crack epidemic

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Dreamland: The True Tale of America's Opiate Epidemic

by Sam Quinones  · 20 Apr 2015  · 433pp  · 129,636 words

’s heroin capital—with the DEA and the city’s health department estimating that roughly 10 percent of the city’s residents are addicted. The crack epidemic, at its height, involved fewer than half a million users a year nationwide, according to SAMHSA estimates. But, as with crack cocaine, the numbers of

The Great Reversal: How America Gave Up on Free Markets

by Thomas Philippon  · 29 Oct 2019  · 401pp  · 109,892 words

worst overdose epidemic in US history. Overdose deaths from prescription opioid pain relievers nearly quadrupled between 1999 and 2010, exceeding the death rate during the crack epidemic of the 1980s. Mortality due to crack was two per hundred thousand. Mortality due to opioids is ten per hundred thousand and has reached forty

Deaths of Despair and the Future of Capitalism

by Anne Case and Angus Deaton  · 17 Mar 2020  · 421pp  · 110,272 words

to the growing, successful, high-tech towns and cities.7 African American inner-city communities faced a crisis of crack cocaine in the 1980s. The crack epidemic shows both contrasts and parallels with the current opioid epidemic. Crack was cheap and offered an immediate high that was highly addictive. Crime rates increased

or physical pain were available at an (arguably) affordable price to populations that were hungry for the escape that they seemed to offer. During the crack epidemic, the inner city offered few legitimate avenues of progress. In the opioid crisis, it is less educated whites, many of whom do not see a

Methland: The Death and Life of an American Small Town

by Nick Reding  · 1 Jul 2009  · 250pp  · 83,367 words

their duties.” Glenn Garvin of the Herald called the Oregonian’s coverage “nonsensical.” Craig Reinarman, whose criticism of the Reagan administration’s response to the crack epidemic was put forth in the book Crack in America, worried that the exorbitant meth coverage by papers like the Oregonian had further directed money to

Liars and Outliers: How Security Holds Society Together

by Bruce Schneier  · 14 Feb 2012  · 503pp  · 131,064 words

factors, however, can account for virtually all of the observed decline in crime: increases in the number of police, the rising prison population, the waning crack epidemic and the legalization of abortion.” (15) A recent study of 75,000 households served by the Sacramento Municipal Utility District and Puget Sound Energy found

Dopesick: Dealers, Doctors and the Drug Company That Addicted America

by Beth Macy  · 4 Mar 2019  · 441pp  · 124,798 words

? An eighty-minute production, Hell Up in East Harlem was a gritty, street-level documentary about a Harlem block plagued by gang violence during the crack epidemic of the late 1980s and ’90s. It was all available on YouTube and so, around minute thirty, was the source of the tsunami of misery

The Survival of the City: Human Flourishing in an Age of Isolation

by Edward Glaeser and David Cutler  · 14 Sep 2021  · 735pp  · 165,375 words

did the number of fatalities. The death rate from drug overdoses in the US rose from below 5 per 100,000 in 1990, despite the crack epidemic, to over 15 per 100,000 in 2015. This new drug wave was entirely legal. Thus, the urban drug market was somewhat less important—though

that tore apart urban neighborhoods. We will return to these issues in chapter 9. Fortunately, the opioid overdose epidemic is not as violent as the crack epidemic and has not led to the same burst in mass imprisonment. Reducing Deceit through Better Incentives There are many culprits in the opioid epidemic. The

. Working-Class Life.” “stresses related to the COVID-19”: Stephenson, “Drug Overdose Deaths Head toward Record Number in 2020, CDC Warns.” crack cocaine epidemic: Turner, “Crack Epidemic”; Grogger and Willis, “The Emergence of Crack Cocaine and the Rise in Urban Crime Rates.” High crime rates caused people: Cullen and Levitt, “Crime, Urban

. www.cnbc.com/2020/02/03/coronavirus-uae-to-suspend-all-china-flights-except-for-beijing.html. Turner, Deonna S. “Crack Epidemic.” Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Accessed December 29, 2020. www.britannica.com/topic/crack-epidemic. Turner, Frederick Jackson. The Significance of the Frontier in American History. London: Penguin, 2008. Tuthill, Kathleen. “John Snow and

Generations: The Real Differences Between Gen Z, Millennials, Gen X, Boomers, and Silents—and What They Mean for America's Future

by Jean M. Twenge  · 25 Apr 2023  · 541pp  · 173,676 words

rising since the 1970s, reached extreme levels in the early 1990s (see Figure 4.16). Carjackings, rapes, murders, shootings—all had increased exponentially. With the crack epidemic surging and gun violence rising, many were afraid to walk down the street in urban areas at night for fear of getting mugged. The surge

The Shame Machine: Who Profits in the New Age of Humiliation

by Cathy O'Neil  · 15 Mar 2022  · 318pp  · 73,713 words

brightest futures were studying for college entrance exams and padding their résumés with all sorts of extracurricular activities. In other words, the response to the crack epidemic, in most of the country, was to blame the victims. This meant taking only minimal measures to help afflicted communities confront this terrifying public health

them had snorted a few lines. Crack, in their eyes, was a “ghetto” drug. They associated it with other people. At the height of the crack epidemic, this distinction was encoded into racist federal law. The so-called 100-to-1 rule, passed in 1986, stipulated a sentence of no less than

other words, if you are told by all the world that you are not worthy, you often end up feeling that way. The result: The crack epidemic unleashed a frenzy of punching-down shame. What was the alternative? Consider Blossom trying to sleep under the Florida bridge. If she were your sister

a mental hospital to find common ground with people addicted to drugs. Victims are no longer as hidden from the rest of us. While the crack epidemic was largely confined to the nation’s cities, the twenty-first-century opioid crisis spills across the map, into suburbs and rural towns. It’s

of Jeff, a white college graduate in Binghamton, New York, shows the differences—from cultural diversity to geographic span—between the opioid epidemic and the crack epidemic. But it also shows how much hasn’t changed. Like victims of the crack crisis, including Blossom, Jeff suffered under layer upon layer of shame

, 37–56 blaming/stigmatization of victims of addiction, 41–45, 46–48, 50, 56 choice/responsibility tropes, 39, 41–42, 44, 45, 49, 51 the crack epidemic and its social impacts, 39–43 the criminalization of addiction, 40–41, 42–43, 44–45, 48, 51, 53–54 the opioid epidemic and Purdue

Choi, Kristen, 164 Churchill, Winston, 175 civil rights movements. See punching-up campaigns Clinton, Bill, 66 Clohessy, David, 11–12, 168 cocaine, 42. See also crack epidemic cognitive dissonance, 10, 14, 112–13, 144, 185 the mythology of the Lost Cause, 117–20 collective action. See public policy; punching-up campaigns and

–68 mask wearing and masking controversies, 153–59, 163 stigmatization of COVID victims, 158–59 vaccine skepticism and resistance, 161–65 Covington boys, 97–100 crack epidemic, 39–46 Blossom Rogers’s story, 37–38, 39, 45–46, 168, 211 Crews, Bill, 156 criminal justice system: the criminalization of addiction, 40–41

–88 R racism and racial justice: Black Codes, 73 the Central Park birdwatching incident, Karens, and shaming for racism, 109–14, 116, 122–24 the crack epidemic and, 41–43, 44 the Lost Cause, 117–19 poverty and, 58–59, 59–60, 61 racist biases in software, 186–87 reckoning with racism

The Controlled Demolition of the American Empire

by Jeff Berwick and Charlie Robinson  · 14 Apr 2020  · 491pp  · 141,690 words

States is predominantly a white issue, but the use of drugs in poor areas of the country was established as the norm because of the crack epidemic decades earlier. Is the opioid crisis an accident, or could it be the new crack cocaine push to target the poor white communities? It should

City: A Guidebook for the Urban Age

by P. D. Smith  · 19 Jun 2012

The Gods of New York: Egotists, Idealists, Opportunists, and the Birth of the Modern City: 1986-1990

by Jonathan Mahler  · 11 Aug 2025  · 559pp  · 164,804 words

Cocaine Nation: How the White Trade Took Over the World

by Thomas Feiling  · 20 Jul 2010  · 376pp  · 121,254 words

This Is Your Country on Drugs: The Secret History of Getting High in America

by Ryan Grim  · 7 Jul 2009  · 334pp  · 93,162 words

San Fransicko: Why Progressives Ruin Cities

by Michael Shellenberger  · 11 Oct 2021  · 572pp  · 124,222 words

The Decadent Society: How We Became the Victims of Our Own Success

by Ross Douthat  · 25 Feb 2020  · 324pp  · 80,217 words

The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

by Steven Pinker  · 24 Sep 2012  · 1,351pp  · 385,579 words

More Guns, Less Crime: Understanding Crime and Gun-Control Laws

by John R. Lott  · 15 May 2010  · 456pp  · 185,658 words

The Age of Entitlement: America Since the Sixties

by Christopher Caldwell  · 21 Jan 2020  · 450pp  · 113,173 words

Just Here Trying to Save a Few Lives: Tales of Life and Death From the ER

by Pamela Grim  · 1 Jan 2000  · 349pp  · 101,538 words

Smart Cities: Big Data, Civic Hackers, and the Quest for a New Utopia

by Anthony M. Townsend  · 29 Sep 2013  · 464pp  · 127,283 words

Hate Inc.: Why Today’s Media Makes Us Despise One Another

by Matt Taibbi  · 7 Oct 2019  · 357pp  · 99,456 words

Rikers: An Oral History

by Graham Rayman and Reuven Blau  · 17 Jan 2023  · 492pp  · 152,167 words

There Is No Place for Us: Working and Homeless in America

by Brian Goldstone  · 25 Mar 2025  · 512pp  · 153,059 words

The Founders: The Story of Paypal and the Entrepreneurs Who Shaped Silicon Valley

by Jimmy Soni  · 22 Feb 2022  · 505pp  · 161,581 words

Against Everything: Essays

by Mark Greif  · 5 Sep 2016  · 319pp  · 103,707 words

We Were Eight Years in Power: An American Tragedy

by Ta-Nehisi Coates  · 2 Oct 2017  · 349pp  · 114,914 words

Ground Control: Fear and Happiness in the Twenty First Century City

by Anna Minton  · 24 Jun 2009  · 309pp  · 96,434 words

Border and Rule: Global Migration, Capitalism, and the Rise of Racist Nationalism

by Harsha Walia  · 9 Feb 2021

The Vanishing Middle Class: Prejudice and Power in a Dual Economy

by Peter Temin  · 17 Mar 2017  · 273pp  · 87,159 words

Talking to Strangers: What We Should Know About the People We Don't Know

by Malcolm Gladwell  · 9 Sep 2019  · 328pp  · 97,711 words

Gang Leader for a Day: A Rogue Sociologist Takes to the Streets

by Sudhir Venkatesh  · 13 Aug 2010

Homeland: The War on Terror in American Life

by Richard Beck  · 2 Sep 2024  · 715pp  · 212,449 words

The Color of Money: Black Banks and the Racial Wealth Gap

by Mehrsa Baradaran  · 14 Sep 2017  · 520pp  · 153,517 words

Why Nothing Works: Who Killed Progress--And How to Bring It Back

by Marc J Dunkelman  · 17 Feb 2025  · 454pp  · 134,799 words

The Rough Guide to New York City

by Rough Guides  · 21 May 2018

Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City

by Matthew Desmond  · 1 Mar 2016  · 444pp  · 138,781 words

Empty Vessel: The Story of the Global Economy in One Barge

by Ian Kumekawa  · 6 May 2025  · 422pp  · 112,638 words

Queens Reigns Supreme: Fat Cat, 50 Cent, and the Rise of the Hip Hop Hustler

by Ethan Brown  · 22 Nov 2005  · 279pp  · 91,148 words

The Riders Come Out at Night: Brutality, Corruption, and Cover-Up in Oakland

by Ali Winston and Darwin Bondgraham  · 10 Jan 2023  · 498pp  · 184,761 words

The Happiness Hypothesis: Finding Modern Truth in Ancient Wisdom

by Jonathan Haidt  · 26 Dec 2005  · 405pp  · 130,840 words

The Great Inversion and the Future of the American City

by Alan Ehrenhalt  · 23 Apr 2012  · 281pp  · 86,657 words

The End of the Suburbs: Where the American Dream Is Moving

by Leigh Gallagher  · 26 Jun 2013  · 296pp  · 76,284 words

American Kingpin: The Epic Hunt for the Criminal Mastermind Behind the Silk Road

by Nick Bilton  · 15 Mar 2017  · 349pp  · 109,304 words

Everything's Trash, but It's Okay

by Phoebe Robinson  · 15 Oct 2018  · 257pp  · 90,857 words

Naked City: The Death and Life of Authentic Urban Places

by Sharon Zukin  · 1 Dec 2009  · 415pp  · 119,277 words

How Money Became Dangerous

by Christopher Varelas  · 15 Oct 2019  · 477pp  · 144,329 words

An Olive Grove in Ends

by Moses McKenzie  · 31 May 2022  · 297pp  · 91,362 words

Farm City: The Education of an Urban Farmer

by Novella Carpenter  · 25 May 2010  · 306pp  · 94,204 words

With Liberty and Justice for Some: How the Law Is Used to Destroy Equality and Protect the Powerful

by Glenn Greenwald  · 11 Nov 2011  · 283pp  · 77,272 words

I Want My MTV: The Uncensored Story of the Music Video Revolution

by Craig Marks and Rob Tannenbaum  · 19 Sep 2011  · 821pp  · 227,742 words

Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything

by Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner  · 11 Apr 2005  · 339pp  · 95,988 words