agricultural Revolution

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description: transition from hunting and gathering to settled agriculture

247 results

The Insatiable Machine

by Trevor Jackson  · 15 Mar 2026  · 270pp  · 104,133 words

of rents across the entire period of agricultural transformation.57 As the economic historian Robert Allen puts it, landlords were “the only gainers of the agricultural revolution: real rents increased sevenfold from the middle of the fifteenth century to the middle of the nineteenth.”58 Figure 4. Rent in the South Midlands

Prophecy: Prediction, Power, and the Fight for the Future, from Ancient Oracles to AI

by Carissa Véliz  · 21 Apr 2026  · 503pp  · 129,255 words

colder phases bringing periods of demographic decline, conflict, and replacement of rulers. Cooler weather in England in the early modern period might’ve triggered an agricultural revolution, leading to new technologies, bringing about an energy transition toward fossil fuels, giving rise to European empires. The role of climate becomes all the more

Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed

by James C. Scott  · 8 Feb 1999  · 607pp  · 185,487 words

maximizing the crop return per unit of labor, whereas if land was scarce, the return per acre would be the focus. 3. Paul Richards, Indigenous Agricultural Revolution: Ecology and Food Production in West Africa (London: Unwin Hyman, 1985), p. 160; in this chapter I rely heavily on this brilliant book. Richards is

1947), see Nancy L. Johnson and Vernon W. Ruttan, "Why Are Farms So Small?" World Development 22, no. 5 (1994): 691-706. 34. Richards, Indigenous Agricultural Revolution, pp. 63-1 16. In this discussion I shall use the terms "polycropping" and "mixed cropping" interchangeably. Intercropping is a form of polycropping in which

foods needed for subsistence rather than paying for them in the market. The point, however, is the plan behind the visual disorder. 38. Richards, Indigenous Agricultural Revolution, p. 63. 39. Ibid., p. 70. 40. Most traditional cropping systems, whether polyculture or crop rotation, combine a grain and a legume in this fashion

. 41. Richards, Indigenous Agricultural Revolution, pp. 66-70. 42. H. C. Sampson and E. M. Crowther, "Crop Production and Soil Fertility Problems," West Africa Commission, 1938-1939: Technical Reports, part

. 55. And that, of course, was part of the reason why such populations often remained in, or fled to, non-state spaces. 56. Richards, Indigenous Agricultural Revolution, p. 50. Richards continues: "The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies, W. G. A. OrmsbyGore, summed up the attitude of the day when

Knowledge." paper presented at a congress entitled "Agrarian Questions: The Politics of Farming Anno 1995," May 22-24, 1995, Wageningen, The Netherlands. 59. Richards, Indigenous Agricultural Revolution, p. 43. In this context Richards is accepting the premise that the only test is market efficiency, providing that it is sustainable. 60. Ibid., p

Development: Putting the Last First (London: Longman, 1983), quoted in Richards, Indigenous Agricultural Revolution, p. 40. There is a case to be made for Howard's claim that "agricultural revolutions" are always acts of autonomous farmers rather than states. From the agricultural revolution in Britain that laid the groundwork for industrialization to the broad adoption of

. F. Wilson, "Moving Research to Farmers' Fields," International Institute of Tropical Agriculture Research Briefs, 4:4, 1, 7-8, quoted in Richards, Indigenous Agricultural Revolution, p. 143. 80. Richards, Indigenous Agricultural Revolution, p. 143. 81. Sauer, Agricultural Origins and Dispersals, pp. 62-83. 82. In addition to the difficulties in finding the "active" cause

marketplace, each variety would still have unique labor requirements, growing characteristics, and resistances that would make an important difference to the growers. 92. Richards, Indigenous Agricultural Revolution, p. 124. 93. Wendell Berry, "Whose Head Is the Farmer Using? Whose Head Is Using the Farmer?" in Wes Jackson, Wendell Berry, and Bruce Coleman

ancestors felt protected by wearing garlands of garlic around their necks. 109. Howard, An Agricultural Testament, p. 221. 1 10. Ibid., p. 160. Richards, Indigenous Agricultural Revolution, concurs, writing, "No student should expect to be able to advise farmers on changes in their farming practices until he or she has a firm

Geographic 137, no. 2 (February 1970): 184-85. Used by permission of Davis Meltzer/National Geographic Image Collection. Figure 35. Photograph from Paul Richards, Indigenous Agricultural Revolutions: Ecology and Food Production in West Africa (London: Unwin Hyman, 1985), plate 3. Courtesy of Paul Richards. Figures 36-37. Drawings from Edgar Anderson, Plants

The Great Leveler: Violence and the History of Inequality From the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century

by Walter Scheidel  · 17 Jan 2017  · 775pp  · 208,604 words

: 367–389. Barfield, Thomas J. 1989. The perilous frontier: nomadic empires and China, 221 BC to AD 1757. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell. Barker, Graeme. 2006. The agricultural revolution in prehistory: why did foragers become farmers? Oxford: Oxford University Press. Barker, John W. 2004. “Late Byzantine Thessalonike: a second city’s challenges and responses

The New Harvest: Agricultural Innovation in Africa

by Calestous Juma  · 27 May 2017

lessons from China’s agricultural transformation that can inspire Africa’s efforts to turn around decades of low agricultural investment and misguided policies. An African agricultural revolution is within reach, provided the continent can focus on supporting small-scale farmers to help meet national and regional demand for food, rather than relying

Innovation and Its Enemies

by Calestous Juma  · 20 Mar 2017

the onset of the Civil War and the ensuing political and social upheaval, farming in America underwent significant changes. The Civil War prompted the first agricultural revolution, transitioning from hand labor to horse labor.6 With the surging demand for agricultural products and shortage of labor due to the draft, farmers were

of Economic History 22, no. 4. (1962): 574. 6. Rasmussen, “Impact of Technological Change,” 578; Wayne D. Rasmussen and Paul S. Stone, “Toward a Third Agricultural Revolution,” Proceedings from the Academy of Political Science 34, no. 3 (1982): 174–185. 7. Robert C. Williams, Fordson, Farmall, and Poppin’ Johnny: A History of

farm sizes, 121 chaos in, 126 chemicals, opposition to use of, 24 in China, reduced pesticide exposure, 246 farmers’ organizations, 143 farm subsidies, 229 first agricultural revolution, 123 impact of Civil War on, 123–124 institutionalization of mechanization of, 137–140 lack of government intervention in, 98 researchers, tensions with, 134–135

The Singularity Is Nearer: When We Merge with AI

by Ray Kurzweil  · 25 Jun 2024

.pdf. BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 39 Lebergott, “Labor Force and Employment, 1800–1960,” 119. BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 40 F. M. L. Thompson, “The Second Agricultural Revolution, 1815–1880,” Economic History Review 21, no. 1 (April 1968): 62–77, https://www.jstor.org/stable/2592204; Norman E. Borlaug, “Contributions of Conventional Plant

/219/4585/689.full.pdf. BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 41 To go deeper on how industrialization transformed agriculture, see “Causes of the Industrial Revolution: The Agricultural Revolution,” ClickView, YouTube video, August 10, 2015, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6QKIts2_yJ0; John Green, “Coal, Steam, and the Industrial Revolution: Crash Course World

://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SI9K8ZJqAwE; “Cyrus McCormick,” PBS, accessed April 20, 2023, https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/theymadeamerica/whomade/mccormick_hi.html; Mark Overton, Agricultural Revolution in England: The Transformation of the Agrarian Economy 1500–1850 (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1996). BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 42 Lebergott, “Labor Force and

This Sceptred Isle

by Christopher Lee  · 19 Jan 2012  · 796pp  · 242,660 words

going on in settled farming, it is sometimes called the Agricultural Age and is seen as a ‘culturally more dramatic threshold than our more recent Agricultural Revolution’.3 Yet, if we look at the New Stone Age or Agricultural Age in the British Isles, we would probably date it c.5,500

who would follow the grazing) is in evidence in East Anglia as early as 6,300 years ago. It took hundreds of years for the Agricultural Revolution to spread throughout the islands from the south, the east and the west as far north as the Orkneys.4 What is not so clear

Africa ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6 passim, ref 7, ref 8 Agincourt, Battle of ref 1, ref 2 Agricultural Revolution ref 1 Ailwin, Henry fitz ref 1 Aiscough, William ref 1 Aix-la-Chapelle, Treaty of ref 1 Albert, Prince ref 1, ref 2, ref

Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty

by Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson  · 20 Mar 2012  · 547pp  · 172,226 words

Basis of a Backward Society. Glencoe, N.Y.: Free Press. Bang, Peter (2008). The Roman Bazaar. New York: Cambridge University Press. Barker, Graeme (2006). The Agricultural Revolution in Prehistory: Why Did Foragers Become Farmers? New York: Oxford University Press. Bar-Yosef, Ofer, and Avner Belfer-Cohen (1992). “From Foraging to Farming in

An Edible History of Humanity

by Tom Standage  · 30 Jun 2009  · 282pp  · 82,107 words

and crops now in the ground demonstrate that throughout much of the developing world—and particularly in Asia—we are on the verge of an agricultural revolution,” he said. “It is not a violent red revolution like that of the Soviets, nor is it a white revolution like that of the Shah

Why the West Rules--For Now: The Patterns of History, and What They Reveal About the Future

by Ian Morris  · 11 Oct 2010  · 1,152pp  · 266,246 words

Work: A History of How We Spend Our Time

by James Suzman  · 2 Sep 2020  · 909pp  · 130,170 words

Europe: A History

by Norman Davies  · 1 Jan 1996

The Relentless Revolution: A History of Capitalism

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The Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why Some Are So Rich and Some So Poor

by David S. Landes  · 14 Sep 1999  · 1,060pp  · 265,296 words

Leading From the Emerging Future: From Ego-System to Eco-System Economies

by Otto Scharmer and Katrin Kaufer  · 14 Apr 2013  · 351pp  · 93,982 words

The Empathic Civilization: The Race to Global Consciousness in a World in Crisis

by Jeremy Rifkin  · 31 Dec 2009  · 879pp  · 233,093 words

The Origins of Political Order: From Prehuman Times to the French Revolution

by Francis Fukuyama  · 11 Apr 2011  · 740pp  · 217,139 words

More: The 10,000-Year Rise of the World Economy

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Empire of Cotton: A Global History

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The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict From 1500 to 2000

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Frostbite: How Refrigeration Changed Our Food, Our Planet, and Ourselves

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The Story of Work: A New History of Humankind

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The Great Convergence: Information Technology and the New Globalization

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The Sovereign Individual: How to Survive and Thrive During the Collapse of the Welfare State

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The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity

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Radical Abundance: How a Revolution in Nanotechnology Will Change Civilization

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Arrival City

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An Economist Gets Lunch: New Rules for Everyday Foodies

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Common Wealth: Economics for a Crowded Planet

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Whole Earth Discipline: An Ecopragmatist Manifesto

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After Tamerlane: The Global History of Empire Since 1405

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Seasteading: How Floating Nations Will Restore the Environment, Enrich the Poor, Cure the Sick, and Liberate Humanity From Politicians

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The Knowledge: How to Rebuild Our World From Scratch

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The Idea of Decline in Western History

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The Great Surge: The Ascent of the Developing World

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She Has Her Mother's Laugh

by Carl Zimmer  · 29 May 2018

The Moral Animal: Evolutionary Psychology and Everyday Life

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Liberty's Dawn: A People's History of the Industrial Revolution

by Emma Griffin  · 10 Jun 2013

Grand Transitions: How the Modern World Was Made

by Vaclav Smil  · 2 Mar 2021  · 1,324pp  · 159,290 words

The Autonomous Revolution: Reclaiming the Future We’ve Sold to Machines

by William Davidow and Michael Malone  · 18 Feb 2020  · 304pp  · 80,143 words

Nonzero: The Logic of Human Destiny

by Robert Wright  · 28 Dec 2010

The WEIRDest People in the World: How the West Became Psychologically Peculiar and Particularly Prosperous

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Why geography matters: three challenges facing America : climate change, the rise of China, and global terrorism

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Rethinking the Economics of Land and Housing

by Josh Ryan-Collins, Toby Lloyd and Laurie Macfarlane  · 28 Feb 2017  · 346pp  · 90,371 words

Food and Fuel: Solutions for the Future

by Andrew Heintzman, Evan Solomon and Eric Schlosser  · 2 Feb 2009  · 323pp  · 89,795 words

Against Intellectual Monopoly

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Against the Grain: A Deep History of the Earliest States

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The Socialist Manifesto: The Case for Radical Politics in an Era of Extreme Inequality

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The Life and Death of Ancient Cities: A Natural History

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The Ministry for the Future: A Novel

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Connectography: Mapping the Future of Global Civilization

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The Great Escape: Health, Wealth, and the Origins of Inequality

by Angus Deaton  · 15 Mar 2013  · 374pp  · 114,660 words

Civilization: The West and the Rest

by Niall Ferguson  · 28 Feb 2011  · 790pp  · 150,875 words

1491

by Charles C. Mann  · 8 Aug 2005  · 666pp  · 189,883 words

A Small Farm Future: Making the Case for a Society Built Around Local Economies, Self-Provisioning, Agricultural Diversity and a Shared Earth

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Land: How the Hunger for Ownership Shaped the Modern World

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Getting Better: Why Global Development Is Succeeding--And How We Can Improve the World Even More

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The Uninhabitable Earth: Life After Warming

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Affluence Without Abundance: The Disappearing World of the Bushmen

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The Economic Singularity: Artificial Intelligence and the Death of Capitalism

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Lonely Planet Nicaragua (Travel Guide)

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The Rise and Fall of the Third Chimpanzee

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The Big Ratchet: How Humanity Thrives in the Face of Natural Crisis

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City: Urbanism and Its End

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Dictatorland: The Men Who Stole Africa

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Wilding: The Return of Nature to a British Farm

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No Such Thing as a Free Gift: The Gates Foundation and the Price of Philanthropy

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Material World: A Substantial Story of Our Past and Future

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The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time

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The Pattern Seekers: How Autism Drives Human Invention

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A History of the World in Seven Cheap Things: A Guide to Capitalism, Nature, and the Future of the Planet

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Energy and Civilization: A History

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Growth: From Microorganisms to Megacities

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Meat: A Benign Extravagance

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Sugar: A Bittersweet History

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To the Ends of the Earth: Scotland's Global Diaspora, 1750-2010

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The Limits to Growth: The 30-Year Update

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Owning the Earth: The Transforming History of Land Ownership

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Capitalism in America: A History

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Who We Are and How We Got Here: Ancient DNA and the New Science of the Human Past

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Architects of Intelligence

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Origins: How Earth's History Shaped Human History

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The Origins of the British

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The End of Growth: Adapting to Our New Economic Reality

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Evil Genes: Why Rome Fell, Hitler Rose, Enron Failed, and My Sister Stole My Mother's Boyfriend

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The Great Divide: Unequal Societies and What We Can Do About Them

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The Frayed Atlantic Edge: A Historian’s Journey From Shetland to the Channel

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The Year 1000: When Explorers Connected the World―and Globalization Began

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The True and Only Heaven: Progress and Its Critics

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The Coming Wave: Technology, Power, and the Twenty-First Century's Greatest Dilemma

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Not the End of the World

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Drunk: How We Sipped, Danced, and Stumbled Our Way to Civilization

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SuperFreakonomics

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Denialism: How Irrational Thinking Hinders Scientific Progress, Harms the Planet, and Threatens Our Lives

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Empty Planet: The Shock of Global Population Decline

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Nomads: The Wanderers Who Shaped Our World

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Slow Productivity: The Lost Art of Accomplishment Without Burnout

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Stakeholder Capitalism: A Global Economy That Works for Progress, People and Planet

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The Musical Human: A History of Life on Earth

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Enriching the Earth: Fritz Haber, Carl Bosch, and the Transformation of World Food Production

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