by John Y. Campbell and Tarun Ramadorai · 25 Jul 2025
: Taking a Longer-Term View, HM Treasury, 2004. In a more recent study, Jack Fisher, Lu Liu, Alessandro Gavazza, Tarun Ramadorai, and Jagdish Tripathy, “Refinancing cross-subsidies in the mortgage market,” Journal of Financial Economics 158 (2024): 103876, find that a substantial proportion of the overall UK mortgage stock (30% in 2015
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face. 47. Several recent papers have attempted to compute the size of these regressive transfers across income groups. See, for example, Fisher et al., “Refinancing cross-subsidies in the mortgage market”; and David Berger, Konstantin Milbradt, Fabrice Tourre, and Joseph Vavra, “Mortgage prepayment and path-dependent effects of monetary policy,” American Economic
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in the current mortgage system will slightly increase initial mortgage rates. We believe this is an acceptable price to pay for a fairer system without cross-subsidies from less financially sophisticated to more sophisticated borrowers. 20. Mortgages are commonly portable in the United Kingdom and assumable in Denmark. In the United States
by Joe Studwell · 1 Jul 2013 · 868pp · 147,152 words
private firms are more open to multinational competition than were their Japanese and Korean cousins at a similar stage of development. They do not enjoy cross-subsidies from other protected non-consumer businesses, such as Hyundai Motor Company had from the chaebol’s cash-generative shipbuilding subsidiary; in China such non-consumer
by Matthew Yglesias · 14 Sep 2020
by Roger McNamee · 1 Jan 2019 · 382pp · 105,819 words
by Astra Taylor · 4 Mar 2014 · 283pp · 85,824 words
apartment, and visit the local blog or the foreign news aggregator to read about what’s happening in the world. But it has eliminated the cross-subsidies that kept journalism afloat and, by doing so, exposed a form of market failure. Stephen Janis, a reporter who has made the move from print
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ideological eccentric; today it looks prophetic. The challenge of supporting uncompromising work is growing greater, for the unbundling of digital media means the era of cross-subsidies, whereby profits from popular wares are used to support more daring endeavors, is coming to an end. The classic example is newspapers, which people bought
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by Thomas Sowell · 1 Jan 2000 · 850pp · 254,117 words
less efficient than directly helping “the poor” with money or vouchers and letting the others pay their own way. The same principle applies when considering cross-subsidies provided, not by the taxpayers, but by excessive charges on some people (such as toll bridge users) to subsidize others (such as ferry boat riders
by Erwann Michel-Kerjan and Paul Slovic · 5 Jan 2010 · 411pp · 108,119 words
important source of funds for compensating victims in the aftermath of disasters, and truly risk-based and actuarially appropriate premiums would reduce or eliminate existing cross-subsidies. President Franklin Roosevelt introduced federal crop insurance in the late 1930s, and federal lawmakers enacted the National Flood Insurance Program in 1968. For a long
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financing disaster losses is far from perfect. Since disaster risk is spread unevenly across the country, financing federal relief out of general revenues involves large cross-subsidies, from low-risk to high-risk areas. Many critics claim, moreover, that generous federal relief creates a large “moral hazard” problem, ensuring greater losses over
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