by Charles L. Marohn, Jr. · 24 Sep 2019 · 242pp · 71,943 words
not only the sole economic superpower that wasn’t devastated by war; the biggest players in the world were indebted to us. We held the global reserve currency, we had the greatest amount of easily accessible oil and coal resources, and we had a generation of motivated young people culturally unified by shared
by Tim Lee, Jamie Lee and Kevin Coldiron · 13 Dec 2019 · 241pp · 81,805 words
. One conclusion is that the greater liquidity and breadth of financial instruments in the US markets, as well as the dollar’s role as the global reserve currency, has placed the US markets, and specifically the S&P 500 index, at the center of the global carry trade. A further purpose of the
by Philip Coggan · 1 Dec 2011 · 376pp · 109,092 words
. The initial performance of the euro on the currency markets did not inspire that much confidence either. Far from challenging the dollar as the new global reserve currency, the euro steadily lost value, dropping from around $1.18 as an initial value in 1999 to be worth just 82 cents in October 2000
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to be. OPTIONS FOR CHANGE So how might the system change? Much of the discussion concerns whether the US dollar will be replaced as the global reserve currency by the Chinese renminbi, or whether it will simply be one of a range of reserve currencies including the euro, renminbi and yen. The
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global reserve currency is the currency that forms the biggest proportion of the holdings of central banks. More broadly, however, it is also the one most likely to
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ensure the safety of China’s dollar assets. International supervision over the issue of US dollars should be introduced and a new, stable and secured global reserve currency may also be an option to avert a catastrophe caused by any single country.’ Despite the rhetoric, an outright Chinese abandonment of the dollar is
by Markus K. Brunnermeier, Harold James and Jean-Pierre Landau · 3 Aug 2016 · 586pp · 160,321 words
adjustment in the existing international monetary system. In France, by contrast, there was a long-standing suspicion of the US role as issuer of the global reserve currency (that went back to General de Gaulle’s famous criticism of the US dollar). Consequently, French leaders wished that Europe could create a currency that
by Nouriel Roubini and Stephen Mihm · 10 May 2010 · 491pp · 131,769 words
crisis—be resolved in an orderly or a disorderly way? Could the U.S. dollar crash, and if so, what would replace it as a global reserve currency? What role can a reformed IMF play in reducing global monetary distortions and financial crises? And should the IMF become a true international lender of
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ruins. The United States was the world’s biggest creditor and net lender by running current account surpluses, and the dollar had just become the global reserve currency. Little wonder it was able to pay down its debt with ease. Whether the same can happen today is another question. Much of the country
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, had been “far-sighted,” and the SDR might be a way of resurrecting his ideas. For now, the idea of turning the SDR into a global reserve currency remains fanciful. A significant number of private and public parties would have to use it as a unit of account, and so far there’s
by Benn Steil · 14 May 2013 · 710pp · 164,527 words
’s bancor.37 Xinhua, after blasting the United States for its “debt addiction” in 2011, repeated Zhou’s call for a “new, stable, and secured global reserve currency.”38 China, though a huge creditor of the United States, is, unlike the United States in the 1940s, in no position to orchestrate a Bretton
by Kevin Mellyn · 30 Sep 2009 · 225pp · 11,355 words
back together. Keynes had the plan, and the United States had the money. The big idea was to turn the U.S. dollar into the global reserve currency, meaning the money that all central banks paid each other in to settle the ‘‘balance of payments’’ mismatches that always arose from cross-border trade
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and investment. Under the old gold standard, the global reserve currency was the British Pound but only because it was fully convertible to gold at a fixed rate. The new Bretton Woods system pegged each country
by Adam Tooze · 31 Jul 2018 · 1,066pp · 273,703 words
in 1944. It was thanks to America’s overweening power at the end of World War II that the dollar had been established as the global reserve currency. Ever since, America had been free to spend at will while accumulating huge deficits. To ensure true stability, as John Maynard Keynes had argued for
by Stephanie Kelton · 8 Jun 2020 · 338pp · 104,684 words
whether MMT applies to countries outside the United States. It does! Even though the US dollar is considered special because of its status as the global reserve currency, lots of other countries have the power to make their monetary systems work for their people. So, if you’re reading this book outside the
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a powerful position compared to the rest of the world—for both good and ill. Thanks to the US dollar’s unique role as a global reserve currency, Uncle Sam never has to borrow in anything but his own currency (and he doesn’t even have to do that!). This gives the US
by James Rickards · 15 Nov 2016 · 354pp · 105,322 words
economic conundrum was posed by Belgian economist Robert Triffin in testimony to the U.S. Congress in 1960. Triffin observed that the issuer of a global reserve currency had to run persistent deficits to supply the world with sufficient reserves for normal trade. Yet a nation that runs deficits long enough goes broke
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currency collapse that moved in what seemed slow motion was the fall of sterling and the rise of the U.S. dollar as the dominant global reserve currency. Ratification of the Final Act of the Bretton Woods conference on December 27, 1945, is seen as a convenient date to mark the moment the
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. P. Morgan, than with intrinsic strength. Scholar Barry Eichengreen brilliantly laid out this transition and the seesaw struggle between the dollar and sterling for the global reserve currency crown in the interwar years in his book Golden Fetters. Sterling lost reserve status de facto in 1914, yet the world did not see the
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