This Is for Everyone: The Captivating Memoir From the Inventor of the World Wide Web
by Tim Berners-Lee · 8 Sep 2025 · 347pp · 100,038 words
T H I S I S F O R E V E R Y O N E Tim Berners-Lee with Stephen Witt For Rosemary and our children, Alice, Jamie, Ben, Lyssie and Indi Contents Prologue Chapter 1: Early Days Chapter 2: CERN Chapter 3:
…
that passion is out there, and that if we dedicate our minds to it, we can take the web back. It’s not too late. Tim Berners-Lee CHAPTER 1 Early Days I was born in 1955, the same year as Steve Jobs and Bill Gates. Our cohort would ride the wave of
…
Order of the British Empire, in recognition of ‘services to the global development of the Internet’. From that point forward, my official designation became Sir Tim Berners-Lee (you never say Sir Berners-Lee, it’s Sir Tim on special occasions; but call me Tim). Getting knighted at Buckingham Palace was a special
…
us to watch a U2 concert some time later, and when we went he changed the lyrics to his song ‘Beautiful Day’: ‘And there’s Tim Berners-Lee, standing right in front of me.’ Wow. We haven’t seen Bono again so far, but it was a pretty good date, I must say
…
love and energy and patience and her strength and her ideas. This story wouldn’t have happened without you. Picture Credits All images courtesy of Tim Berners-Lee and family unless otherwise stated. Images here, here, here and here © CERN Image here © Punch Cartoon Library/TopFoto Image here courtesy of the National Center
…
(LHC) ref1, ref2 mission ref1, ref2, ref3 phone numbers website ref1 Proton Synchrotron Booster (PSB) ref1, ref2 real-time data acquisition ref1, ref2 Tim Berners-Lee’s arrival ref1 Tim Berners-Lee’s return ref1 WWW intellectual property rights ref1, ref2 Charlie (an AI that works for you) ref1, ref2 chatbots ref1 ChatGPT ref1, ref2, ref3
…
of ref1, ref2 misinformation ref1, ref2 MIT Center for Constructive Communication ref1 Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL) ref1, ref2 speaking tours ref1 Tim Berners-Lee’s arrival ref1 Tim Berners-Lee’s early visits ref1, ref2 World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) ref1, ref2, ref3 mobile phones CSS (cascading style sheets) ref1 licences legislation ref1
…
Mubarak, Hosni ref1 multimedia ref1, ref2 Murthy, Vivek ref1 music collaboration ref1 copyright ref1 illuminated Italian Renaissance website ref1 MP3s ref1 recommendation services ref1, ref2 Tim Berners-Lee’s interest ref1 Musk, Elon ref1, ref2 MyData ref1 MySpace ref1 Myst (game) ref1 narrowcasting ref1, ref2, ref3 National Science Foundation ref1 National Theatre, London
…
motto ref1 organization and structure ref1, ref2 patent policy ref1 PNG (Portable Network Graphics) ref1 RDF (Resource Description Format) ref1 satellite offices ref1, ref2, ref3 Tim Berners-Lee steps down ref1 TPAC (Technical Plenary Advisory Committee) conferences ref1 WebRTC (Web Real-Time Communication) ref1 XML standard ref1 World Wide Web Worm ref1 WorldWideWeb
…
‘As a company running computer networks before the dawn of the internet age, Bloomberg was an early beneficiary of the towering wave of change that Tim Berners-Lee ushered in with the World Wide Web. His book offers a fascinating look at the origin and evolution of a world-transforming invention and how
…
we can harness its potential as a force for good’ Michael Bloomberg, founder of Bloomberg and Bloomberg Philanthropies and mayor of New York 2002–2013 ‘Tim Berners-Lee’s invention of the World Wide Web is a landmark event of the last fifty years – and his tireless work to keep the web accessible
…
evolution and offers urgent and visionary guidance for its future’ Darren Walker, president of the Ford Foundation and author of From Generosity to Justice ‘Sir Tim Berners-Lee’s powerful memoir takes us on a guided tour through the creation and evolution of the web by the inventor himself with a humble, gripping
…
chief investment officer of Alphabet and Google ‘How lucky we are that the first new major application built on top of the generative internet was Tim Berners-Lee’s brainchild, the web. The web’s affordances reflect Tim’s extraordinary brilliance, his deeply humanistic values and his humble outlook, and this book represents
…
Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society, Harvard University, and author of The Future of the Internet: And How to Stop It About the Author Sir Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989 at CERN in Switzerland. Since then, through his work with the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), the Open
…
, 117–126 Sheriff Street Upper, Dublin 1 D01 YC43 Associated companies throughout the world ISBN 978-1-0350-2370-7 Copyright © Tim Berners-Lee 2025 Cover image © iStock The right of Tim Berners-Lee to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988
Apple: The First 50 Years
by David Pogue · 10 Mar 2026 · 686pp · 216,944 words
when you click buttons, fill out forms, or scroll); in slideshow programs like PowerPoint and Keynote; and, of course, in the World Wide Web itself. Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the web, cites HyperCard in his original proposal for it. Knowledge Navigator It’s early morning in a lovely, two-story, open-atrium
…
, NeXT offered the slab-shaped NeXTstation ($5,000) and a second-generation cube, now called the NeXTcube, for $8,000. NeXT machines had their fans; Tim Berners-Lee, who invented the web, used a NeXT machine to write the first web browser and web server. But the thing just didn’t sell. After
…
today are the free email address and the iDisk—now iCloud Drive.) The Tech Bubble In 1989, working on a NeXT computer, British computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee invented something he called the World Wide Web: a potentially infinite array of linked documents on the internet. He was working at CERN, the European
REST API Design Rulebook
by Mark Masse · 19 Oct 2011 · 153pp · 27,424 words
Watch us on YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/oreillymedia Acknowledgments I could not have written this book without the help of the folks mentioned here. Tim Berners-Lee As a member of the World Wide Web generation, I have spent my entire career as a software engineer working in, and adding to, the
…
Web. I am eternally grateful to Tim Berners-Lee for his “WorldWideWeb” project. A triumph; huge success. Roy Fielding Roy Fielding’s pioneering Ph.D. dissertation was the primary inspiration for this book. If
…
began with a computer programmer who had a clever idea for a new software project. In December of 1990, to facilitate the sharing of knowledge, Tim Berners-Lee started a non-profit software project that he called “WorldWideWeb.”[6] After working diligently on his project for about a year, Berners-Lee had invented
…
browser-hosted technologies like Java applets, JavaScript, and Flash exemplify the code-on-demand constraint. * * * [11] http://httpd.apache.org. Web Standards Fielding worked alongside Tim Berners-Lee and others to increase the Web’s scalability. To standardize their designs, they wrote a specification for the new version of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol
…
) in RFC 3986.[13] Adoption of these standards quickly spread across the Web and paved the way for its continued growth. * * * [12] Fielding, Roy T., Tim Berners-Lee, et al. HTTP/1.1, RFC 2616, RFC Editor, 1999 (http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt). [13] Berners-Lee, Tim, Roy T. Fielding
…
documents, which creates a navigable mesh of information. HyperText Mark-up Language (HTML) Created by Tim Berners-Lee to represent the state of a web resource’s information and relationships. HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Originally developed by Tim Berners-Lee, this is a message-based language that computers could use to communicate over the Internet. Hypertext
…
Transfer Protocol version 1.1 (HTTP/1.1) Roy Fielding, Tim Berners-Lee, and others contributed to the standardization of this most recent version of the communication protocol. JavaScript A powerful scripting language that is commonly used by
…
clients. Uniform interface A set of four REST constraints that standardize the communication between Web-based components. Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) A syntax invented by Tim Berners-Lee to assign each web resource a unique ID. Web API Used by clients to interact with a web service. Web browser (browser) Common type of
…
web client. Tim Berners-Lee developed the first one, which was able to view and edit HTML documents. Web client (client) A computer program that follows REST’s uniform interface
…
-vinci/mona-lisa to those that are much harder for people to understand, such as: http://api.example.restapi.org/68dd0-a9d3-11e0-9f1c-0800200c9a66 Tim Berners-Lee included a note about the opacity of URIs in his “Axioms of Web Architecture” list: The only thing you can use an identifier for is
…
to refer to an object. When you are not dereferencing, you should not look at the contents of the URI string to gain other information. --Tim Berners-Lee http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/Axioms.html As discussed in Chapter 5, clients must follow the linking paradigm of the Web and treat URIs as
…
a singular concept. Forward slash separator (/) Used within the URI path component to separate hierarchically related resources. Opacity of URIs An axiom, originally described by Tim Berners-Lee, that governs the visibility of a resource identifier’s composition. Parent resource The document, collection, or store that governs a given subordinate concept by preceding
…
, meaning that programmers can write simple shell scripts or batch files containing curl commands to test or use a REST API. * * * [23] Fielding, Roy T., Tim Berners-Lee, et al. HTTP/1.1, RFC 2616, RFC Editor, 1999 (http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt). Request Methods Clients specify the desired interaction
…
Schema Design for more detail. Rule: The query component of a URI should be used to embed linked resources In his “Commentary on Web Architecture,” Tim Berners-Lee pointed out that there are two types of links: Basic HTML has three ways of linking to other material on the web: the hypertext link
…
user as a traversal between two documents. We’ll call the thing between a document and an embedded image or object or subdocument “embedding” links. --Tim Berners-Lee http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkLaw REST API’s should allow individual client requests to control which linked resources should remain “normal” and which ones
Rebel Code: Linux and the Open Source Revolution
by Glyn Moody · 14 Jul 2002 · 483pp · 145,225 words
-like operating system with the elegance and usability of Windows 3.1. But plenty was happening outside Microsoft’s immediate sphere of interest. In 1991, Tim Berners-Lee, a British physicist at CERN, the European Centre for Nuclear Research, released for public use a hypertext system that he had been developing over the
…
often forgotten that the other great Net success, the World Wide Web, was made freely available from the beginning. Indeed, as the Web’s creator, Tim Berners-Lee, relates in his book, Weaving the Web, he even switched from an initial idea of using Richard Stallman’s GNU GPL to putting all the
…
VolksHypertext.” Xanadu wasn’t the only hypertext system that was being developed in this period. “It was late ’91, I think, I got mail from Tim Berners-Lee—who nobody had heard of at the time—saying, ‘I hear you’ve been doing some interesting things with hypertext; shall we collaborate?’ And so
…
end-users. The silent struggle begins in October 1991, around the time Linus posted version 0.02 of Linux. At the end of that month, Tim Berners-Lee had inaugurated a mailing list called WWW-Talk for all those interested in the new World Wide Web, which he had only recently released to
…
, or so it was hoped, be developed in partnership with the entire Net community. In taking the code open source, Netscape was at last giving Tim Berners-Lee the browser he had been asking for since 1991, and adding the last piece in the Net’s free software jigsaw puzzle. Netscape’s announcement
…
put it. Above all, the Web content authors wanted adherence to the standards that the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)—the independent body led by Tim Berners-Lee—had come up with over the last few years. They included such things as Cascading StyleSheets, which allowed complex Web page designs to be constructed
…
displaying this Web stuff that had been invented by this guy in Switzerland.” This was in 1992, barely a year after “this guy in Switzerland”—Tim Berners-Lee—had released the Web publicly, and well before the NCSA’s Mosaic browser project at the University of Illinois had begun. To compound his embarrassment
The Innovators: How a Group of Inventors, Hackers, Geniuses and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution
by Walter Isaacson · 6 Oct 2014 · 720pp · 197,129 words
. 1985 Stewart Brand and Larry Brilliant launch The WELL. CVC launches Q-Link, which becomes AOL. 1991 Linus Torvalds releases first version of Linux kernel. Tim Berners-Lee announces World Wide Web. 1993 Marc Andreessen announces Mosaic browser. Steve Case’s AOL offers direct access to the Internet. 1994 Justin Hall launches Web
…
was funded primarily by public dollars, but it paid off thousands of times over by seeding a new economy and an era of economic growth. Tim Berners-Lee (1955– ). Marc Andreessen (1971– ). Justin Hall (1974– ) and Howard Rheingold (1947– ) in 1995. CHAPTER ELEVEN THE WEB There was a limit to how popular the
…
a name that managed to be, as he was personally, both expansive and simple: the World Wide Web. TIM BERNERS-LEE As a kid growing up on the edge of London in the 1960s, Tim Berners-Lee came to a fundamental insight about computers: they were very good at crunching step by step through programs, but
…
is one of the basic desires that drive the digital world.”79 WARD CUNNINGHAM, JIMMY WALES, AND WIKIS When he launched the Web in 1991, Tim Berners-Lee intended it to be used as a collaboration tool, which is why he was dismayed that the Mosaic browser did not give users the ability
…
directories. Some were quirky and frivolous, like Hall’s Links from the Underground and Paul Phillips’s Useless Pages. Others were sober and serious, like Tim Berners-Lee’s World Wide Web Virtual Library, NCSA’s “What’s New” page, and Tim O’Reilly’s Global Network Navigator. Somewhere in between, and taking
…
the value of a Web page was to look at how many other Web pages linked to it. There was a problem. The way that Tim Berners-Lee had designed the Web, much to the consternation of hypertext purists such as Ted Nelson, anyone could create a link to another page without getting
…
machines cannot do—play chess, drive a car, translate language—and then checking them off the list when machines become capable of these things,” said Tim Berners-Lee. “Someday we will get to the end of the list.”18 These latest advances may even lead to the singularity, a term that von Neumann
…
the beauty of both. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I want to thank the people who gave me interviews and provided information, including Bob Albrecht, Al Alcorn, Marc Andreessen, Tim Berners-Lee, Stewart Brand, Dan Bricklin, Larry Brilliant, John Seeley Brown, Nolan Bushnell, Jean Case, Steve Case, Vint Cerf, Wes Clark, Steve Crocker, Lee Felsenstein, Bob Frankston
…
, Mar. 12, 2009. 2. Author’s interview with Tim Berners-Lee. 3. Author’s interview with Tim Berners-Lee. 4. Author’s interview with Tim Berners-Lee. 5. Author’s interview with Tim Berners-Lee. 6. Tim Berners-Lee interview, Academy of Achievement, June 22, 2007. 7. Author’s interview with Tim Berners-Lee. 8. Author’s interview with Tim Berners-Lee. 9. Enquire Within Upon Everything (1894), http://www.gutenberg
…
.org/files/10766/10766-h/10766-h.htm. 10. Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web, 1. 11. Author’s interview with Tim Berners-Lee. 12. Tim Berners-Lee interview
…
the Web, 4. 15. Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web, 14. 16. Author’s interview with Tim Berners-Lee. 17. Tim Berners-Lee interview, Academy of Achievement, June 22, 2007. 18. Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web, 15. 19. John Naish, “The NS Profile: Tim Berners-Lee,” New Statesman, Aug. 15, 2011. 20. Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web, 16, 18. 21
…
. Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web, 61. 22. Tim Berners-Lee, “Information Management: A Proposal,” CERN, Mar. 1989, http://www.w3.org/History/1989/proposal.html
…
, “Licensing the Web,” CERN, http://home.web.cern.ch/topics/birth-web/licensing-web. 30. Tim Berners-Lee, “The World Wide Web and the ‘Web of Life,’ ” 1998, http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/UU.html. 31. Tim Berners-Lee, posting to the Newsgroup alt.hypertext, Aug. 6, 1991, http://www.w3.org/People/Berners
…
, 240. 42. Author’s interview with Marc Andreessen. 43. Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web, 70; author’s interview with Tim Berners-Lee. 44. Author’s interview with Marc Andreessen. 45. Author’s interview with Tim Berners-Lee. 46. Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web, 70. 47. Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web, 65. 48. Ted Nelson, “Computer Paradigm
…
Nisenholtz, and Paul Sagan, “Riptide,” Harvard Kennedy School, http://www.niemanlab.org/riptide/. 51. Author’s interview with Marc Andreessen. 52. Author’s interview with Tim Berners-Lee. 53. Author’s interview with Marc Andreessen. 54. John Markoff, “A Free and Simple Computer Link,” New York Times, Dec. 8, 1993. 55. This section
…
,” May 1, 1995, http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?InvitationToThePatternsList. 82. Ward Cunningham, correspondence on the etymology of wiki, http://c2.com/doc/etymology.html. 83. Tim Berners-Lee interview, Riptide Project, Schornstein Center, Harvard, 2013. 84. Kelly Kazek, “Wikipedia Founder, Huntsville Native Jimmy Wales, Finds Fame Really Cool,” News Courier (Athens, AL), Aug
…
.html), and he maintains a pinboard of stories making such claims (https://pinboard.in/u:beaucronin/t:like-the-brain/#). 18. Author’s interview with Tim Berners-Lee. 19. Vernor Vinge, “The Coming Technological Singularity,” Whole Earth Review, Winter 1993. See also Ray Kurzweil, “Accelerating Intelligence,” http://www.kurzweilai.net/. 20. J. C
Memory Machines: The Evolution of Hypertext
by Belinda Barnet · 14 Jul 2013 · 193pp · 19,478 words
experimenters, including Jay Bolter, Michael Joyce and Mark Bernstein. The same ACM conference that heard Nelson cry ‘Wrong!’ also featured a poster session by one Tim Berners-Lee on something called the World Wide Web, downgraded from full paper status (so legend goes) because of doubts about the system’s scalability. Wrong indeed
…
and hypertext at Southampton in 1984, and is now one of the world’s foremost computer scientists. She is founding director, along with Professor Sir Tim Berners-Lee, Professor Nigel Shadbolt and Daniel J. Weitzner, of the Web Science Research Initiative. She became a Dame Commander of the British Empire in 2009, due
…
Wide Web, where the finest level of intrinsic addressability is the URL (Universal Resource Locator, a character string that identifies an Internet resource, invented by Tim Berners-Lee in 1994).9 Unlike the NLS object-specific address, the URL is simply a location on a server; it is not attached to the object
…
dreamed up hypertext, he is not a known quantity outside of the digerati. The people he appears beside in such histories – Doug Engelbart, Bob Metcalfe, Tim Berners-Lee – have attained worldwide recognition (and in the case of Metcalfe, wealth) and have directly influenced the course of computing with their systems. Nelson’s influence
…
no question of whether it is of benefit. It just does it all wrong, that’s all. (Nelson 1999a) Nelson’s concept of hypertext influenced Tim Berners-Lee, who appropriated Nelson’s term to describe his language (HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, which describes how graphics and text should be displayed when they
…
across the Web). But as Nelson stated, ‘HTML is like one-tenth of what I could do. It is a parody. I like and respect Tim Berners-Lee [but] he fulfilled his objective. He didn’t fulfil mine’ (Nelson 1999a). Although I don’t have the space here to go into the evolution
…
only it were that influential. I do not believe that if you were to talk to the people who designed the browser, Mark Andreessen, and Tim Berners-Lee, who designed the HTTP protocol, and the early notions of the World Wide Web, that they would say, ‘Yeah, we read those early papers and
…
we were deeply influenced by them.’ (van Dam 2011) That HES engendered the Web, or inspired its design, is debatable. For his part, Tim Berners-Lee claims in his autobiography that he had seen Dynatext, a later commercial electronic writing technology that van Dam helped launch after HES (see DeRose 1999
The Future of Ideas: The Fate of the Commons in a Connected World
by Lawrence Lessig · 14 Jul 2001 · 494pp · 142,285 words
not control how it would grow. Applications would. That was the key to end-to-end design. As the inventor of the World Wide Web, Tim Berners-Lee, describes it: Philosophically, if the Web was to be a universal resource, it had to be able to grow in an unlimited way. Technically, if
…
documents linked across the Internet. These protocols were developed in the late 1980s by researchers at the European particle physics lab CERN—in particular by Tim Berners-Lee. These protocols specify how a “Web server” serves content on the WWW. They also specify how “browsers”—such as Netscape Navigator or Microsoft's Internet
…
World Wide Web is a perfect illustration of how innovation works on the Internet and of how important a neutral network is to that innovation. Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the World Wide Web after increasing frustration over the fact that computers at CERN couldn't easily talk to
…
must have been obvious. But what is amazing about the story of the birth of the World Wide Web is how hard it was for Tim Berners-Lee to convince anyone of the merit in the plan. When Berners-Lee tried to sell the plan at CERN, management was unimpressed. As Berners-Lee
…
successful, cause a change in the Internet market, with innovation and creativity becoming more the province of vertically integrated corporations.”41 It would, Web founder Tim Berners-Lee worries, be dangerous for innovation generally. “Keeping the medium and the content separate,” Berners-Lee writes, “is a good rule in most media. When I
…
from the small, non-American inventor in favor of the large, American inventor.104 The harms are even more pronounced, however, for open code projects. Tim Berners-Lee has noticed its effect on Web development already. (“Developers are stalling their efforts in a given direction when they hear rumors that some company may
…
/IP Clearly Explained, 2nd ed. (Boston: AP Professional, 1997), 12-18; and Berners-Lee's four-layer description (trans-mission, computer, software, and content) in Tim Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web: The Original Design and Ultimate Destiny of the World Wide Web by Its Inventor (San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1999), 129-30. 14 Certain
…
Principles of the Internet,” Brian E. Carpenter, ed. (1996), available at http://www.ietf.org/rfc/ rfc1958.txt. 36 Ibid, §2.1. 37 Ibid. 38 Tim Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web: The Original Design and Ultimate Destiny of the World Wide Web by Its Inventor (San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1999), 99. 39 As background
…
of Business Jackson Library). 41 National Research Council, The Internet's Coming of Age (Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 2000), chapter 3, 24. 42 Tim Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web: The Original Design and Ultimate Destiny of the World Wide Web by Its Inventor (San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1999), 130. 43 See Daniel
…
new generation of companies like Sun . . . to develop a revenue stream out of their patent portfolio.” Telephone interview with Gary Reback, November 21, 2000. 105 Tim Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web: The Original Design and Ultimate Destiny of the World Wide Web by Its Inventor (San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1999), 196. 106 Richard Stallman
Protocol: how control exists after decentralization
by Alexander R. Galloway · 1 Apr 2004 · 287pp · 86,919 words
upstream from the provider. The Thing had no recourse but to comply with this hierarchical system of control. The inventor of the World Wide Web, Tim Berners-Lee, describes the DNS system as the “one centralized Achilles’ heel by which [the Web] can all be brought down or controlled.”12 If hypothetically some
…
the TCP protocol to ensure that the HTTP object arrives in one piece. Finally, TCP is itself nested within the Internet Protocol, a protocol 12. Tim Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web (New York: HarperCollins, 1999), p. 126. 13. Paul Garrin, “DNS: Long Winded and Short Sighted,” Nettime, October 19, 1998. Introduction 10 that
…
layers are part of a larger, seven-layer model called the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) Reference Model developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the Web, uses a 13. Braden, “Requirements for Internet Hosts,” pp. 6–7. 14. Jonathan Postel, “Transmission Control Protocol,” RFC 793, September 1981
…
has no concern for larger problems such as establishing net- 15. For these references, see Jonathan Postel, “Internet Protocol,” RFC 791, September 1981, p. 5; Tim Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web (New York: HarperCollins, 1999), pp. 129–130; Yochai Benkler’s “From Consumers to Users: Shifting the Deeper Structures of Regulation Toward Sustainable
…
, from recent literature: Pierre Lévy—“Never before have the technological, economic, and social changes around us occurred so rapidly or been so destabilizing.”17 16. Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web, was cognizant of Bush and would echo him many years later: “The vision I have for the Web
…
to a few housekeeping functions such as standards setting. —paul baran, “Is the UHF Frequency Shortage a Self Made Problem?” We define mechanism, not policy. —tim berners-lee, Weaving the Web On April 12, 1994, the protocological organization of the Internet suffered a major setback. On that black Tuesday, an unsolicited commercial email
…
in the context of protocol creation is the World Wide Web. The Web emerged largely from the efforts of one man, the British computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee. During the process of developing the Web, Berners-Lee wrote both HTTP and HTML, which form the core suite of protocols used broadly today by
…
language for interoperation. By adopting his language, the computers would be able to exchange files. He continues: 36. Mueller, Ruling the Root, p. 76. 37. Tim Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web (New York: HarperCollins, 1999), p. 36. Institutionalization 137 What was often difficult for people to understand about the design was that there
…
not an artificial intelligence machine.42 He calls it “well-defined” data, not interpreted data—and 41. Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web, p. 18. 42. Tim Berners-Lee, “What the Semantic Web Can Represent,” available online at http:// www.w3.org/DesignIssues/RDFnot.html. Institutionalization 139 in reality those are two very different
…
also profiting from the transition into protocological control. 1. Armand Mattelart, Networking the World, 1794–2000 (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2000), p. 101. 2. Tim Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web (New York: HarperCollins, 1999), p. 215. 3. Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, A Thousand Plateaus (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1987), p
Learning SPARQL
by Bob Ducharme · 15 Jul 2011 · 315pp · 70,044 words
databases on different platforms behind the same firewall, SPARQL is making it easier to access it. In the words of W3C Director and Web inventor Tim Berners-Lee, “Trying to use the Semantic Web without SPARQL is like trying to use a relational database without SQL.” SPARQL was not designed to query relational
…
this definition one or two phrases at a time, and then we’ll look at these issues in more detail. A set of standards Before Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, more powerful hypertext systems were available, but he built his around simple specifications that he published as public standards. This
…
if two sets of elements for two different domains use the same name for two different things? For example, if I want to say that Tim Berners-Lee’s title at the W3C is “Director” and that the title of the book he wrote is “Weaving the Web,” I need to distinguish between
…
. We’ll look at how several formats represent the following three facts: The book with ISBN 006251587X has the creator Tim Berners-Lee. The book with ISBN 006251587X has the title “Weaving the Web”. Tim Berners-Lee’s title is “Director”. The examples use the URI http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/card#i to
…
popular XML tools. There are plenty more reasons. Another serialization format is N3, which is short for “Notation 3.” This was a personal project by Tim Berners-Lee (“with his director hat off”) that he described as “basically equivalent to RDF in its XML syntax, but easier to scribble when getting started.” It
…
of these files will give you the same answer. Making RDF More Readable with Language Tags and Labels Earlier we saw a triple saying that Tim Berners-Lee’s job title at the W3C is “Director”, but to W3C staff members at their European headquarters near Nice, France, his title would be “Directeur
…
an RDF best practice to assign rdfs:label values to resources so that human readers can more easily see what they represent. For example, in Tim Berners-Lee’s FOAF file, he uses the URI http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/card#i to represent himself, but his FOAF file also includes
…
the following triple: # filename: ex038.ttl <http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/card#i> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Tim Berners-Lee" . Using multiple rdfs:label values, each with its own language tag, is a common practice. The DBpedia collection of RDF extracted from Wikipedia infoboxes has
…
few of the triples from the RDF Schema vocabulary description of the Dublin Core vocabulary. They describe the term “creator” that we used to describe Tim Berners-Lee’s relationship to the book represented by the URI urn:isbn:006251587X: # filename: ex042.ttl @prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> . @prefix
…
to share data across the web. You can then use semantic web technologies such as RDFS, OWL, and SPARQL to build applications around that data. Tim Berners-Lee came up with these four principles of Linked Data in 2006 (I’ve bolded his wording and added my own commentary): Use URIs as names
…
to query that may be a local or remote file to query. For example, this next query asks for any Dublin Core title values in Tim Berners-Lee’s FOAF file, which is stored on an MIT server: # filename: ex166.rq PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> SELECT ?title FROM
…
its prefix. For example, in dc:title, the local name is title. See Also prefixed name N3 A non-XML RDF serialization format developed by Tim Berners-Lee. Turtle is a simplified version of N3. See Also serializationTurtle N-Triples A very simple RDF serialization format that shows complete URIs with no abbreviation
Cataloging the World: Paul Otlet and the Birth of the Information Age
by Alex Wright · 6 Jun 2014
G. Cerf and Robert E. Kahn; as well as hypertext seers like Vannevar Bush, J. C. R. Licklider, Douglas Engelbart, Ted Nelson, and of course Tim Berners-Lee and Robert Cailliau, who in 1991 released their first version of the World Wide Web. The dominant influence of the modern computer industry has placed
…
Internet has been hotly and endlessly debated. As Gore himself was quick to point out, credit cannot and should not go to any one individual. Tim Berners-Lee, for example, did not invent the Internet. Nor did Vannevar Bush, H. G. Wells, or Paul Otlet. Most wisdom on the subject has now settled
…
traffic—a turning point that would ultimately transform the Internet into something very much like the global network that Licklider had envisioned. That same year, Tim Berners-Lee and his partner, Robert Cailliau (a notable Belgian information scientist), released the first public version of the World Wide Web, while working at the CERN
…
, Nelson built on the ideas of Bush and Engelbart and proposed an even more individualistic, humanistic vision of networked computing—one that would directly inspire Tim Berners-Lee’s ideas for the World Wide Web. A former Harvard sociology student and onetime filmmaker who took an interest in computers, Nelson—like Otlet and
…
Internet in 1991, the decision came just as a promising new hypertext program emerged from the CERN particle physics research center in Switzerland. CERN researcher Tim Berners-Lee had been working for several years on a system that would allow the center’s researchers to share information with each other more easily. Berners
…
needs of this large and constantly evolving organization. “Keeping a book up to date becomes impractical, and the structure of the book needs to 268 Tim Berners-Lee’s original proposal for the World Wide Web, 1989. ©CERN. C ATA L O G I N G T H E WO R L D
…
in a state of perpetual anarchy. In 1998, just as the World Wide Web was establishing itself as a transformative force in the world economy, Tim Berners-Lee wrote an essay reflecting on his conversion to the Unitarian Universalist church. The church has its roots in the universalist movement of the late nineteenth
Where Good Ideas Come from: The Natural History of Innovation
by Steven Johnson · 5 Oct 2010 · 298pp · 81,200 words
The Tangled Web: A Guide to Securing Modern Web Applications
by Michal Zalewski · 26 Nov 2011 · 570pp · 115,722 words
The Invisible Web: Uncovering Information Sources Search Engines Can't See
by Gary Price, Chris Sherman and Danny Sullivan · 2 Jan 2003 · 481pp · 121,669 words
Computer: A History of the Information Machine
by Martin Campbell-Kelly and Nathan Ensmenger · 29 Jul 2013 · 528pp · 146,459 words
Learning SPARQL
by Bob Ducharme · 22 Jul 2011 · 511pp · 111,423 words
The Internet Is Not the Answer
by Andrew Keen · 5 Jan 2015 · 361pp · 81,068 words
Move Fast and Break Things: How Facebook, Google, and Amazon Cornered Culture and Undermined Democracy
by Jonathan Taplin · 17 Apr 2017 · 222pp · 70,132 words
The Idealist: Aaron Swartz and the Rise of Free Culture on the Internet
by Justin Peters · 11 Feb 2013 · 397pp · 102,910 words
Americana: A 400-Year History of American Capitalism
by Bhu Srinivasan · 25 Sep 2017 · 801pp · 209,348 words
The Code: Silicon Valley and the Remaking of America
by Margaret O'Mara · 8 Jul 2019
Possiplex
by Ted Nelson · 2 Jan 2010
How to Fix the Future: Staying Human in the Digital Age
by Andrew Keen · 1 Mar 2018 · 308pp · 85,880 words
The Wikipedia Revolution: How a Bunch of Nobodies Created the World's Greatest Encyclopedia
by Andrew Lih · 5 Jul 2010 · 398pp · 86,023 words
Writing on the Wall: Social Media - the First 2,000 Years
by Tom Standage · 14 Oct 2013 · 290pp · 94,968 words
The Dream Machine: J.C.R. Licklider and the Revolution That Made Computing Personal
by M. Mitchell Waldrop · 14 Apr 2001
Future Politics: Living Together in a World Transformed by Tech
by Jamie Susskind · 3 Sep 2018 · 533pp
The Secret War Between Downloading and Uploading: Tales of the Computer as Culture Machine
by Peter Lunenfeld · 31 Mar 2011 · 239pp · 56,531 words
System Error: Where Big Tech Went Wrong and How We Can Reboot
by Rob Reich, Mehran Sahami and Jeremy M. Weinstein · 6 Sep 2021
Broad Band: The Untold Story of the Women Who Made the Internet
by Claire L. Evans · 6 Mar 2018 · 371pp · 93,570 words
Free Speech: Ten Principles for a Connected World
by Timothy Garton Ash · 23 May 2016 · 743pp · 201,651 words
WikiLeaks and the Age of Transparency
by Micah L. Sifry · 19 Feb 2011 · 212pp · 49,544 words
Why We Can't Afford the Rich
by Andrew Sayer · 6 Nov 2014 · 504pp · 143,303 words
Intertwingled: The Work and Influence of Ted Nelson (History of Computing)
by Douglas R. Dechow · 2 Jul 2015 · 223pp · 52,808 words
Googled: The End of the World as We Know It
by Ken Auletta · 1 Jan 2009 · 532pp · 139,706 words
Open Standards and the Digital Age: History, Ideology, and Networks (Cambridge Studies in the Emergence of Global Enterprise)
by Andrew L. Russell · 27 Apr 2014 · 675pp · 141,667 words
The Data Revolution: Big Data, Open Data, Data Infrastructures and Their Consequences
by Rob Kitchin · 25 Aug 2014
HTML5 Cookbook
by Christopher Schmitt and Kyle Simpson · 13 Sep 2011 · 435pp · 62,013 words
Capitalism 3.0: A Guide to Reclaiming the Commons
by Peter Barnes · 29 Sep 2006 · 207pp · 52,716 words
Data Mining the Web: Uncovering Patterns in Web Content, Structure, and Usage
by Zdravko Markov and Daniel T. Larose · 5 Apr 2007
The Boy Who Could Change the World: The Writings of Aaron Swartz
by Aaron Swartz and Lawrence Lessig · 5 Jan 2016 · 377pp · 110,427 words
Mastering Structured Data on the Semantic Web: From HTML5 Microdata to Linked Open Data
by Leslie Sikos · 10 Jul 2015
Peer-to-Peer
by Andy Oram · 26 Feb 2001 · 673pp · 164,804 words
Consent of the Networked: The Worldwide Struggle for Internet Freedom
by Rebecca MacKinnon · 31 Jan 2012 · 390pp · 96,624 words
In the Plex: How Google Thinks, Works, and Shapes Our Lives
by Steven Levy · 12 Apr 2011 · 666pp · 181,495 words
The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism
by Jeremy Rifkin · 31 Mar 2014 · 565pp · 151,129 words
Fire in the Valley: The Birth and Death of the Personal Computer
by Michael Swaine and Paul Freiberger · 19 Oct 2014 · 459pp · 140,010 words
Lurking: How a Person Became a User
by Joanne McNeil · 25 Feb 2020 · 239pp · 80,319 words
Silence on the Wire: A Field Guide to Passive Reconnaissance and Indirect Attacks
by Michal Zalewski · 4 Apr 2005 · 412pp · 104,864 words
The Great Wave: The Era of Radical Disruption and the Rise of the Outsider
by Michiko Kakutani · 20 Feb 2024 · 262pp · 69,328 words
Machine, Platform, Crowd: Harnessing Our Digital Future
by Andrew McAfee and Erik Brynjolfsson · 26 Jun 2017 · 472pp · 117,093 words
Designing Social Interfaces
by Christian Crumlish and Erin Malone · 30 Sep 2009 · 518pp · 49,555 words
WTF?: What's the Future and Why It's Up to Us
by Tim O'Reilly · 9 Oct 2017 · 561pp · 157,589 words
Artificial Unintelligence: How Computers Misunderstand the World
by Meredith Broussard · 19 Apr 2018 · 245pp · 83,272 words
Digital Disconnect: How Capitalism Is Turning the Internet Against Democracy
by Robert W. McChesney · 5 Mar 2013 · 476pp · 125,219 words
The System: Who Owns the Internet, and How It Owns Us
by James Ball · 19 Aug 2020 · 268pp · 76,702 words
Exponential: How Accelerating Technology Is Leaving Us Behind and What to Do About It
by Azeem Azhar · 6 Sep 2021 · 447pp · 111,991 words
Designing for the Social Web
by Joshua Porter · 18 May 2008 · 201pp · 21,180 words
The Entrepreneurial State: Debunking Public vs. Private Sector Myths
by Mariana Mazzucato · 1 Jan 2011 · 382pp · 92,138 words
Reinventing Discovery: The New Era of Networked Science
by Michael Nielsen · 2 Oct 2011 · 400pp · 94,847 words
The Filter Bubble: What the Internet Is Hiding From You
by Eli Pariser · 11 May 2011 · 274pp · 75,846 words
A History of Modern Britain
by Andrew Marr · 2 Jul 2009 · 872pp · 259,208 words
Lonely Planet Switzerland
by Lonely Planet · 3,002pp · 177,561 words
Palo Alto: A History of California, Capitalism, and the World
by Malcolm Harris · 14 Feb 2023 · 864pp · 272,918 words
Likewar: The Weaponization of Social Media
by Peter Warren Singer and Emerson T. Brooking · 15 Mar 2018
The Business Blockchain: Promise, Practice, and Application of the Next Internet Technology
by William Mougayar · 25 Apr 2016 · 161pp · 44,488 words
Life After Google: The Fall of Big Data and the Rise of the Blockchain Economy
by George Gilder · 16 Jul 2018 · 332pp · 93,672 words
An Optimist's Tour of the Future
by Mark Stevenson · 4 Dec 2010 · 379pp · 108,129 words
New Dark Age: Technology and the End of the Future
by James Bridle · 18 Jun 2018 · 301pp · 85,263 words
In Our Own Image: Savior or Destroyer? The History and Future of Artificial Intelligence
by George Zarkadakis · 7 Mar 2016 · 405pp · 117,219 words
Don't Be Evil: How Big Tech Betrayed Its Founding Principles--And All of US
by Rana Foroohar · 5 Nov 2019 · 380pp · 109,724 words
The Internet Trap: How the Digital Economy Builds Monopolies and Undermines Democracy
by Matthew Hindman · 24 Sep 2018
A More Beautiful Question: The Power of Inquiry to Spark Breakthrough Ideas
by Warren Berger · 4 Mar 2014 · 374pp · 89,725 words
Data and Goliath: The Hidden Battles to Collect Your Data and Control Your World
by Bruce Schneier · 2 Mar 2015 · 598pp · 134,339 words
Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid Economy
by Lawrence Lessig · 2 Jan 2009
Factfulness: Ten Reasons We're Wrong About the World – and Why Things Are Better Than You Think
by Hans Rosling, Ola Rosling and Anna Rosling Rönnlund · 2 Apr 2018 · 288pp · 85,073 words
Breaking News: The Remaking of Journalism and Why It Matters Now
by Alan Rusbridger · 14 Oct 2018 · 579pp · 160,351 words
12 Bytes: How We Got Here. Where We Might Go Next
by Jeanette Winterson · 15 Mar 2021 · 256pp · 73,068 words
The Signal and the Noise: Why So Many Predictions Fail-But Some Don't
by Nate Silver · 31 Aug 2012 · 829pp · 186,976 words
The Cultural Logic of Computation
by David Golumbia · 31 Mar 2009 · 268pp · 109,447 words
The Big Nine: How the Tech Titans and Their Thinking Machines Could Warp Humanity
by Amy Webb · 5 Mar 2019 · 340pp · 97,723 words
Internet for the People: The Fight for Our Digital Future
by Ben Tarnoff · 13 Jun 2022 · 234pp · 67,589 words
Amateurs!: How We Built Internet Culture and Why It Matters
by Joanna Walsh · 22 Sep 2025 · 255pp · 80,203 words
Machines of Loving Grace: The Quest for Common Ground Between Humans and Robots
by John Markoff · 24 Aug 2015 · 413pp · 119,587 words
Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution
by Howard Rheingold · 24 Dec 2011
Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins of the Internet
by Katie Hafner and Matthew Lyon · 1 Jan 1996 · 352pp · 96,532 words
The Costs of Connection: How Data Is Colonizing Human Life and Appropriating It for Capitalism
by Nick Couldry and Ulises A. Mejias · 19 Aug 2019 · 458pp · 116,832 words
Mining the Social Web: Finding Needles in the Social Haystack
by Matthew A. Russell · 15 Jan 2011 · 541pp · 109,698 words
Is the Internet Changing the Way You Think?: The Net's Impact on Our Minds and Future
by John Brockman · 18 Jan 2011 · 379pp · 109,612 words
Wait: The Art and Science of Delay
by Frank Partnoy · 15 Jan 2012 · 342pp · 94,762 words
World Without Mind: The Existential Threat of Big Tech
by Franklin Foer · 31 Aug 2017 · 281pp · 71,242 words
RDF Database Systems: Triples Storage and SPARQL Query Processing
by Olivier Cure and Guillaume Blin · 10 Dec 2014
Zucked: Waking Up to the Facebook Catastrophe
by Roger McNamee · 1 Jan 2019 · 382pp · 105,819 words
The Death of Truth: Notes on Falsehood in the Age of Trump
by Michiko Kakutani · 17 Jul 2018 · 137pp · 38,925 words
Networks, Crowds, and Markets: Reasoning About a Highly Connected World
by David Easley and Jon Kleinberg · 15 Nov 2010 · 1,535pp · 337,071 words
The Age of Extraction: How Tech Platforms Conquered the Economy and Threaten Our Future Prosperity
by Tim Wu · 4 Nov 2025 · 246pp · 65,143 words
The Wires of War: Technology and the Global Struggle for Power
by Jacob Helberg · 11 Oct 2021 · 521pp · 118,183 words
Too Big to Know: Rethinking Knowledge Now That the Facts Aren't the Facts, Experts Are Everywhere, and the Smartest Person in the Room Is the Room
by David Weinberger · 14 Jul 2011 · 369pp · 80,355 words
The Rise of the Network Society
by Manuel Castells · 31 Aug 1996 · 843pp · 223,858 words
New Power: How Power Works in Our Hyperconnected World--And How to Make It Work for You
by Jeremy Heimans and Henry Timms · 2 Apr 2018 · 416pp · 100,130 words
Conscious Capitalism, With a New Preface by the Authors: Liberating the Heroic Spirit of Business
by John Mackey, Rajendra Sisodia and Bill George · 7 Jan 2014 · 335pp · 104,850 words
Nerds on Wall Street: Math, Machines and Wired Markets
by David J. Leinweber · 31 Dec 2008 · 402pp · 110,972 words
The End of Absence: Reclaiming What We've Lost in a World of Constant Connection
by Michael Harris · 6 Aug 2014 · 259pp · 73,193 words
The Industries of the Future
by Alec Ross · 2 Feb 2016 · 364pp · 99,897 words
Power, for All: How It Really Works and Why It's Everyone's Business
by Julie Battilana and Tiziana Casciaro · 30 Aug 2021 · 345pp · 92,063 words
Uncharted: How to Map the Future
by Margaret Heffernan · 20 Feb 2020 · 335pp · 97,468 words
The Future of the Internet: And How to Stop It
by Jonathan Zittrain · 27 May 2009 · 629pp · 142,393 words
Bezonomics: How Amazon Is Changing Our Lives and What the World's Best Companies Are Learning From It
by Brian Dumaine · 11 May 2020 · 411pp · 98,128 words
Boom and Bust: A Global History of Financial Bubbles
by William Quinn and John D. Turner · 5 Aug 2020 · 297pp · 108,353 words
Walled Culture: How Big Content Uses Technology and the Law to Lock Down Culture and Keep Creators Poor
by Glyn Moody · 26 Sep 2022 · 295pp · 66,912 words
Cryptoassets: The Innovative Investor's Guide to Bitcoin and Beyond: The Innovative Investor's Guide to Bitcoin and Beyond
by Chris Burniske and Jack Tatar · 19 Oct 2017 · 416pp · 106,532 words
Dawn of the New Everything: Encounters With Reality and Virtual Reality
by Jaron Lanier · 21 Nov 2017 · 480pp · 123,979 words
GDP: A Brief but Affectionate History
by Diane Coyle · 23 Feb 2014 · 159pp · 45,073 words
The Rational Optimist: How Prosperity Evolves
by Matt Ridley · 17 May 2010 · 462pp · 150,129 words
Capitalism 4.0: The Birth of a New Economy in the Aftermath of Crisis
by Anatole Kaletsky · 22 Jun 2010 · 484pp · 136,735 words
Free Ride
by Robert Levine · 25 Oct 2011 · 465pp · 109,653 words
HTML5 for Web Designers
by Jeremy Keith · 2 Jan 2010 · 73pp · 17,793 words
The Truth Machine: The Blockchain and the Future of Everything
by Paul Vigna and Michael J. Casey · 27 Feb 2018 · 348pp · 97,277 words
Democracy for Sale: Dark Money and Dirty Politics
by Peter Geoghegan · 2 Jan 2020 · 388pp · 111,099 words
Prophecy: Prediction, Power, and the Fight for the Future, from Ancient Oracles to AI
by Carissa Véliz · 21 Apr 2026 · 503pp · 129,255 words
The One Device: The Secret History of the iPhone
by Brian Merchant · 19 Jun 2017 · 416pp · 129,308 words
The People's Platform: Taking Back Power and Culture in the Digital Age
by Astra Taylor · 4 Mar 2014 · 283pp · 85,824 words
Drugs 2.0: The Web Revolution That's Changing How the World Gets High
by Mike Power · 1 May 2013 · 378pp · 94,468 words
The Price of Inequality: How Today's Divided Society Endangers Our Future
by Joseph E. Stiglitz · 10 Jun 2012 · 580pp · 168,476 words
Democratizing innovation
by Eric von Hippel · 1 Apr 2005 · 220pp · 73,451 words
We-Think: Mass Innovation, Not Mass Production
by Charles Leadbeater · 9 Dec 2010 · 313pp · 84,312 words
One Click: Jeff Bezos and the Rise of Amazon.com
by Richard L. Brandt · 27 Oct 2011 · 222pp · 54,506 words
The Second Curve: Thoughts on Reinventing Society
by Charles Handy · 12 Mar 2015 · 164pp · 57,068 words
Frommer's London 2009
by Darwin Porter and Danforth Prince · 25 Aug 2008
Beyond: Our Future in Space
by Chris Impey · 12 Apr 2015 · 370pp · 97,138 words
Reinventing the Bazaar: A Natural History of Markets
by John McMillan · 1 Jan 2002 · 350pp · 103,988 words
Who Owns the Future?
by Jaron Lanier · 6 May 2013 · 510pp · 120,048 words
The Inner Lives of Markets: How People Shape Them—And They Shape Us
by Tim Sullivan · 6 Jun 2016 · 252pp · 73,131 words
The Stack: On Software and Sovereignty
by Benjamin H. Bratton · 19 Feb 2016 · 903pp · 235,753 words
The Myth of Artificial Intelligence: Why Computers Can't Think the Way We Do
by Erik J. Larson · 5 Apr 2021
#Republic: Divided Democracy in the Age of Social Media
by Cass R. Sunstein · 7 Mar 2017 · 437pp · 105,934 words
Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World
by Don Tapscott and Alex Tapscott · 9 May 2016 · 515pp · 126,820 words
Hacking Politics: How Geeks, Progressives, the Tea Party, Gamers, Anarchists and Suits Teamed Up to Defeat SOPA and Save the Internet
by David Moon, Patrick Ruffini, David Segal, Aaron Swartz, Lawrence Lessig, Cory Doctorow, Zoe Lofgren, Jamie Laurie, Ron Paul, Mike Masnick, Kim Dotcom, Tiffiniy Cheng, Alexis Ohanian, Nicole Powers and Josh Levy · 30 Apr 2013 · 452pp · 134,502 words
The Corruption of Capitalism: Why Rentiers Thrive and Work Does Not Pay
by Guy Standing · 13 Jul 2016 · 443pp · 98,113 words
The Myth of Capitalism: Monopolies and the Death of Competition
by Jonathan Tepper · 20 Nov 2018 · 417pp · 97,577 words
Smarter Than You Think: How Technology Is Changing Our Minds for the Better
by Clive Thompson · 11 Sep 2013 · 397pp · 110,130 words
England: Seven Myths That Changed a Country – and How to Set Them Straight
by Tom Baldwin and Marc Stears · 24 Apr 2024 · 357pp · 132,377 words
Energy and Civilization: A History
by Vaclav Smil · 11 May 2017
Blindside: How to Anticipate Forcing Events and Wild Cards in Global Politics
by Francis Fukuyama · 27 Aug 2007
We Are Data: Algorithms and the Making of Our Digital Selves
by John Cheney-Lippold · 1 May 2017 · 420pp · 100,811 words
Open: The Story of Human Progress
by Johan Norberg · 14 Sep 2020 · 505pp · 138,917 words
Emergence
by Steven Johnson · 329pp · 88,954 words
The Pirate's Dilemma: How Youth Culture Is Reinventing Capitalism
by Matt Mason
Science in the Soul: Selected Writings of a Passionate Rationalist
by Richard Dawkins · 15 Mar 2017 · 420pp · 130,714 words
How to Be a Liberal: The Story of Liberalism and the Fight for Its Life
by Ian Dunt · 15 Oct 2020
Built for Growth: How Builder Personality Shapes Your Business, Your Team, and Your Ability to Win
by Chris Kuenne and John Danner · 5 Jun 2017 · 276pp · 64,903 words
Valley of Genius: The Uncensored History of Silicon Valley (As Told by the Hackers, Founders, and Freaks Who Made It Boom)
by Adam Fisher · 9 Jul 2018 · 611pp · 188,732 words
Eloquent JavaScript: A Modern Introduction to Programming
by Marijn Haverbeke · 15 Nov 2018 · 560pp · 135,629 words
Cogs and Monsters: What Economics Is, and What It Should Be
by Diane Coyle · 11 Oct 2021 · 305pp · 75,697 words
Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations
by Clay Shirky · 28 Feb 2008 · 313pp · 95,077 words
Cybersecurity: What Everyone Needs to Know
by P. W. Singer and Allan Friedman · 3 Jan 2014 · 587pp · 117,894 words
The End of Power: From Boardrooms to Battlefields and Churches to States, Why Being in Charge Isn’t What It Used to Be
by Moises Naim · 5 Mar 2013 · 474pp · 120,801 words
The Art of SEO
by Eric Enge, Stephan Spencer, Jessie Stricchiola and Rand Fishkin · 7 Mar 2012
99%: Mass Impoverishment and How We Can End It
by Mark Thomas · 7 Aug 2019 · 286pp · 79,305 words
Ruby by example: concepts and code
by Kevin C. Baird · 1 Jun 2007 · 309pp · 65,118 words
The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies
by Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee · 20 Jan 2014 · 339pp · 88,732 words
The Snowden Files: The Inside Story of the World's Most Wanted Man
by Luke Harding · 7 Feb 2014 · 266pp · 80,018 words
Blockchain Basics: A Non-Technical Introduction in 25 Steps
by Daniel Drescher · 16 Mar 2017 · 430pp · 68,225 words
Humankind: A Hopeful History
by Rutger Bregman · 1 Jun 2020 · 578pp · 131,346 words
Words That Work: It's Not What You Say, It's What People Hear
by Dr. Frank Luntz · 2 Jan 2007
Software Design for Flexibility
by Chris Hanson and Gerald Sussman · 17 Feb 2021
How to Create a Mind: The Secret of Human Thought Revealed
by Ray Kurzweil · 13 Nov 2012 · 372pp · 101,174 words
Pax Technica: How the Internet of Things May Set Us Free or Lock Us Up
by Philip N. Howard · 27 Apr 2015 · 322pp · 84,752 words
Founders at Work: Stories of Startups' Early Days
by Jessica Livingston · 14 Aug 2008 · 468pp · 233,091 words
The Evolution of Everything: How New Ideas Emerge
by Matt Ridley · 395pp · 116,675 words
Dreaming in Code: Two Dozen Programmers, Three Years, 4,732 Bugs, and One Quest for Transcendent Software
by Scott Rosenberg · 2 Jan 2006 · 394pp · 118,929 words
You Are Not a Gadget
by Jaron Lanier · 12 Jan 2010 · 224pp · 64,156 words
Big Data: A Revolution That Will Transform How We Live, Work, and Think
by Viktor Mayer-Schonberger and Kenneth Cukier · 5 Mar 2013 · 304pp · 82,395 words
Clock of the Long Now
by Stewart Brand · 1 Jan 1999 · 194pp · 49,310 words
Making Globalization Work
by Joseph E. Stiglitz · 16 Sep 2006
Content Everywhere: Strategy and Structure for Future-Ready Content
by Sara Wachter-Boettcher · 28 Nov 2012 · 245pp · 68,420 words
A Pelican Introduction: Basic Income
by Guy Standing · 3 May 2017 · 307pp · 82,680 words
Restarting the Future: How to Fix the Intangible Economy
by Jonathan Haskel and Stian Westlake · 4 Apr 2022 · 338pp · 85,566 words
Ways of Being: Beyond Human Intelligence
by James Bridle · 6 Apr 2022 · 502pp · 132,062 words
Greater: Britain After the Storm
by Penny Mordaunt and Chris Lewis · 19 May 2021 · 516pp · 116,875 words
Other Pandemic: How QAnon Contaminated the World
by James Ball · 19 Jul 2023 · 317pp · 87,048 words
The Long History of the Future: Why Tomorrow's Technology Still Isn't Here
by Nicole Kobie · 3 Jul 2024 · 348pp · 119,358 words
Searches: Selfhood in the Digital Age
by Vauhini Vara · 8 Apr 2025 · 301pp · 105,209 words
Peers Inc: How People and Platforms Are Inventing the Collaborative Economy and Reinventing Capitalism
by Robin Chase · 14 May 2015 · 330pp · 91,805 words
The Future of the Professions: How Technology Will Transform the Work of Human Experts
by Richard Susskind and Daniel Susskind · 24 Aug 2015 · 742pp · 137,937 words
The Perfect Thing: How the iPod Shuffles Commerce, Culture, and Coolness
by Steven Levy · 23 Oct 2006 · 297pp · 89,820 words
Britain Etc
by Mark Easton · 1 Mar 2012 · 411pp · 95,852 words
Beautiful Visualization
by Julie Steele · 20 Apr 2010
Frommer's England 2011: With Wales
by Darwin Porter and Danforth Prince · 2 Jan 2010
Business Metadata: Capturing Enterprise Knowledge
by William H. Inmon, Bonnie K. O'Neil and Lowell Fryman · 15 Feb 2008 · 314pp · 94,600 words
Globish: How the English Language Became the World's Language
by Robert McCrum · 24 May 2010 · 325pp · 99,983 words
Radical Markets: Uprooting Capitalism and Democracy for a Just Society
by Eric Posner and E. Weyl · 14 May 2018 · 463pp · 105,197 words
Delete: The Virtue of Forgetting in the Digital Age
by Viktor Mayer-Schönberger · 1 Jan 2009 · 263pp · 75,610 words
Innovation and Its Enemies
by Calestous Juma · 20 Mar 2017
Crypto: How the Code Rebels Beat the Government Saving Privacy in the Digital Age
by Steven Levy · 15 Jan 2002 · 468pp · 137,055 words
Dual Transformation: How to Reposition Today's Business While Creating the Future
by Scott D. Anthony and Mark W. Johnson · 27 Mar 2017 · 293pp · 78,439 words
Forge Your Future with Open Source
by VM (Vicky) Brasseur · 266pp · 79,297 words
An Empire of Wealth: Rise of American Economy Power 1607-2000
by John Steele Gordon · 12 Oct 2009 · 519pp · 148,131 words
Blitzscaling: The Lightning-Fast Path to Building Massively Valuable Companies
by Reid Hoffman and Chris Yeh · 14 Apr 2018 · 286pp · 87,401 words
Binge Times: Inside Hollywood's Furious Billion-Dollar Battle to Take Down Netflix
by Dade Hayes and Dawn Chmielewski · 18 Apr 2022 · 414pp · 117,581 words
Grand Transitions: How the Modern World Was Made
by Vaclav Smil · 2 Mar 2021 · 1,324pp · 159,290 words
When Einstein Walked With Gödel: Excursions to the Edge of Thought
by Jim Holt · 14 May 2018 · 436pp · 127,642 words
Working in Public: The Making and Maintenance of Open Source Software
by Nadia Eghbal · 3 Aug 2020 · 1,136pp · 73,489 words
The Great Firewall of China
by James Griffiths; · 15 Jan 2018 · 453pp · 114,250 words
Superbloom: How Technologies of Connection Tear Us Apart
by Nicholas Carr · 28 Jan 2025 · 231pp · 85,135 words
Nonzero: The Logic of Human Destiny
by Robert Wright · 28 Dec 2010
Power and Progress: Our Thousand-Year Struggle Over Technology and Prosperity
by Daron Acemoglu and Simon Johnson · 15 May 2023 · 619pp · 177,548 words
The Men Who United the States: America's Explorers, Inventors, Eccentrics and Mavericks, and the Creation of One Nation, Indivisible
by Simon Winchester · 14 Oct 2013 · 501pp · 145,097 words
From Counterculture to Cyberculture: Stewart Brand, the Whole Earth Network, and the Rise of Digital Utopianism
by Fred Turner · 31 Aug 2006 · 339pp · 57,031 words
Everything for Everyone: The Radical Tradition That Is Shaping the Next Economy
by Nathan Schneider · 10 Sep 2018 · 326pp · 91,559 words
We Are the Nerds: The Birth and Tumultuous Life of Reddit, the Internet's Culture Laboratory
by Christine Lagorio-Chafkin · 1 Oct 2018
The Infinite Machine: How an Army of Crypto-Hackers Is Building the Next Internet With Ethereum
by Camila Russo · 13 Jul 2020 · 349pp · 102,827 words
Fancy Bear Goes Phishing: The Dark History of the Information Age, in Five Extraordinary Hacks
by Scott J. Shapiro · 523pp · 154,042 words
The Power Law: Venture Capital and the Making of the New Future
by Sebastian Mallaby · 1 Feb 2022 · 935pp · 197,338 words
The Smartphone Society
by Nicole Aschoff
Hacking Capitalism
by Söderberg, Johan; Söderberg, Johan;
Apple in China: The Capture of the World's Greatest Company
by Patrick McGee · 13 May 2025 · 377pp · 138,306 words
Flowers of Fire: The Inside Story of South Korea's Feminist Movement and What It Means for Women's Rights Worldwide
by Hawon Jung · 21 Mar 2023 · 401pp · 112,589 words
Who Owns This Sentence?: A History of Copyrights and Wrongs
by David Bellos and Alexandre Montagu · 23 Jan 2024 · 305pp · 101,093 words
The Optimist: Sam Altman, OpenAI, and the Race to Invent the Future
by Keach Hagey · 19 May 2025 · 439pp · 125,379 words
Growth: A Reckoning
by Daniel Susskind · 16 Apr 2024 · 358pp · 109,930 words
The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom
by Yochai Benkler · 14 May 2006 · 678pp · 216,204 words
The Moral Animal: Evolutionary Psychology and Everyday Life
by Robert Wright · 1 Jan 1994 · 604pp · 161,455 words
Start It Up: Why Running Your Own Business Is Easier Than You Think
by Luke Johnson · 31 Aug 2011 · 166pp · 49,639 words
Hands-On RESTful API Design Patterns and Best Practices
by Harihara Subramanian · 31 Jan 2019 · 422pp · 86,414 words
The Facebook era: tapping online social networks to build better products, reach new audiences, and sell more stuff
by Clara Shih · 30 Apr 2009 · 255pp · 76,495 words
Clojure Programming
by Chas Emerick, Brian Carper and Christophe Grand · 15 Aug 2011 · 999pp · 194,942 words
Television disrupted: the transition from network to networked TV
by Shelly Palmer · 14 Apr 2006 · 406pp · 88,820 words
All Day Long: A Portrait of Britain at Work
by Joanna Biggs · 8 Apr 2015 · 255pp · 92,719 words
The AI Economy: Work, Wealth and Welfare in the Robot Age
by Roger Bootle · 4 Sep 2019 · 374pp · 111,284 words
The Great Fragmentation: And Why the Future of All Business Is Small
by Steve Sammartino · 25 Jun 2014 · 247pp · 81,135 words
Iron Sunrise
by Stross, Charles · 28 Oct 2004 · 462pp · 142,240 words
Masters of Doom: How Two Guys Created an Empire and Transformed Pop Culture
by David Kushner · 2 Jan 2003 · 240pp · 109,474 words
The Establishment: And How They Get Away With It
by Owen Jones · 3 Sep 2014 · 388pp · 125,472 words
Designing Data-Intensive Applications: The Big Ideas Behind Reliable, Scalable, and Maintainable Systems
by Martin Kleppmann · 17 Apr 2017
Information Doesn't Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet Age
by Cory Doctorow, Amanda Palmer and Neil Gaiman · 18 Nov 2014 · 170pp · 51,205 words
Beautiful Architecture: Leading Thinkers Reveal the Hidden Beauty in Software Design
by Diomidis Spinellis and Georgios Gousios · 30 Dec 2008 · 680pp · 157,865 words
The Internet of Money
by Andreas M. Antonopoulos · 28 Aug 2016 · 200pp · 47,378 words
Digital Transformation at Scale: Why the Strategy Is Delivery
by Andrew Greenway,Ben Terrett,Mike Bracken,Tom Loosemore · 18 Jun 2018
Finding the Mother Tree: Discovering the Wisdom of the Forest
by Suzanne Simard · 3 May 2021 · 392pp · 124,069 words
Confessions of a Crypto Millionaire: My Unlikely Escape From Corporate America
by Dan Conway · 8 Sep 2019 · 218pp · 68,648 words
Gorbachev: His Life and Times
by William Taubman
Roads and Bridges
by Nadia Eghbal · 139pp · 35,022 words
Barefoot Into Cyberspace: Adventures in Search of Techno-Utopia
by Becky Hogge, Damien Morris and Christopher Scally · 26 Jul 2011 · 171pp · 54,334 words
This Is Not Normal: The Collapse of Liberal Britain
by William Davies · 28 Sep 2020 · 210pp · 65,833 words
Networks of Outrage and Hope: Social Movements in the Internet Age
by Manuel Castells · 19 Aug 2012 · 291pp · 90,200 words
The Network Imperative: How to Survive and Grow in the Age of Digital Business Models
by Barry Libert and Megan Beck · 6 Jun 2016 · 285pp · 58,517 words
Adventures in the Anthropocene: A Journey to the Heart of the Planet We Made
by Gaia Vince · 19 Oct 2014 · 505pp · 147,916 words
Rebel Ideas: The Power of Diverse Thinking
by Matthew Syed · 9 Sep 2019 · 280pp · 76,638 words
Money: The True Story of a Made-Up Thing
by Jacob Goldstein · 14 Aug 2020 · 199pp · 64,272 words
How We Got Here: A Slightly Irreverent History of Technology and Markets
by Andy Kessler · 13 Jun 2005 · 218pp · 63,471 words
The Blockchain Alternative: Rethinking Macroeconomic Policy and Economic Theory
by Kariappa Bheemaiah · 26 Feb 2017 · 492pp · 118,882 words
Geek Heresy: Rescuing Social Change From the Cult of Technology
by Kentaro Toyama · 25 May 2015 · 494pp · 116,739 words
Loneliness: Human Nature and the Need for Social Connection
by John T. Cacioppo · 9 Aug 2009 · 327pp · 97,720 words
I'm Feeling Lucky: The Confessions of Google Employee Number 59
by Douglas Edwards · 11 Jul 2011 · 496pp · 154,363 words
AngularJS Essentials
by Rodrigo Branas · 20 Aug 2014 · 180pp · 37,187 words
Full Stack Web Development With Backbone.js
by Patrick Mulder · 18 Jun 2014 · 190pp · 52,865 words
More: The 10,000-Year Rise of the World Economy
by Philip Coggan · 6 Feb 2020 · 524pp · 155,947 words
Ten Billion Tomorrows: How Science Fiction Technology Became Reality and Shapes the Future
by Brian Clegg · 8 Dec 2015 · 315pp · 92,151 words
Alpha Girls: The Women Upstarts Who Took on Silicon Valley's Male Culture and Made the Deals of a Lifetime
by Julian Guthrie · 15 Nov 2019
Roller-Coaster: Europe, 1950-2017
by Ian Kershaw · 29 Aug 2018 · 736pp · 233,366 words
Black Code: Inside the Battle for Cyberspace
by Ronald J. Deibert · 13 May 2013 · 317pp · 98,745 words
Intertwingled: Information Changes Everything
by Peter Morville · 14 May 2014 · 165pp · 50,798 words
Nuts and Bolts: Seven Small Inventions That Changed the World (In a Big Way)
by Roma Agrawal · 2 Mar 2023 · 290pp · 80,461 words
Pattern Breakers: Why Some Start-Ups Change the Future
by Mike Maples and Peter Ziebelman · 8 Jul 2024 · 207pp · 65,156 words
The Dark Cloud: How the Digital World Is Costing the Earth
by Guillaume Pitron · 14 Jun 2023 · 271pp · 79,355 words
Bitcoin: The Future of Money?
by Dominic Frisby · 1 Nov 2014 · 233pp · 66,446 words
Orwell Versus the Terrorists: A Digital Short
by Jamie Bartlett · 12 Feb 2015 · 50pp · 15,603 words
NeuroTribes: The Legacy of Autism and the Future of Neurodiversity
by Steve Silberman · 24 Aug 2015 · 786pp · 195,810 words
Culture & Empire: Digital Revolution
by Pieter Hintjens · 11 Mar 2013 · 349pp · 114,038 words
The Fourth Age: Smart Robots, Conscious Computers, and the Future of Humanity
by Byron Reese · 23 Apr 2018 · 294pp · 96,661 words
Against Intellectual Monopoly
by Michele Boldrin and David K. Levine · 6 Jul 2008 · 607pp · 133,452 words
The Art of UNIX Programming
by Eric S. Raymond · 22 Sep 2003 · 612pp · 187,431 words
Augmented: Life in the Smart Lane
by Brett King · 5 May 2016 · 385pp · 111,113 words
Sex Power Money
by Sara Pascoe · 26 Aug 2019 · 287pp · 92,194 words
Designing Data-Intensive Applications: The Big Ideas Behind Reliable, Scalable, and Maintainable Systems
by Martin Kleppmann · 16 Mar 2017 · 1,237pp · 227,370 words
Financing Basic Income: Addressing the Cost Objection
by Richard Pereira · 5 Jul 2017 · 177pp · 38,221 words
Lost in Math: How Beauty Leads Physics Astray
by Sabine Hossenfelder · 11 Jun 2018 · 340pp · 91,416 words
The Choice Factory: 25 Behavioural Biases That Influence What We Buy
by Richard Shotton · 12 Feb 2018 · 184pp · 46,395 words
I Live in the Future & Here's How It Works: Why Your World, Work, and Brain Are Being Creatively Disrupted
by Nick Bilton · 13 Sep 2010 · 236pp · 77,098 words
Connectography: Mapping the Future of Global Civilization
by Parag Khanna · 18 Apr 2016 · 497pp · 144,283 words
The Dark Net
by Jamie Bartlett · 20 Aug 2014 · 267pp · 82,580 words
This Sceptred Isle
by Christopher Lee · 19 Jan 2012 · 796pp · 242,660 words
A Short History of Nearly Everything
by Bill Bryson · 5 May 2003 · 654pp · 204,260 words
The Relentless Revolution: A History of Capitalism
by Joyce Appleby · 22 Dec 2009 · 540pp · 168,921 words
The Data Journalism Handbook
by Jonathan Gray, Lucy Chambers and Liliana Bounegru · 9 May 2012
European Spring: Why Our Economies and Politics Are in a Mess - and How to Put Them Right
by Philippe Legrain · 22 Apr 2014 · 497pp · 150,205 words
Architects of Intelligence
by Martin Ford · 16 Nov 2018 · 586pp · 186,548 words
Digital Empires: The Global Battle to Regulate Technology
by Anu Bradford · 25 Sep 2023 · 898pp · 236,779 words
Tools of Titans: The Tactics, Routines, and Habits of Billionaires, Icons, and World-Class Performers
by Timothy Ferriss · 6 Dec 2016 · 669pp · 210,153 words
AI in Museums: Reflections, Perspectives and Applications
by Sonja Thiel and Johannes C. Bernhardt · 31 Dec 2023 · 321pp · 113,564 words