description: the exploration and subsequent colonization of the Americas by European powers, starting with Christopher Columbus in 1492
48 results
by Peter Frankopan · 26 Aug 2015 · 1,042pp · 273,092 words
great treasure of gold and silver had been concealed’; future generations, opined Pedro Mexía, would not believe the quantities that had been found.65 The discovery of the Americas was soon followed by the import of slaves, bought in the markets of Portugal. As the Portuguese knew from their experiences in the Atlantic island
…
Naissance – a birth. For the first time in history, Europe lay at the heart of the world. 12 The Road of Silver Even before the discovery of the Americas, trading patterns had begun to pick up after the economic shocks of the fifteenth century. Some scholars argue that this was caused by improved access
…
supply of goods and materials.122 The supply of credit resulted in a redistribution of wealth every bit as dramatic as that which followed the discovery of the Americas four centuries earlier: money flowed out of Europe to the United States in a flood of bullion and promissory notes. The war bankrupted the Old
…
jewel’ of national oil resources and take them from ‘the hands of the childish politicians of Persia’.39 The story had familiar echoes of the discovery of the Americas 400 years earlier. While local populations had not been decimated in the same way as those encountered by the Spanish, the process was effectively the
…
currency as being as momentous as the transfer of power from London for India and Pakistan.57 But its impact was most similar to the discovery of the Americas and the redistribution of global wealth that followed. Western corporations that controlled concessions and whose distribution was largely concentrated on Europe and the United States
by Ian Morris · 11 Oct 2010 · 1,152pp · 266,246 words
Great Divergence, is that western Europe, and above all Britain, just got lucky. Like Frank, Pomeranz sees the West’s luck beginning with the accidental discovery of the Americas, creating a trading system that provided incentives to industrialize production; but unlike Frank, he suggests that as late as 1800 Europe’s luck could still
by David Abulafia · 2 Oct 2019 · 1,993pp · 478,072 words
a quick glance at the Portuguese, Dutch or Danish maritime networks quickly shows. This interconnection of the oceans was the great revolution that followed the discovery of the Americas and of the route from Europe to Asia by way of the southern tip of Africa, and it has received too little attention. One important
…
and Spain. Aden was therefore a nodal point not just in the Indian Ocean maritime networks, but in what can reasonably be called (before the discovery of the Americas) a global network that stretched from Atlantic Seville to the Spice Islands of the Indian Ocean. Broadly speaking the port was very lively from the
by Simon Winchester · 14 Oct 2013 · 501pp · 145,097 words
: Harper & Brothers, 1855. ———. Travels in North America in the Years 1841–1842. New York: Charles E. Merrill, 1909. Mann, Charles C. 1493: How Europe’s Discovery of the Americas Revolutionized Trade, Ecology and Life on Earth. London: Granta, 2011. Marx, Leo. The Machine in the Garden: Technology and the Pastoral Ideal in America. New
by Lewis Dartnell · 13 May 2019 · 424pp · 108,768 words
species were unknown to the rest of the world until the great fifteenth-century transfer of domesticated plants and animals that occurred after the European discovery of the Americas, known as the Columbian Exchange. ‡ So much so that in the late seventeenth century, after the Second Anglo-Dutch War, it was agreed that the
…
down the coast of Africa before they finally found its southern tip and the gateway into the Indian Ocean. Now, within a generation of the discovery of the Americas in 1492, European sailors ventured across all the world’s oceans and completed the first circumnavigation of the Earth. This was a revolution that heralded
by Johannes Krause and Thomas Trappe · 8 Apr 2021 · 218pp · 62,621 words
, for instance—show clear signs of syphilis. Until now, these finds have usually been taken as evidence that the disease existed in Europe before the discovery of the Americas, but I am almost certain that the dead people in question suffered from yaws. AN UNDERESTIMATED THREAT * * * FOR MOST PEOPLE IN THE MODERN WEST, PLAGUE
by Simon Winchester · 7 May 2018 · 449pp · 129,511 words
was one other profession that above all others truly needed the most precise timekeeping. It was that which had been developing fast since the European discovery of the Americas in the fifteenth century and the subsequent consolidation of trade routes to the Orient: the shipping industry. Navigation across vast and trackless expanses of ocean
by Lonely Planet
he had prolonged the Trujillo-style dictatorship for decades. His most lasting legacy may be the Faro a Colón, an enormously expensive monument to the discovery of the Americas that drained Santo Domingo of electricity whenever the lighthouse was turned on. Breaking with the Past The Dominican people signaled their desire for change in
by John Reader · 5 Nov 1998 · 1,072pp · 297,437 words
after abolition) it was still running at an average of 33,300 slaves per year.10 The surge in numbers can be attributed to the discovery of the Americas and the European taste for sugar. Columbus discovered the Caribbean islands and North America for Spain in 1492; Pedro Alvares Cabral discovered Brazil for Portugal
…
vessels of other nations persistently defied the Portuguese monopoly. After 1492 the attention of an avaricious neighbour, Spain, was diverted from West Africa by the discovery of the Americas, but the French and the English, the Dutch and the Danish, would not be kept out. Often they not only traded in the territories that
by Jared M. Diamond · 15 Jul 2005
tensions have roots going back thousands of years. When we think of major overseas population movements, we tend to focus on those since Columbus's discovery of the Americas, and on the resulting replacements of non-Europeans by Europeans within historic times. But there were also big overseas movements long before Columbus, and prehistoric
…
vice versa? Our starting point will be a comparison of Eurasian and Native American societies as of A.D. 1492, the year of Columbus's “discovery” of the Americas. OUR COMP ARISON BEGINS with food production, a major determi- nant of local population size and societal complexityhence an ultimate factor behind the conquest. The
by Paul Cooper · 31 Mar 2024 · 583pp · 174,033 words
by Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson · 20 Mar 2012 · 547pp · 172,226 words
by Eric Hobsbawm · 5 Sep 2011 · 621pp · 157,263 words
by Lonely Planet Publications and Damien Simonis · 14 May 1997
by Kwasi Kwarteng · 12 May 2014 · 632pp · 159,454 words
by Philip Coggan · 6 Feb 2020 · 524pp · 155,947 words
by Jan Lucassen · 26 Jul 2021 · 869pp · 239,167 words
by Justin Fox · 29 May 2009 · 461pp · 128,421 words
by Niall Ferguson · 28 Feb 2011 · 790pp · 150,875 words
by Martin Jacques · 12 Nov 2009 · 859pp · 204,092 words
by Paul Mason · 29 Jul 2015 · 378pp · 110,518 words
by Rough Guides · 1 Jan 2019 · 1,909pp · 531,728 words
by Rough Guides · 15 Jan 2022
by Damien Simonis · 31 Jul 2010
by Tim Butcher · 2 Jul 2007 · 341pp · 111,525 words
by Lonely Planet · 31 May 2012
by Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson · 23 Sep 2019 · 809pp · 237,921 words
by Daron Acemoglu and Simon Johnson · 15 May 2023 · 619pp · 177,548 words
by Joseph Henrich · 7 Sep 2020 · 796pp · 223,275 words
by Nick Couldry and Ulises A. Mejias · 19 Aug 2019 · 458pp · 116,832 words
by Lizzie Collingham · 2 Oct 2017 · 452pp · 130,041 words
by William Casey King · 14 Sep 2013 · 317pp · 84,674 words
by Lonely Planet · 22 Apr 2012
by John Plender · 27 Jul 2015 · 355pp · 92,571 words
by William Easterly · 4 Mar 2014 · 483pp · 134,377 words
by Tom Masters, Steve Fallon and Vesna Maric · 31 Jan 2010
by James Suzman · 10 Jul 2017
by Will Hutton · 30 Sep 2010 · 543pp · 147,357 words
by Samuel Arbesman · 18 Jul 2016 · 222pp · 53,317 words
by Rough Guides · 31 Mar 2025 · 598pp · 166,116 words
by Panikos Panayi · 4 Feb 2020
by Branko Milanovic · 10 Apr 2016 · 312pp · 91,835 words
by Russell-Jones, Neil. · 21 Mar 2008
by Lonely Planet · 1 Nov 2016
by Immanuel Wallerstein, Randall Collins, Michael Mann, Georgi Derluguian, Craig Calhoun, Stephen Hoye and Audible Studios · 15 Nov 2013 · 238pp · 73,121 words
by Ha-Joon Chang · 26 May 2014 · 385pp · 111,807 words
by Calum Chace · 28 Jul 2015 · 144pp · 43,356 words
by Branko Milanovic · 23 Sep 2019