agricultural Revolution

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description: transition from hunting and gathering to settled agriculture

249 results

Why the West Rules--For Now: The Patterns of History, and What They Reveal About the Future

by Ian Morris  · 11 Oct 2010  · 1,152pp  · 266,246 words

years may well have created domesticated lifestyles. Instead, European colonists overwhelmed them in the eighteenth century CE, importing wheat and sheep, descendants of the original agricultural revolution in the Hilly Flanks. So far as we can tell, people were indeed much the same everywhere. Global warming gave everyone new choices, among working

Chapters 1 and 2 responding to this by defining West and East explicitly as the societies that have descended from the original Western and Eastern agricultural revolutions in the Hilly Flanks and the Yellow and Yangzi river valleys; now it is time to admit that that resolved only part of Pomeranz’s

weakness in both long-term lock-in and short-term accident theories. A few of the theorists focus on the story’s beginning in the agricultural revolution, while the great majority look only at its very end, in the last five hundred years. Because they largely ignore the thousands of years in

wrought. I pointed out in Chapter 10 that the industrial revolution set off even bigger changes in what it means to be human than the agricultural revolution had done. Across much of the world, better diets now allow humans to live twice as long as and grow six inches taller than their

. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004. Barfield, Thomas. The Perilous Frontier: Nomadic Empires and China, 221 BC-AD 1757. Oxford: Blackwell, 1989. Barker, Graeme. The Agricultural Revolution in Prehistory: Why Did Foragers Become Farmers? Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. Barkey, Karen. Bandits and Bureaucrats: The Ottoman Route to State Centralization. Ithaca, NY

York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2004. Larsen, Clark. “Biological Changes in Human Populations with Agriculture.” Annual Review of Anthropology 24 (1995), pp. 185–213. ———. “The Agricultural Revolution as Environmental Catastrophe.” Quaternary International 150 (2006), pp. 12–20. Larsen, Mogens, ed. Power and Propaganda: A Symposium on Ancient Empires. Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag, 1979

Empire of Cotton: A Global History

by Sven Beckert  · 2 Dec 2014  · 1,000pp  · 247,974 words

of their land with cotton. As the advice of His Highness is practically equivalent to a command, the proprietors have commenced…to expedite the great agricultural revolution now in progress.”48 Seward projected confidence that such efforts would succeed and especially emphasized the unforeseen effects of global cotton production on the South

Seasteading: How Floating Nations Will Restore the Environment, Enrich the Poor, Cure the Sick, and Liberate Humanity From Politicians

by Joe Quirk and Patri Friedman  · 21 Mar 2017  · 441pp  · 113,244 words

the terrifying potential for tyranny in the power to claim land—fixed, immobile, where people have no choice but to live. At least since the agricultural revolution, humanity’s wealth and status had come from the power to control land and those who cultivate it. But that was about to change. A

After Tamerlane: The Global History of Empire Since 1405

by John Darwin  · 5 Feb 2008  · 650pp  · 203,191 words

up, economic life enjoyed a double stimulus. In the Nile–Euphrates corridor, and scattered across the Iranian uplands, were agricultural regions of exceptional productivity. An agricultural revolution had introduced new crops;37 hydraulic technique overcame the curse of aridity. An agrarian surplus sustained urban elites and their elaborate high culture. In the

wealth. The omens were favourable. The demand for Egypt’s long-staple cotton in industrial Europe seemed almost insatiable, but to meet it required an agricultural revolution. The area of cultivable land grew by 60 per cent between 1813 and 1877.112 The delta marshlands below Cairo were drained and cleared. Perennial

The Great Surge: The Ascent of the Developing World

by Steven Radelet  · 10 Nov 2015  · 437pp  · 115,594 words

Mn in First Quarter,” Fibre2fashion.com, November 7, 2013, www.fibre2fashion.com/news/textile-news/ethiopia/newsdetails.aspx?news_id=155309. 11. “Blooming Desert: An Agricultural Revolution,” Economist, July 7, 2005, www.economist.com/node/4157659. 12. This paragraph is drawn from Radelet, Emerging Africa, and is based on a personal email

Global Crisis: War, Climate Change and Catastrophe in the Seventeenth Century

by Geoffrey Parker  · 29 Apr 2013  · 1,773pp  · 486,685 words

Chinese soil had been under cultivation in 1600, the heavy footprint of the Global Crisis remained perceptible well into the eighteenth century.18 A Second Agricultural Revolution A baby boom normally stimulates the agricultural sector, since every new mouth needs to be fed, encouraging farmers to invest in irrigation and drainage works

of different methods of farming. Some English historians have hailed these practical and theoretical efforts, which gathered momentum in the 1640s and 1650s, as an ‘agricultural revolution’.19 Chinese farmers also innovated at this time, notably by cultivating maize, peanuts and sweet potatoes: three crops recently imported from the Americas, which thrived

‘provides half a year's food for the mountain dwellers’. Sucheta Mazumdar has hailed these improvements during the later seventeenth century as China's ‘second agricultural revolution’, one ‘predicated on the maximum utilization of all crops and the development of complementary patterns of crop selection’. It allowed the average intake of adult

). Other information from Huang, Peasant economy, 85–6; Pomeranz, The Great Divergence, 84; and Will, ‘Développement quantitatif’. 19. Hartlib, Samuel Hartlib his legacie. Kerridge, The agricultural revolution, first published in 1967, produced a barrage of examples of agrarian ‘improvement’ in England during the later seventeenth century. Mark Overton, An

agricultural revolution, later dismissed this evidence and argued that little changed before 1750. The rival claims may be reconciled by noting that Kerridge drew most of his

, J. P. and J. H. Ohlmeyer, eds, The civil wars: A military history of England, Scotland and Ireland 1638–1660 (Oxford, 1998) Kerridge, E., The agricultural revolution (London, 1967) Kessell, J., Kiva, cross and crown: The Pecos Indians and New Mexico, 1540 to 1840 (Washington, DC, 1979) Kessler, L. D., ‘Chinese scholars

., ‘The socio-economic relations of warfare and the military mortality crises of the Thirty Years' War’, Medical History, XLV (2001), 151–84 Overton, M., The agricultural revolution in England: The transformation of the agrarian economy 1500–1850 (Cambridge, 1996) Öz, M., ‘Population fall in seventeenth-century Anatolia (some findings for the districts

The New Harvest: Agricultural Innovation in Africa

by Calestous Juma  · 27 May 2017

lessons from China’s agricultural transformation that can inspire Africa’s efforts to turn around decades of low agricultural investment and misguided policies. An African agricultural revolution is within reach, provided the continent can focus on supporting small-scale farmers to help meet national and regional demand for food, rather than relying

The Narrow Corridor: States, Societies, and the Fate of Liberty

by Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson  · 23 Sep 2019  · 809pp  · 237,921 words

opportunity not just for piety, but also for trading. Another piece of evidence for the economic benefits of the rise of the Caliphate was an agricultural revolution. This was to some extent a consequence of the rise in trade, which created a much larger market than had existed before. The Arab conquests

The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time

by Karl Polanyi  · 27 Mar 2001  · 495pp  · 138,188 words

, while the brunt of the rates was borne by the rural middle class. The bulk of yeomanry had long vanished in the vicissitudes of the Agricultural Revolution, and the remaining lifeholders and occupying-proprietors tended to merge with the cottagers and scrap-holders into one social stratum in the eyes of the

Grand Transitions: How the Modern World Was Made

by Vaclav Smil  · 2 Mar 2021  · 1,324pp  · 159,290 words

. . . was of comparable significance to steam power in the economic development of Europe in the period of industrialization” and that it justifies the label of Agricultural Revolution. But this intensification of solar agriculture would not suffice to support growing populations—and hence a concurrent development saw the first applications of nitrogen fertilizers

important factor explaining their expansion (Shackleton 2013). As for the declining dependence on land, attentive readers remember Chorley’s (1981) quotation referring to the British agricultural revolution: labor surplus created by rising agricultural productivity released workers for urban and industrial employment as the nation’s share of population in agriculture fell to

tasks of material processing and only partially mechanized manufacturing. In the common (albeit misleading) terminology, no industrial revolution could have taken place without the preceding agricultural revolution. This labor push factor was potentiated by the effect of the already noted Engel’s law: reduced share of spending on food can be used

deliberate fertility control before the demographic transition in Germany. Demographic Research 27:507–542. Andersen, T.B. et al. 2016. The heavy plow and the agricultural revolution in Medieval Europe. Journal of Development Economics 118:133–149. Andreev, K.F. 2002. Evolution of the Danish Population from 1835 to 2000. Viborg: University

, and Economic Implications. Oxford: Clarendon Pres. Chittenden, R.H. 1907. The Nutrition of Man. New York: Frederick A. Stokes. Chorley, G.P.H. 1981. The agricultural revolution in Northern Europe, 1750–1880: Nitrogen, legumes, and crop productivity. Economic History 34:71–93. Chowdhury, R. et al. 2014. Association of dietary, circulating, and

, and intensities, 144–51 wood-to-coal transition, 115–20 Engel, Ernst, 102 Engel’s law, 171 England/Britain/United Kingdom, agricultural and dietary transitions agricultural revolution, impact of labor surplus from, 157 food rationing, 102 food waste, 104–5 meat supply and consumption, 91–92 non-Western cuisines, 103 obesity, 106

The Precipice: Existential Risk and the Future of Humanity

by Toby Ord  · 24 Mar 2020  · 513pp  · 152,381 words

China: A History

by John Keay  · 5 Oct 2009

Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress

by Steven Pinker  · 13 Feb 2018  · 1,034pp  · 241,773 words

Sugar: A Bittersweet History

by Elizabeth Abbott  · 14 Sep 2011  · 522pp  · 144,511 words

Innovation and Its Enemies

by Calestous Juma  · 20 Mar 2017

The End of Doom: Environmental Renewal in the Twenty-First Century

by Ronald Bailey  · 20 Jul 2015  · 417pp  · 109,367 words

Origins: How Earth's History Shaped Human History

by Lewis Dartnell  · 13 May 2019  · 424pp  · 108,768 words

Growth: From Microorganisms to Megacities

by Vaclav Smil  · 23 Sep 2019

Escape From Rome: The Failure of Empire and the Road to Prosperity

by Walter Scheidel  · 14 Oct 2019  · 1,014pp  · 237,531 words

An Edible History of Humanity

by Tom Standage  · 30 Jun 2009  · 282pp  · 82,107 words

The Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why Some Are So Rich and Some So Poor

by David S. Landes  · 14 Sep 1999  · 1,060pp  · 265,296 words

The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict From 1500 to 2000

by Paul Kennedy  · 15 Jan 1989  · 1,477pp  · 311,310 words

Scots and Catalans: Union and Disunion

by J. H. Elliott  · 20 Aug 2018  · 811pp  · 160,872 words

Worldmaking After Empire: The Rise and Fall of Self-Determination

by Adom Getachew  · 5 Feb 2019

The Journey of Humanity: The Origins of Wealth and Inequality

by Oded Galor  · 22 Mar 2022  · 426pp  · 83,128 words

The Story of Work: A New History of Humankind

by Jan Lucassen  · 26 Jul 2021  · 869pp  · 239,167 words

Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty

by Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson  · 20 Mar 2012  · 547pp  · 172,226 words

The Great Convergence: Information Technology and the New Globalization

by Richard Baldwin  · 14 Nov 2016  · 606pp  · 87,358 words

The Sovereign Individual: How to Survive and Thrive During the Collapse of the Welfare State

by James Dale Davidson and William Rees-Mogg  · 3 Feb 1997  · 582pp  · 160,693 words

Arrival City

by Doug Saunders  · 22 Mar 2011  · 366pp  · 117,875 words

Common Wealth: Economics for a Crowded Planet

by Jeffrey Sachs  · 1 Jan 2008  · 421pp  · 125,417 words

Whole Earth Discipline: An Ecopragmatist Manifesto

by Stewart Brand  · 15 Mar 2009  · 422pp  · 113,525 words

Europe: A History

by Norman Davies  · 1 Jan 1996

The Relentless Revolution: A History of Capitalism

by Joyce Appleby  · 22 Dec 2009  · 540pp  · 168,921 words

An Economist Gets Lunch: New Rules for Everyday Foodies

by Tyler Cowen  · 11 Apr 2012  · 364pp  · 102,528 words

Demanding the Impossible: A History of Anarchism

by Peter Marshall  · 2 Jan 1992  · 1,327pp  · 360,897 words

The Insatiable Machine

by Trevor Jackson  · 15 Mar 2026  · 270pp  · 104,133 words

Meat: A Benign Extravagance

by Simon Fairlie  · 14 Jun 2010  · 614pp  · 176,458 words

The Origins of Political Order: From Prehuman Times to the French Revolution

by Francis Fukuyama  · 11 Apr 2011  · 740pp  · 217,139 words

The Empathic Civilization: The Race to Global Consciousness in a World in Crisis

by Jeremy Rifkin  · 31 Dec 2009  · 879pp  · 233,093 words

Liberty's Dawn: A People's History of the Industrial Revolution

by Emma Griffin  · 10 Jun 2013

More: The 10,000-Year Rise of the World Economy

by Philip Coggan  · 6 Feb 2020  · 524pp  · 155,947 words

The Autonomous Revolution: Reclaiming the Future We’ve Sold to Machines

by William Davidow and Michael Malone  · 18 Feb 2020  · 304pp  · 80,143 words

The Idea of Decline in Western History

by Arthur Herman  · 8 Jan 1997  · 717pp  · 196,908 words

The Globotics Upheaval: Globalisation, Robotics and the Future of Work

by Richard Baldwin  · 10 Jan 2019  · 301pp  · 89,076 words

The Human Tide: How Population Shaped the Modern World

by Paul Morland  · 10 Jan 2019  · 405pp  · 121,999 words

Nonzero: The Logic of Human Destiny

by Robert Wright  · 28 Dec 2010

Work: A History of How We Spend Our Time

by James Suzman  · 2 Sep 2020  · 909pp  · 130,170 words

The AI Economy: Work, Wealth and Welfare in the Robot Age

by Roger Bootle  · 4 Sep 2019  · 374pp  · 111,284 words

The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity

by David Graeber and David Wengrow  · 18 Oct 2021

Extreme Economies: Survival, Failure, Future – Lessons From the World’s Limits

by Richard Davies  · 4 Sep 2019  · 412pp  · 128,042 words

Food and Fuel: Solutions for the Future

by Andrew Heintzman, Evan Solomon and Eric Schlosser  · 2 Feb 2009  · 323pp  · 89,795 words

The Limits to Growth: The 30-Year Update

by Donella H. Meadows, Jørgen Randers and Dennis L. Meadows  · 15 Apr 2004  · 357pp  · 100,718 words

The Ancestor's Tale: A Pilgrimage to the Dawn of Evolution

by Richard Dawkins  · 1 Jan 2004  · 734pp  · 244,010 words

The Rational Optimist: How Prosperity Evolves

by Matt Ridley  · 17 May 2010  · 462pp  · 150,129 words

To the Ends of the Earth: Scotland's Global Diaspora, 1750-2010

by T M Devine  · 25 Aug 2011

The Knowledge: How to Rebuild Our World From Scratch

by Lewis Dartnell  · 15 Apr 2014  · 398pp  · 100,679 words

Against the Grain: A Deep History of the Earliest States

by James C. Scott  · 21 Aug 2017  · 349pp  · 86,224 words

The Great Leveler: Violence and the History of Inequality From the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century

by Walter Scheidel  · 17 Jan 2017  · 775pp  · 208,604 words

The Life and Death of Ancient Cities: A Natural History

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The WEIRDest People in the World: How the West Became Psychologically Peculiar and Particularly Prosperous

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Nomads: The Wanderers Who Shaped Our World

by Anthony Sattin  · 25 May 2022  · 412pp  · 121,164 words

The Singularity Is Nearer: When We Merge with AI

by Ray Kurzweil  · 25 Jun 2024

Connectography: Mapping the Future of Global Civilization

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A People's History of the United States

by Howard Zinn  · 2 Jan 1977  · 913pp  · 299,770 words

Against Intellectual Monopoly

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Who We Are and How We Got Here: Ancient DNA and the New Science of the Human Past

by David Reich  · 22 Mar 2018  · 372pp  · 110,208 words

Blueprint: The Evolutionary Origins of a Good Society

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Adventures in the Anthropocene: A Journey to the Heart of the Planet We Made

by Gaia Vince  · 19 Oct 2014  · 505pp  · 147,916 words

1491

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Civilization: The West and the Rest

by Niall Ferguson  · 28 Feb 2011  · 790pp  · 150,875 words

Africa: A Biography of the Continent

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Leading From the Emerging Future: From Ego-System to Eco-System Economies

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Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed

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Capitalism in America: A History

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Affluence Without Abundance: The Disappearing World of the Bushmen

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Owning the Earth: The Transforming History of Land Ownership

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Lonely Planet Nicaragua (Travel Guide)

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Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind

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The Rise and Fall of the Third Chimpanzee

by Jared Diamond  · 2 Jan 1991  · 436pp  · 140,256 words

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The Big Ratchet: How Humanity Thrives in the Face of Natural Crisis

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City: Urbanism and Its End

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21 Lessons for the 21st Century

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Empty Planet: The Shock of Global Population Decline

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No Such Thing as a Free Gift: The Gates Foundation and the Price of Philanthropy

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The Pattern Seekers: How Autism Drives Human Invention

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Wilding: The Return of Nature to a British Farm

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Why geography matters: three challenges facing America : climate change, the rise of China, and global terrorism

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by Robert J. Shiller  · 14 Oct 2019  · 611pp  · 130,419 words

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What We Owe the Future: A Million-Year View

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This Sceptred Isle

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Free to Choose: A Personal Statement

by Milton Friedman and Rose D. Friedman  · 2 Jan 1980  · 376pp  · 118,542 words

The Great Escape: Health, Wealth, and the Origins of Inequality

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by Paul Collier  · 10 May 2010  · 288pp  · 76,343 words

Billion Dollar Burger: Inside Big Tech's Race for the Future of Food

by Chase Purdy  · 15 Jun 2020  · 232pp  · 63,803 words

The Socialist Manifesto: The Case for Radical Politics in an Era of Extreme Inequality

by Bhaskar Sunkara  · 1 Feb 2019  · 324pp  · 86,056 words

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by Christopher Lasch  · 16 Sep 1991  · 669pp  · 226,737 words

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Green Swans: The Coming Boom in Regenerative Capitalism

by John Elkington  · 6 Apr 2020  · 384pp  · 93,754 words

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by Yuval Noah Harari  · 9 Sep 2024  · 566pp  · 169,013 words

Jaws

by Sandra Kahn,Paul R. Ehrlich  · 15 Jan 2018

The History of Money

by David McWilliams  · 330pp  · 110,174 words

The End of Growth: Adapting to Our New Economic Reality

by Richard Heinberg  · 1 Jun 2011  · 372pp  · 107,587 words

Britain Etc

by Mark Easton  · 1 Mar 2012  · 411pp  · 95,852 words

The Origins of the British

by Stephen Oppenheimer  · 1 Jul 2007  · 852pp  · 157,181 words

Evil Genes: Why Rome Fell, Hitler Rose, Enron Failed, and My Sister Stole My Mother's Boyfriend

by Barbara Oakley Phd  · 20 Oct 2008

Progress: Ten Reasons to Look Forward to the Future

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The Frayed Atlantic Edge: A Historian’s Journey From Shetland to the Channel

by David Gange  · 10 Jul 2019

The Year 1000: When Explorers Connected the World―and Globalization Began

by Valerie Hansen  · 13 Apr 2020

The Great Sea: A Human History of the Mediterranean

by David Abulafia  · 4 May 2011  · 1,002pp  · 276,865 words

The Uninhabitable Earth: Life After Warming

by David Wallace-Wells  · 19 Feb 2019  · 343pp  · 101,563 words

Dreams of Leaving and Remaining

by James Meek  · 5 Mar 2019  · 232pp  · 76,830 words

The Coming Wave: Technology, Power, and the Twenty-First Century's Greatest Dilemma

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How to Spend a Trillion Dollars

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In Our Own Image: Savior or Destroyer? The History and Future of Artificial Intelligence

by George Zarkadakis  · 7 Mar 2016  · 405pp  · 117,219 words

Give People Money

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The Great Divide: Unequal Societies and What We Can Do About Them

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Augmented: Life in the Smart Lane

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Drunk: How We Sipped, Danced, and Stumbled Our Way to Civilization

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Open: The Progressive Case for Free Trade, Immigration, and Global Capital

by Kimberly Clausing  · 4 Mar 2019  · 555pp  · 80,635 words

How to Avoid a Climate Disaster: The Solutions We Have and the Breakthroughs We Need

by Bill Gates  · 16 Feb 2021  · 314pp  · 75,678 words

She Has Her Mother's Laugh

by Carl Zimmer  · 29 May 2018

Age of the City: Why Our Future Will Be Won or Lost Together

by Ian Goldin and Tom Lee-Devlin  · 21 Jun 2023  · 248pp  · 73,689 words

Not the End of the World

by Hannah Ritchie  · 9 Jan 2024  · 335pp  · 101,992 words

Moon Mexico City: Neighborhood Walks, Food & Culture, Beloved Local Spots

by Julie Meade  · 7 Aug 2023  · 527pp  · 131,002 words

SuperFreakonomics

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