–444, 447 tram 28: 25, 85 TransGuardiana River Cruises: 185, 202 transportation: 22, 442–450; see also specific place Trás-os-Montes: 337 travelers of color: 467 Tray Festival (Festa dos Tabuleiros): 273 Tunel Beach: 215 25 Fountains irrigation channel (Levada das 25 Fontes): 354, 372–374 universities: Coimbra: 30, 250, 282–284; Évora: 138, 140 V vaccinations: 459–460 Vale da Peneda Viewpoint (Miradouro do Vale da Peneda): 339 Vale do Rossim Lake: 294 Vasco da Gama Bridge (Ponte Vasco da Gama): 59 Vasco da Gama shopping center: 42, 67 Velhos Tempos Tavern: 306, 336 Vereda do Areeiro: 371 Vereda do Pico Ruivo: 371–372 Via Algarviana Hiking Trail: 181, 244 Viana do Castelo: 345–347 Vicentine Coast: 243 views, Lisbon’s best: 47 Vila Baleira: 380 Vilamoura: 213–214 Vilamoura Marina (Marina de Vilamoura): 213 Vila Nova de Gaia: 24, 300, 312–313; map 312 Vila Nova de Milfontes: 131, 176–179 Vila Real de Santo António: 185, 201–203 Vila Real de Santo António Lighthouse (Farol de Vila Real de Santo António): 201–202 Vila Viçosa: 30, 156, 157–158 Vila Viçosa Castle (Castelo de Vila Viçosa): 157 Vila Viçosa Ducal Palace (Paço Ducal): 30, 157 villages: 30–31 25 de Abril Bridge (Ponte 25 de Abril): 42, 55 visas: 22, 450 Visigothic Museum (Museu Visigotico): 170 visitor information: 465; see also specific place WZ waterfalls: Algarve 198–199; Central Portugal 293–294; Madeira 372; Porto and the Norte 340 Water Gardens (Jardins d’Água): 60 water sports: 453; Alentejo 151, 178; Algarve 213; see also specific activity Wax Museum (Museu da Cera): 278 weights and measures: 464–465 whale-watching: 393; Azores 408, 423–425; Madeira 349, 362 wicker toboggans: 349, 353, 361 wildlife/wildlife-watching: 454 Wines of the Alentejo (Vinhos do Alentejo): 142 wine/wineries: Alentejo 131, 134, 141–142, 150, 152; Azores 409, 423; Douro Valley 328, 330–331; Madeira 366–367; Porto and the Norte 312–313; Vila Nova de Gaia 300, 312–313 winter sports: 294–295, 454 women travelers: 466 Zé Manel dos Ossos: 253, 286 Zêzere Glacial Valley: 293 Zona Velha (Old Town), Funchal: 355–356 Zoomarine Sealife Park: 218–219 List of Maps Front Map Portugal: 4–5 Discover Portugal chapter divisions map: 20 Lisbon Lisbon: 36–37 Itinerary Ideas: 40–41 Baixa, Alfama, and São Vicente: 46 Avenida da Liberdade: 49 Baixa, Bairro Alto, and Chiado: 52 Park of Nations: 59 Around Lisbon Around Lisbon: 90 Sintra: 92 The Portuguese Riviera: 100–101 Ericeira: 111 Setúbal Peninsula: 115 Costa da Caparica: 117 Setúbal: 121 Sesimbra: 126 Évora and the Alentejo Évora and the Alentejo: 132 Itinerary Ideas: 135 Évora: 136 São Mamede Mountain Range Natural Park: 162 Beja: 169 Southwest Alentejo and Vicentine Coast Natural Park: 175 The Algarve and the Southern Beaches The Algarve and the Southern Beaches: 182–183 Itinerary Ideas: 186–187 Faro: 189 Tavira: 198 The Golden Triangle: 208 Portimão, Praia da Rocha, and Ferragudo: 220 Lagos: 234 Coimbra and the Centro Coimbra and Central Portugal: 251 Óbidos: 255 Nazaré: 261 Santarém City: 267 Tomar: 272 Coimbra: 283 Serra da Estrela Natural Park: 292 Porto and the Norte Porto: 301 Porto Itinerary Ideas: 303 Douro Valley and Minho Itinerary Ideas: 305 Downtown Porto: 307 The Douro Valley: 325 Minho: 334 Madeira Madeira: 351 Funchal: 355 The Azores The Azores: 384 São Miguel: 388–389 Ponta Delgada: 390 Ponta Delgada Center and Marina: 391 Terceira: 402–403 Angra do Heroísmo: 405 Faial: 414–415 Pico: 420–421 São Jorge: 426 Photo Credits All photos © Carrie-Marie Bratley except: Title page photo: Filipeb | Dreamstime.com; 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It takes its name from the shell-shaped copper dish in which the original seafood and meat stew is cooked. COIMBRA AND THE CENTRO • Ginja de Óbidos: This strong cherry liqueur (known as ginjinha in the rest of the country) is served in shops in the medieval village of Óbidos, usually in a chocolate cup. ginja de Óbidos • Sopa da pedra: Stone soup is a fabled meat-and-bean soup born from a local legend originating in the small village of Almeirim, in the Santarém region. • Polvo á lagareiro: Soft, pressure-cooked octopus covered in lashings of olive oil, typically served in Nazaré. PORTO AND THE NORTE • Port wine: This traditional fortified wine is produced solely in the Douro Valley.

Finding Community: How to Join an Ecovillage or Intentional Community
by Diana Leafe Christian
Published 14 Jun 2007

People who join limited equity housing co-ops are generally politically progressive, and often are social justice and environmental activists (though not always: sometimes people join low-income housing co-ops and high-rise urban senior co-ops, which cost less than similar local housing, out of economic necessity). “Stone Soup is an urban intentional community of three co-op houses dedicated to joy and justice,”says Stone Soup Co-operative in Chicago. “Our members are organizers, teachers, social workers, students, artists, and others doing creative work for social change. We support each other’s commitment to social justice with a caring, creative, and fun living environment.”

Some senior housing co-ops can certainly be identiŠed as intentional communities; their residents have a common purpose (to live healthier, safer lives in a setting where they co-own their shared housing and make cooperative decisions about it) and a high degree of cooperation and URBAN COMMUNITIES CITED IN THIS CHAPTER • Bob, the House, Seattle, Washington, bobthehouse@lists.riseup.net • Hearthaven, Kansas City, Missouri, rjm@shadowcliff.org • Ganas, Staten Island, New York, ganas.org • Magic, Palo Alto, California, ecomagic.org • Jesus People, USA, Chicago, Illinois, jpusa.org • Catholic Worker Communities, North America, catholicworker.org/communities • L’Arche Communities, Canada, larchecanada.org • L’Arche Communities, USA, larcheusa.org • Los Angeles Eco-Village, Los Angeles, California, ic.org/laev • EcoVillage Detroit, Michigan, ecovillagedetroit.org • Maitreya Ecovillage, Eugene, Oregon, melanie@rios.org • Community Alternatives Co-op, Vancouver, B.C. • Fraser Common Farm, Langley, B.C. • Tryon Life Community Farm, Portland, Oregon, tryonfarm.org • N Street Cohousing, Davis, California, nstreetcohousing.org • Walnut Street Co-op, Eugene, Oregon, icetree.com/walnut • Stone Soup Co-op, Chicago, Illinois, stonesoupcoop.org • Hei Wa House, Ann Arbor, Michigan, ic.org/heiwa U R B A N C O M M U N I T I E S : G R O U P H O U S E H O L D S A N D H O U S I N G C O - O P S 53 social interaction. Others seem more like normal apartment buildings, with a less signiŠcant level of connection between the residents.

Ecovillage, 32, 36 P PaciŠc Northwest communities, 90–93 packing when visiting, 135, 136– 138 Paiss, Zev, 47, 217 The Party’s Over: Oil, War, and the Fate of Industrial Societies (Heinberg), 229, 232 patience, 95 Peak oil (appendix), 229–234 Pennington, Julie, 133 people of color, 20–21 perseverance, 99 personal challenges, 197–198 personal goals, 98 personal growth, 9–10, 217–220 personalities, 97–99 Peterson, Joe, 67 pets, 138, 159 planning visits, 131–140. see also visiting; visits political activism, 76 politically correct communities, 172 “poly”relationships, 202. see also love relationships; relationships Port Townsend Ecovillage, 92 poverty consciousness, 13 Powerdown: Options and Actions for a Post-Carbon World (Heinberg), 36–37, 229, 232 prearrange visits, 133–135 preparing to live in community, 99– 100 primitive conditions, 173 print resources, 103. see also listings; resources privacy and autonomy, 17–18 processing, emotion, 199–200 “processing”emotions/interpersonal related, 96 project approval, 200 property ownership, 41–42, 79–80, 85–86, 116, 183–184, 186– 187, 233. see also asset-sharing; costs; income-sharing; money Protestant and Catholic communities, 68 “provisional”membership, 195–199 Q Quayside Village, 91 questionnaires, membership, 196 R radical cooperation communities, 73–74 Red Earth Farms, 221, 227 red šags and cold chills, 186 references, giving, 191 Reinventing Community: Stories from the Walkways of Cohousing (Wann), 111 rejecting memberships, 215–216 relationships cohousing, 42–44 conšict, 19 connectedness in, 98, 170–171 disconnectedness in, 170–171 Štting in, 97–98 friendships, 181–182, 205–206 income-sharing and, 77, 79 interpersonal, 96 love, 18, 151–152, 210–211 partner’s wants in, 20 “poly”relationships, 202 sexual etiquette, 210–211 religious groups, 14 renewable energy sources, 231 Renwick-Porter,Valerie, 17–18, 139, 151 240 F I N D I N G C O M M U N I T Y researching communities, 99–100, 103–112, 191–192 Communities magazine, 110 Visions of Utopia (video), 110 resources, 43, 46, 52, 53, 65, 72, 82, 103, 104. see also listings; online research respect of others, 200 retreat and conference centers, 89 Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers, 51 Rosenthal, Robert J., 29 Rowe Camp and Conference Center, 58 rules, following, 148–149 rural communities, 13, 55–60 S safety, 5–6, 233–234 salary dependence, 81 salvation-based Protestant communities, 68 sample community membership documents (appendix), 221– 228 Sandhill Farm, 55, 74 saving, 101–102 ScottHansen, Chris, 41, 44, 192 ScottHansen, Kelly, 192 second visits, 179–182 security, 233–234 self-adjustment, 213–214 self-awareness, 99 self-esteem, 96–97, 98 senior cohousing, 46–47, 111 Senior Cohousing: A Community Approach to Independent Living (Durrett), 111 senior housing co-ops, 52–53 “sense”of community, 96, 154–155, 172, 213 sense of self, 98 Seriously Seeking Community, 163–168 service-based Protestant and Catholic communities, 68 service-oriented Christian communities, 69–70 sexual etiquette, 210–211 Shared Housing, Reduced Costs, 8 Sharingwood Cohousing, 92 Silver Sage Village elder cohousing community, 47 Sirius Community, 63–64 The 60s Commune, 158 small communities, 114–116 Smith, Michael G., 75–76, 154– 155 Snell, Shane, 107 social awkwardness, 206–207 social support, 7, 10–11, 32 Songaia Cohousing, 7–8, 92 South Bay Co-op, 52 sovereignty, autonomy and, 77 Sowing Circle Community, 57–58 speaking up, 98–99 “spirit,”community, 175 Spirit Dance Cooperative Community, 90 spiritual communities, 61–66 correctness, 172 eclectic, 62–64 joining costs, 89 listings, 65 spiritual practices, 14, 62 spiritual sustainability, 33 Steiner, Rudolf, 64–65 Steinman, Jan, 229–230, 230–234 Sterling,Ted, 54 Stone, Geoff, 141–146, 209 Stone, Sue, 141–146, 209 Stone Soup Co-operative, 51 student housing co-ops, 53–54 suŠ community, 64 Sunward Cohousing, 39 support and connection, 10–11 “supporting member,”196 sustainability of ecovillages, 32–33 sustainable living practices, 202– 203 Swan’s Market Cohousing community, 40–41 T Tacoma Catholic Worker, 91 Taking a Second Look, 179–182 Thomas, Bill, 47 time-management skills, 95 To Honor Community, 92 Torri Superiore, 30 tours, 125–130, 132–136 The Trends Research Institute, 232 Tryon Life Community Farm, 50 turnover, 81 turnover, member, 119 Twin Oaks Community alcohol consumption, 160 costs and income-sharing, 78– 79 “How to Visit an Intentional Community,”180 income sharing, 74–75 learning new skills, 77–78 membership criteria, 100 privacy, 17 Visitor Program, 139 visitors and working, 150–151 U understanding, showing, 214 urban communities, 49–54 urban group households, 49–50 V values, personal, 113–114, 179 violence, 6 Visions of Utopia (video), 100, 105, 110 visiting. see also visits criteria, 113–121 etiquette, 158–159 getting what you want, 152–154 guests, great, 147–161 ideal communities, 120–121 packing, 135 planning, 131–140 policies, 133–134 prearrange visits, 133 Taking a Second Look, 179–182 I N D E X 241 tours, 125–130, 132–136 working when, 150–151 Visitor Programs, 132, 136–137, 139 visits. see also visiting evaluating, 169–176, 169–178 follow ups, 152 permission to, 134, 158 planning, 131–140 prearranging, 133–135 questions to ask, 149–150 snapshot, 173–174 Voices from the Farm: Adventures in Community Living (Fiske), 111 Vovoydic, Blair, 6–7 W Walker, Liz, 11, 23–28, 111, 192 Walnut Street Co-op, 11, 93, 217, 223–224, 227 Wann, Dave, 111 Warren, Lee, 161 well-being, assessing, 170 We Set Out to Change Our World, 219–220 Westwood Cohousing, 42, 45 What Are Old People For?

pages: 376 words: 110,321

Consider the Fork: A History of How We Cook and Eat
by Bee Wilson
Published 14 Sep 2012

In Celtic myth, cauldrons are capable of summoning up both eternal abundance and absolute knowledge. To have a pot and nothing to put in it was the depths of misery. In the story called “Stone Soup” (which has many versions) some travelers come to a village carrying an empty cooking pot and beg for some food. The villagers refuse. The travelers produce a stone and some water and claim they are making “stone soup.” The villagers are so fascinated, they each add a little something to the pot—a few vegetables, some seasoning—until finally the “stone soup” has become a rich cassoulet-like hot pot, from which all can feast. Acquiring a cauldron required a sizable outlay.

pages: 669 words: 210,153

Tools of Titans: The Tactics, Routines, and Habits of Billionaires, Icons, and World-Class Performers
by Timothy Ferriss
Published 6 Dec 2016

TF: Peter is a master pitchman. I’ve seen some greats, and he’s right at the top. One of the books he recommends for cultivating dealmaking ability is actually a children’s book and a 10-minute read: Stone Soup. “It’s a children’s story that is the best MBA degree you can read. Between [the concept of] supercredibility and Stone Soup, [you have a great foundation]. If you’re an entrepreneur in college or 60 years old and building your 20th company, Stone Soup is so critically important.” Morning Routines Peter stretches during his morning shower: “It’s mostly my lower body, and then I’ll go through a breathing exercise as well, and [an] affirmational mantra. . . .

Lewis), Cancer as a Metabolic Disease: On the Origin, Management, and Prevention of Cancer (Thomas Seyfried), Ketogenic Diabetes Diet: Type 2 Diabetes (Ellen Davis, MS, and Keith Runyan, MD), Fight Cancer with a Ketogenic Diet (Ellen Davis, MS) de Botton, Alain: The Unbearable Lightness of Being (Milan Kundera), The Complete Essays (Michel de Montaigne), In Search of Lost Time (Marcel Proust) De Sena, Joe: A Message to Garcia (Elbert Hubbard), Atlas Shrugged (Ayn Rand), Shōgun (James Clavell), The One Minute Manager (Kenneth H. Blanchard) Diamandis, Peter: The Spirit of St. Louis (Charles Lindbergh), The Man Who Sold the Moon (Robert A. Heinlein), The Singularity Is Near (Ray Kurzweil), Atlas Shrugged (Ayn Rand), Stone Soup story DiNunzio, Tracy: Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap . . . and Others Don’t (Jim Collins), The Everything Store: Jeff Bezos and the Age of Amazon (Brad Stone) Dubner, Stephen: For adults: Levels of the Game (John McPhee); for kids: The Empty Pot (Demi) Eisen, Jonathan: National Geographic Field Guide to the Birds of North America (Jon L.

pages: 313 words: 95,077

Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations
by Clay Shirky
Published 28 Feb 2008

(Flickr made the sharing of photos the default option, though users could turn it off.) Yet the attraction of such photos required an audience, and the logical place to get that audience was from among other Flickr users. Like the proverbial stone soup, the promise would be achieved only if everyone participated, and like the soldiers who convince the townspeople to make the stone soup, the only way to hold the site together before it reached critical mass was through personal charisma. Caterina Fake, one of the founders of Flickr, said she’d learned from the early days that “you have to greet the first ten thousand users personally.”

pages: 476 words: 148,895

Cooked: A Natural History of Transformation
by Michael Pollan
Published 22 Apr 2013

In the imagination, at least, this kind of cooking qualifies as a transubstantiation of matter, in this instance not of water into wine but of something no less miraculous: water into milk. “Stone Soup” is the ancient parable of this everyday miracle, of turning water into food. In the story, which has been told for centuries in many different cultures (sometimes as “Nail Soup” or “Button Soup” or “Ax Soup”), some poor, hungry strangers come to town with nothing but an empty pot. The villagers refuse them food, so the strangers fill their pot with water, drop a stone in it, and put it on to boil in the town square. This arouses the curiosity of the villagers, who ask the strangers what it is they’re making. “Stone soup,” the strangers explain.

pages: 237 words: 67,154

Ours to Hack and to Own: The Rise of Platform Cooperativism, a New Vision for the Future of Work and a Fairer Internet
by Trebor Scholz and Nathan Schneider
Published 14 Aug 2017

We’ve had devoted tech volunteers, and received support from foundations, donors, and the government—but, it hasn’t been enough to cross the threshold into sustainable operations. Our current plan is to focus on fundraising and cross-subsidization from commercially viable products. We have thirty members, an elected board of five representatives, a user-friendly search-and-display codebase (Stone Soup), and the beginnings of a technical solution to the directory-updates challenge (daff). We’ve been featured in Grassroots Economic Organizing, Shareable, and Community-Wealth.org; helped shape a map of the solidarity economy in the United States (solidarityeconomy.us); and will play a role in shaping a census of co-ops in the Northeast.

pages: 2,466 words: 668,761

Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach
by Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig
Published 14 Jul 2019

Felner et al. (2004) show encouraging results using pattern databases for sliding-tile puzzles, which can be thought of as a planning domain, but Hoffmann et al. (2006) show some limitations of abstraction for classical planning problems. (Rintanen, 2012) discusses planning-specific variable-selection heuristics for SAT solving. Helmert et al. (2011) describe the Fast Downward Stone Soup (FDSS) system, a portfolio planner that, as in the fable of stone soup, invites us to throw in as many planning algorithms as possible. The system maintains a set of training problems, and for each problem and each algorithm records the run time and resulting plan cost of the problem’s solution. Then when faced with a new problem, it uses the past experience to decide which algorithm(s) to try, with what time limits, and takes the solution with minimal cost.

Helmert, M. (2001). On the complexity of planning in transportation domains. In ECP-01. Helmert, M. (2006). The fast downward planning system. JAIR, 26, 191–246. Helmert, M. and Röger, G. (2008). How good is almost perfect? In AAAI-08. Helmert, M., Röger, G., and Karpas, E. (2011). Fast downward stone soup: A baseline for building planner portfolios. In ICAPS. Hendeby, G., Karlsson, R., and Gustafsson, F. (2010). Particle filtering: The need for speed. EURASIP J. Adv. Sig. Proc., June. Henrion, M. (1988). Propagation of uncertainty in Bayesian networks by probabilistic logic sampling. In Lemmer, J.

Sedgewick, R. and Wayne, K. (2011). Algorithms. Addison-Wesley. Sefidgar, Y. S., Agarwal, P., and Cakmak, M. (2017). Situated tangible robot programming. In HRI-17. Segaran, T. (2007). Programming Collective Intelligence: Building Smart Web 2.0 Applications. O’Reilly. Seipp, J. and Roger, G. (2018). Fast downward stone soup 2018. IPC 2018 Classical Track. Seipp, J., Sievers, S., Helmert, M., and Hutter, F. (2015). Automatic configuration of sequential planning portfolios. In AAAI-15. Selman, B., Kautz, H., and Cohen, B. (1996). Local search strategies for satisfiability testing. In Johnson, D. S. and Trick, M. A.

pages: 270 words: 88,213

Rough Sleepers: Dr. Jim O'Connell's Urgent Mission to Bring Healing to Homeless People
by Tracy Kidder
Published 17 Jan 2023

Barbara McInnis, a friend of the poor, Standing there with us through hard times and more, Barbara McInnis, the salt of the earth May the world someday remember her worth… Jim pulled off the road and sat for a while, until the surprise wore off. The lyrics came from “A Song for Barbara,” by a folksinger named Ben Tousley. He had volunteered with Barbara at the Stone Soup Mobile Food Service, which brought soup and bread and pastries to poor and homeless people in the South End. Ben remembered her bear hug, as did Larry Adams, as did Jim: “She’d just envelop you, and nobody could say no after that.” Jim knew almost nothing about her former life, but she still inhabited his present.

pages: 901 words: 234,905

The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature
by Steven Pinker
Published 1 Jan 2002

They have built hybrid systems, with one network that retrieves irregular forms from memory and another that combines a verb with a suffix.17 A system assembled out of beefed-up subnetworks could escape all the criticisms. But then we would no longer be talking about a generic neural network! We would be talking about a complex system innately tailored to compute a task that people are good at. In the children’s story called “Stone Soup,” a hobo borrows the use of a woman’s kitchen ostensibly to make soup from a stone. But he gradually asks for more and more ingredients to balance the flavor until he has prepared a rich and hearty stew at her expense. Connectionist modelers who claim to build intelligence out of generic neural networks without requiring anything innate are engaged in a similar business.

They are typically hand-picked by the modeler, like an inventor rummaging through a box of transistors and diodes, but in a real brain they would have evolved by natural selection (indeed, in some networks, the architecture of the model does evolve by a simulation of natural selection).18 The only alternative is that some previous episode of learning left the networks in a state ready for the current learning, but of course the buck has to stop at some innate specification of the first networks that kick off the learning process. So the rumor that neural networks can replace mental structure with statistical learning is not true. Simple, generic networks are not up to the demands of ordinary human thinking and speaking; complex, specialized networks are a stone soup in which much of the interesting work has been done in setting up the innate wiring of the network. Once this is recognized, neural network modeling becomes an indispensable complement to the theory of a complex human nature rather than a replacement for it.19 It bridges the gap between the elementary steps of cognition and the physiological activity of the brain and thus serves as an important link in the long chain of explanation between biology and culture.

pages: 406 words: 113,841

The American Way of Poverty: How the Other Half Still Lives
by Sasha Abramsky
Published 15 Mar 2013

Able to make their income cover two or three weeks of expenses out of each month, these people were juggling which bills to pay, which services to let be cut off, which meals to skip, and which medicines to do without come the end of the pay cycle. Billye’s husband, a World War II veteran suffering from bone cancer when I interviewed him in late 2011, put it this way: When we were younger, and we had moved up here from the Bay Area, we had some really hard times raising our family. I remember, we got to say “we lived on stone soup.” Pancakes sometimes—with syrup on ’em as long as we had syrup, sometimes pancakes without anything. We struggled simply just to feed our family. So we understand what it is to be hungry. I’ve worked pretty hard all my life; never taken any workmen’s compensation or unemployment insurance or money from charitable things.

pages: 807 words: 154,435

Radical Uncertainty: Decision-Making for an Unknowable Future
by Mervyn King and John Kay
Published 5 Mar 2020

, Times Higher Education (6 Sept 2018) Keating, J., ‘In his Heart, Rick Santorum Knows that Dutch People are Forcibly Euthanized’, Foreign Policy (12 Mar 2012) Kennedy, G., The Art of Persuasion in Greece (London: Routledge, 1963) Kennedy, R. F., Thirteen Days: A Memoir of the Cuban Missile Crisis (New York: Norton, 1999) Kennes, R. and Smets, P., ‘The Transferable Belief Model’, Artificial Intelligence , Vol. 66, No. 2 (1994), 191–234 Keren, G., ‘A Tale of Two Systems: A Scientific Advance or a Theoretical Stone Soup? Commentary on Evans and Stanovich (2013)’, Perspectives on Psychological Science , Vol. 8, No. 3 (2013), 257–62 Keren, G. and Schul, Y., ‘Two Is Not Always Better than One: A Critical Evaluation of Two-System Theories’, Perspectives on Psychological Science , Vol. 4, No. 6 (2009), 533–50 Keynes, G. and Keynes, J.

Eastern USA
by Lonely Planet

L’Amante ITALIAN $$$ ( 802-863-5200; www.lamante.com; 126 College St; mains $23-30; 5-10pm Mon-Sat) Sleek yet engagingly informal, L’Amante serves upscale northern Italian cuisine such as squash-blossom fritters with truffle oil, and swordfish with saffron-encrusted risotto. Perfect for a memorable night out. Stone Soup CAFE $ (www.stonesoupvt.com; 211 College St; mains $5-10; 7am-9pm Mon-Fri, 9am-9pm Sat; ) Don’t let the bargain prices fool you. The food at this laid-back cafe is hearty and healthy, most of it vegetarian, much of it organic. Sandwiches, soups and a buffet bar of fresh salads and hot dishes shore up the menu.

Conrad Indianapolis HOTEL $$$ ( 317-713-5000; www.conradindianapolis.com; 50 W Washington St; r from $250; ) The Conrad is Indy’s top address: a 241-room beauty near the sports venues. Spa services, 42-inch plasma screen TVs and bath telephones are part of the package. Wi-fi costs $14, and parking is $33. Stone Soup B&B $$ ( 866-639-9550; www.stonesoupinn.com; 1304 N Central Ave; r incl breakfast $85-145; ) The nine rooms sprawl throughout a rambling house filled with antiques and stained glass. The less-expensive rooms share a bath. Hampton Inn HOTEL $$ ( 317-261-1200; www.hamptondt.com; 105 S Meridian St; r incl breakfast $139-169; ) Handsome-looking public areas, plush beds and the prime downtown location make this a fine chain hotel choice.

USA Travel Guide
by Lonely, Planet

L’Amante ITALIAN $$$ ( 802-863-5200; www.lamante.com; 126 College St; mains $23-30; 5-10pm Mon-Sat) Sleek yet engagingly informal, L’Amante serves upscale northern Italian cuisine such as squash-blossom fritters with truffle oil, and swordfish with saffron-encrusted risotto. Perfect for a memorable night out. Stone Soup CAFE $ (www.stonesoupvt.com; 211 College St; mains $5-10; 7am-9pm Mon-Fri, 9am-9pm Sat; ) Don’t let the bargain prices fool you. The food at this laid-back cafe is hearty and healthy, most of it vegetarian, much of it organic. Sandwiches, soups and a buffet bar of fresh salads and hot dishes shore up the menu.

Conrad Indianapolis HOTEL $$$ ( 317-713-5000; www.conradindianapolis.com; 50 W Washington St; r from $250; ) The Conrad is Indy’s top address: a 241-room beauty near the sports venues. Spa services, 42-inch plasma screen TVs and bath telephones are part of the package. Wi-fi costs $14, and parking is $33. Stone Soup B&B $$ ( 866-639-9550; www.stonesoupinn.com; 1304 N Central Ave; r incl breakfast $85-145; ) The nine rooms sprawl throughout a rambling house filled with antiques and stained glass. The less-expensive rooms share a bath. Hampton Inn HOTEL $$ ( 317-261-1200; www.hamptondt.com; 105 S Meridian St; r incl breakfast $139-169; ) Handsome-looking public areas, plush beds and the prime downtown location make this a fine chain hotel choice.

Central Europe Travel Guide
by Lonely Planet

The Nagycsarnok (Great Market; Click here ; IX Vámház körút 1-3; 9am-6pm Mon-Sat) is a vast historic market built of steel and glass. Head here for fruit, vegetables, deli items, fish and meat. The Rothschild Supermarket ( VI Teréz körút 19; 24hr) , near Oktogon, is an around-the-clock supermarket. Köleves HUNGARIAN/JEWISH €€ ( 322 1011; Kazinczy utca 35 & Dob utca 26; mains 1600-3200Ft) Always buzzing, ‘Stone Soup’ attracts a young crowd with its delicious Hungarian- and Jewish-inspired dishes like catfish stew and noodles. The lively decor and reasonable prices draws a nice mix of visitors and local hipsters. Bagolyvár HUNGARIAN €€ ( 468 3110; XIV Állatkerti út 2; mains 2850-4250Ft) Serving imaginatively reworked Hungarian classics, the ‘Owl’s Castle’ attracts the Budapest foodie cognoscenti.

The Food Lab: Better Home Cooking Through Science
by J. Kenji López-Alt
Published 20 Sep 2015

I did well in math and sciences (and particularly poorly in English, for the record), spending my summers playing music (chamber music camp, not band camp, thank you very much!) or working in biology laboratories. Did I ever show an inclination to cook? Not really. I took an after-school cooking class in third grade, where I learned to make simple syrup and stone soup. My dad trained me in the art of making open-faced tuna melts on Saturdays. He also taught me a valuable lesson in how not to cut a block of frozen beef straight from the freezer into steaks—a memorable afternoon that included the line, “Kenji, go get me the hammer,” and concluded with shards of knife all over the kitchen floor and beef still as blocky as it ever was.

pages: 1,263 words: 371,402

The Year's Best Science Fiction: Twenty-Sixth Annual Collection
by Gardner Dozois
Published 23 Jun 2009

I felt driven to find words to express what I’d seen. I kept refining my poems, trying to make them better. That’s what made the difference.” “I felt driven too,” Jack said. “Sometimes I’ve wondered if the gun can affect human minds. Maybe it brainwashed us into becoming who we are.” “Or maybe it’s just Stone Soup,” Kirsten said. “You know the story? Someone claims he can make soup from a stone, but what he really does is trick people into adding their own food to the pot. Maybe the ray-gun is like that. It did nothing but sit there like a stone. You and I did everything—made ourselves who we are—and the raygun is only an excuse.”