description: migration of people across national borders in a way that violates the immigration laws of the destination country
518 results
by Geert Mak · 27 Oct 2021 · 722pp · 223,701 words
the coast, like cattle – out at sea no one’s any the wiser.’ From 2014 onwards, on Greek islands like Chios, Kos, Lesbos and Samos, illegal immigration grew into a major industry. ‘As we flew in we could actually see them from the air,’ says Ed. ‘There was a football field covered
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been sent back to the supposed safety of Turkey. In Libya meanwhile, at least 20,000 migrants are being held by the Directorate for Combating Illegal Immigration, paid for by EU subsidies. Conditions there – mistreatment, extortion, sexual abuse – are appalling. Within the European Council there is talk of setting up a common
by Jacob Silverman · 9 Oct 2025 · 312pp · 103,645 words
, such as Citizens for Sanity, which, during the 2022 midterm elections, aired ads that “accused Democrats of promoting sex-reassignment surgeries for children and portrayed illegal immigrants as causing crime waves and draining economic resources.”13 Within days of Musk’s endorsement, the Wall Street Journal reported that Musk was committing a
by Karen Cheung · 15 Feb 2022 · 297pp · 96,945 words
future. A sense of homelessness perpetuates throughout—an allegory for Hong Kong’s political abandonment, as scholar Esther Cheung notes. She writes: “The disbanded soldiers, illegal immigrants, and prostitutes from the mainland depicted in Chan’s later films played no part in the grand narrative of Hong Kong as an economic miracle
by Jason Burke · 21 May 2025 · 323pp · 108,377 words
had themselves smuggled across the frontier under a cargo of potatoes in a metal coffin in the back of a truck usually used for transporting illegal immigrants in the other direction. Others started arranging to march over the snowbound mountains. The Silopi town governor, a mild-mannered civil servant in a blue
by Uma Anand Segal, Doreen Elliott and Nazneen S. Mayadas · 19 Jan 2010 · 492pp · 70,082 words
may fill needs of the business community, yet political concerns may limit newcomers, regardless of shortages (Bruner, 1997). Thus, quantitative immigration policy restrictions may heighten illegal immigration, or groups may enter under nonimmigrant trainee or exchange agreements. On the other hand, immigration policy may be relatively open and natives may perceive a
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to 700,000 and established the Immigrant Investor Program. 1996: Welfare Reform ended many cash and medical assistance programs for most legal immigrants. 1996: The Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRIRA) expanded enforcement operations of the Immigration and Naturalization Service. 2001: The USA Patriot Act, in response to the September
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migrants from Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries. Illegality is in fact one of the major characteristics of migration inflows to Russia. Illegal Immigration The dominant type of immigration to Russia, illegal immigration is very diversified. It consists of the following major inflows (Krasinets et al., 2000:80–82): (1) The citizens of
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Immigration policy of the Russian Federation during the post-Soviet period is characterized as contradictory, inconsistent, and nonstrategic. Emphasis on rigorous police measures to combat illegal immigration, inspired by the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in the United States and a number of acts of terror executed by migrants in Russia, proved
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might displace native workers from their jobs, depress earnings, and abuse the social benefit system. Another assumed relationship aired in the media is that between illegal immigration and crime (Corkill 2000). Generally speaking, the racist attitudes that have reemerged in contemporary Europe no longer place as much stress on biological differences,
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Party government. Based on the premise that the ‘‘capacity for receiving (immigrants) is not unlimited,’’ the new measures introduced fast-track expulsion procedures for illegal immigrants and expanded the range of offenses to include people-smuggling and profiting from it. According to the immigration minister, more than 92,000 illegal foreigners
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the quota policy had not operated as expected. Vacancies for both long-term and seasonal jobs Spain have remained unfilled, despite the estimated 300,000 illegal immigrants in the country. In 2000, the Interior ministry launched the GRECO program initiative to ensure the desired ‘‘controlled immigration.’’ It drew a sharper distinction
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authorities attempted to use the quota to limit further immigration, the number of migrants entering Spain continued its inexorable rise. Periodic amnesty laws have permitted illegal immigrants to apply for legal status. Four such ‘‘regularization’’ processes have taken place. In the first one (1985–1986), 30,181 residence and work permits
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maritime frontier, particularly along the Mediterranean coast. To improve surveillance, the European Union helped fund a SIVE (Integrated System for External Vigilance) to combat illegal immigration. Radars and night vision cameras enabled frontier police to track any vessel at all times. Tougher measures included the opening of detention centres opened for
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OECD (2003), Economic Surveys: Spain, Paris: OECD. Ortega Pérez, N. (2003), ‘‘Spain: Forging an immigration policy,’’ Migration Information Source (migrationinformation.org). Reyneri, E. (2003), ‘‘Illegal immigration and the underground economy,’’ National Europe Centre Paper, No. 18. Solé, C., & Parella, S. (2003), ‘‘The labour market and racial discrimination in Spain,’’ Journal of
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Lambrianidis, L., and Lymperaki, A. (2001) Albanian immigrants in Thessaloniki. Thessaloniki: Paratiritis (in Greek). Lianos T. P., Sarris, A. H., and Katseli, L. T. (1996). Illegal immigration and local labour markets: The case of northern Greece. International Migration, 34, 3, 449–484. Mavreas, K. (1998). Dimensions of social exclusion: Pontic Greek and
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Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 25, 2, 313–331. Sarris, A., and Zografakis, S. (1999) A computable general equilibrium assessment of the impact of illegal immigration on the Greek economy. Journal of Population Economics, 12, 155–182. Soubert, L. (2004). Immigrant associations in Greece: Solidarity groups or interest groups? Dissertation submitted
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all immigrants and difficulties in keeping abreast with the legal and policy provisions that govern them. The interchangeable use of the terms ‘‘migrant,’’ ‘‘refugee,’’ and ‘‘illegal immigrant’’ in government and media discourse, coupled with reactive legislation to enhance state control over immigration, further deepens those insecurities. At the policy level the government
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: Forming and Transforming a Bureaucratic Identity.’’ Journal of Refugee Studies, Vol. 4, No. 1. Irish Legislation Aliens Act, 1935. Employment Permits Act(s), 2003, 2006. Illegal Immigrants (Trafficking) Act, 2000. Immigration Act(s), 1999, 2003, 2004. Irish Nationality and Citizenship Act(s) 1956, 1986, 1994, 2001, 2004. Medical Practitioners (Amendment) Act,
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for Border Control and Aliens), with specific authority to Portugal deliver Authorizations of Residence. The SEF is also competent for the prevention and repression of illegal immigration, together with the police and the Judicial Police. The ACIDI, created in 2007, succeeded to the High Commission for Immigration and Ethnic Minorities—ACIME
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, the government of China welcomed their return. Furthermore, the long lasting civil wars in several countries of the Asian subcontinent instigated both legal and illegal immigration of the Overseas Chinese to Mainland China. The territorial conflicts between China and Vietnam beginning in the mid-1970s witnessed another wave of cross-border
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locals and then arrange for other relatives to enter China, also illegally (Global Times, 2006). According to a featured report on illegal immigration to China (International Herald Leader, 2007), with more illegal immigration activities, counterfeit visas to China are sought in many African, East Asian, and West Asian countries. Many individuals from Africa
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abundant supply of cheap labor, especially in the agricultural sector, but was opposed to black migrants’ applying for citizenship. This dispels the myth that ‘‘illegal immigration began after the end of apartheid’’ (Vigneswaran, 2008:141). The racist orientation of South African immigration policy became very evident when the government welcomed whites
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large scale black immigration’’ (Mercury, October 26, 1995). Various policy options have been advocated to resolve the illegal immigrant issue, ranging from tighter border controls and implementation of law and order, to those that attempt to understand the problem in its regional and historical
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Skills migration and the South African brain drain. SAMP Migration Policy Series No. 18. Crush, J., and Williams, V. (2001). Making up the numbers: Measuring ‘‘illegal immigration’’ to South Africa. South African Migration Project, Migration Policy Brief No. 3. Crush, J., and Williams, V. (2005). International migration and development: Dynamics and challenges
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using immigration to attract critical foreign investment, transfer of technology and human resource capital/skills for socioeconomic development. Running concurrently is the policy to prevent illegal immigration, transnational crime, Ghana economic exploitation, and social corruption. The policy is given effect in the following legislation: (1) Immigration Act, 2000, Act 573; (2)
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that ‘‘regulate’’ illegal immigration (China, Brazil, Spain). Several of these measures are short-term minimal resolutions to the dilemma of this population. France and the UK indicate stringent approaches
by Harsha Walia · 9 Feb 2021
for months, and Hungary indefinitely suspended admission of all migrants and refugees along its border with Serbia by alleging a connection between the virus and “illegal immigration.”18 The global health crisis also provides a pretext for further internalization of the border, with policing of the pandemic escalating the carceral containment and
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encouraged as part of the settler-colonial project to eliminate Indigenous jurisdiction, immigrants racialized as non-white faced marginalization. The distinction between settler citizenship and illegalized immigration was key to racial population politics. Racist citizenship can be traced to the first citizenship law, the Naturalization Act of 1790, which conferred citizenship on
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unfinished abolition struggle of the 19th century and across the 20th century experience with race and inequity to define today’s caste of felons and illegal immigrants.”83 Framing immigration restrictions as solely “anti-migrant racism” ignores the ways in which immigration policy is foundationally constituted through and intertwined in anti-Indigenous
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million undocumented migrants.64 This displacement crisis was a foreseen, rather than an unintended, consequence. Though President Bill Clinton declared that NAFTA would mean “less illegal immigration because more Mexicans will be able to support their children by staying home,” Congress’s own Commission for the Study of International Migration and Cooperative
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“illegal” immigrants became the cornerstone of the Democratic Party’s immigration platform for the next two decades. Building on Reagan’s legislation, Clinton passed the Antiterrorism and
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Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 and the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of the same year. These acts expanded the category of aggravated felony convictions and widened the net for detention and
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and taking our services, with racial entitlement reproducing racial citizenship. Trump has deceptively proclaimed, “Working-class Americans are left to pay the price for mass illegal immigration: reduced jobs, lower wages, overburdened schools, hospitals that are so crowded you can’t get in, increased crime, and a depleted social safety net.”20
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, 2019, www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/apr/24/migrants-tony-blair-british-racism-victims. 99.Saleha Begum quoted in Annie Gowen, “India’s Crackdown on Illegal Immigration Could Leave 4 Million People Stateless,” Washington Post, July 30, 2018. 100.Amnesty International, Between Fear and Hatred: Surviving Migration Detention in Assam, 2018, https
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, Syed, 157 Hyndman, Jennifer, 68 I Ibarra, Honesto Silva, 135 Iceland, 187 Icelandic National Front, 187 Idle No More, 210 Ikatan Relawan Rakyat Malaysia, 136 Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act, 52 Illinois, 29 IMF. See International Monetary Fund Immigration and Customs Enforcement abolition of, 83 ACCESS program of, 29 Arpaio
by Harsha Walia · 12 Nov 2013 · 258pp · 69,706 words
the flow of people.”(21) Border imperialism also illuminates the management of these migrations. Political geographer Reece Jones documents how, under the guise of fighting “illegal immigration” and “terrorism,” three countries alone—United States, India, and Israel—have built over 3,500 miles of walls on their borders.(22) Border controls are
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/viewArticle/1864 (accessed July 6, 2012). 17. Quoted in Carolina Morena, “Border Crossing Deaths More Common as Illegal Immigration Declines,” Huffington Post, August 17, 2012, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/17/border-crossing-deaths-illegal-immigration_n_1783912.html (accessed October 12, 2012). 18. American Civil Liberties Union, “U.S.-Mexico Border Crossing
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. No One Is Illegal, “Principles for Regularization,” http://noii-van.resist.ca/?page_id=89 (accessed September 30, 2012). 10. Steve Cohen, No One Is Illegal: Immigration Control and Asylum (London: Trentham Books, 2003), 263. 11. Faria Kamal and Mohan Mishra, “Regularisation from the Ground Up: The Don’t Ask Don’t
by Eric Kaufmann · 24 Oct 2018 · 691pp · 203,236 words
extra string to their national identity which minorities lack. Ethnic majorities thereby express their ethnic identity as nationalism. In Hazleton, Pennsylvania, where the issue of illegal immigration divided whites and Hispanics in the 2000s, whites signalled their identity with the national flag, not a special white symbol. In England, conservative working-class
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culture towards a cross-party consensus on immigration. This atmosphere discouraged both Democratic and Republican politicians from campaigning to reduce it. Debating measures to contain illegal immigration was legitimate because it concerned state security. Yet this had to be conducted with sensitivity given the ethnic differences between most Americans and the majority
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in the book, and in the online blog, I consider more rigorous evidence for this claim. IMMIGRATION POLITICS IN THE POST-1965 PERIOD Legal and illegal immigration rose steadily from 300,000 per year in 1965 to 500,000 in the 1970s and 750,000 in the 1980s. This spurred anti-immigration
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organizing by the 1980s, but produced only a modest public response. In legislative terms, discussion focused only on illegal immigration. Some legislators pushed for employer sanctions to punish those who knowingly hired unauthorized workers. Liberals argued that regularizing the status of the undocumented was necessary
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border. Alternatively, it may be that lofty legislation made little difference to the inflow, since apprehensions of illegal immigrants on the southern border continued at around 1 million per year.32 Against the backdrop of rising illegal immigration and legal admissions, the Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR) was founded in 1978. The organization
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left the Republican Party in 1998. In 1999, he turned up the rhetoric on immigration. He called for a militarization of the border, repatriation of illegal immigrants and cutting legal immigration from a million back to its ‘historic’ level of 250,000 per year. In a May 2000 interview on National Public
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immigration, which was deemed to be a federal matter. In 1994 FAIR helped coordinate grassroots organizations like Voice of Citizens Together (VCT) and Americans Against Illegal Immigration (AAII) to gather the necessary signatures to support the initiative they dubbed ‘Save Our State’ (SOS). As a state ballot, Proposition 187 was not about
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border enforcement, a federal matter. Rather, its stated goal was to deny public services to illegal immigrants. In addition to acting as a deterrent, the measure would serve as a powerful symbol of local opposition to undocumented immigration. Despite its security and
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them take notice in Washington’, it placed the question on Washington’s agenda. President Clinton, though an opponent, said he understood Californians’ desire to control illegal immigration and was working on federal legislation. Prominent Republicans like Bob Dole, caught between pro- and anti-immigration wings and mindful of Rove’s Hispanic strategy
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border patrol, setting up a computerized registry, enacting employer sanctions and reducing legal immigration to 550,000. The report’s findings informed President Clinton’s Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRIRA) of 1996. Though border enforcement was beefed up, employer sanctions were never properly enforced, which reduced the effectiveness of
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naming immigration as the United States’ most important problem (based on US adults) Source: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2694508/Number-Americans-calling-illegal-immigration-important-problem-U-S-grows-SIX-FOLD-May-tops-issues.html Periodic spikes in immigration salience correspond to high levels of media reporting about
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illegal immigration. In March 2006, for instance, Latino activists organized demonstrations over an eight-week period protesting against a bill that would criminalize those who assisted undocumented
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debates during 2007–8 also kept the issue front and centre. Likewise, in May 2010, protesters took to the streets to oppose Arizona’s anti-illegal immigration law SB 1070. And in 2014 tens of thousands of Central American mothers and children fleeing drug-fuelled violence and poverty in El Salvador, Guatemala
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the bipartisan ‘half-hearted and ineffectual enforcement of existing immigration laws’ under the Clinton, Bush and Obama administrations.80 By 2010, 370 jurisdictions had passed Illegal Immigration Relief Ordinances (IIROs), often at the behest of grassroots citizens’ groups. In Northern Virginia, for instance, police were required to check the immigrant status of
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’, became a national figure. Arpaio only became attuned to the immigration issue in 2005 when Maricopa County Attorney Andrew Thomas was elected on a ‘stop illegal immigration’ platform. Arpaio soon initiated controversial police sweeps of Latino neighbourhoods and local businesses suspected of employing undocumented immigrants. In 2012, Arpaio and the Maricopa County
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, however, meeting resistance from conservative Republicans who claimed its provisions would act as a magnet for further illegal immigration. Senator Jeff Sessions of Alabama contended the bill would result in a further 8.7 million illegal immigrants arriving in the next two decades.89 During the debate in Congress, FAIR and a linked organization
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, defeated immigration reform in the Senate. Meanwhile, Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney, in his bid for president in 2012, stood squarely on the side of the illegal immigration sceptics. He favoured a 2,800-mile fence and strict law enforcement, which would lead the undocumented to ‘self-deport’ and apply legally to enter
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switched to endorsing them. Proposition 187 commenced as a socio-political movement which encountered opposition from Republican elites outside California. Similarly, local and state anti-illegal immigration laws in the 2000s reflect conservative white mobilization in ethnically shifting parts of the country. These efforts, channelled via the Tea Party, thwarted the Republican
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the immigration issue had immense potential within the active base of Republican Party members. Scott Walker, Rick Santorum and Ted Cruz all talked tough on illegal immigration though only Trump called for lower levels of legal immigration. Others argue Trump’s anti-Mexican rhetoric reflected the views of conservative anti-immigration pundit
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two communities with identical characteristics, one which experienced an 8-point increase in immigrants in the 1990s had a .66 chance of adopting an anti-illegal immigration ordinance compared to .37 for one with no immigrant increase.119 The political psychologists Eric Knowles and Linda Tropp suggest ethnic change tends to highlight
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detention but must be released to accredited childcare or sponsors. This means children are divided from criminal parents as a matter of course. Thus when illegal immigration becomes a crime and parents are detained, more children wind up with extended family or carers. Trump’s decision to alter first-time illegal crossing
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about the adverse electoral impact of the new residents. Needless to say, much depends on future illegal inflows. There is now a greater sensitivity to illegal immigration, but if flows return to the lower levels of 2016, this may make it easier to liberalize policy towards those already in the country. THE
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fell, from 1.8 men per woman to 1.3:1 by 1930. More began to settle permanently, which facilitated others coming. Far from preventing illegal immigration, seasonal-worker programmes actually increased it. The US response was large-scale deportation in the early 1930s and late 1940s/early 1950s (‘Operation Wetback’).54
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argues, Merkel’s response to the 2015 refugee crisis, British Labour’s opening up to East European immigration and the American Democrats’ lax approach to illegal immigration produced populist backlashes.103 This ferment altered the boundaries of public debate and restructured the intellectual right, empowering ethno-nationalist currents while downgrading previous conservative
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press in Australia. In addition, it reflects the Western libertarianism of the site’s founder, Ezra Levant. It is therefore strongly opposed to Muslims and illegal immigration but has not, to my knowledge, called for lower levels of legal migration. In addition, a far from exhaustive search of its content suggests much
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place in both countries, despite suffering occasional attacks. Nothing of the kind has occurred in Canada. Though there is sporadic debate over border security and illegal immigration, support for high immigration and multiculturalism is currently unassailable due to anti-racist norms. When Kellie Leitch ran as a leadership candidate for the Conservative
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American frontier/settler myth.47 Immigration is a federal matter, but provinces have some jurisdiction over border control. During the summer of 2017, 13,000 illegal immigrants crossed the Canadian border, most of whom entered through Quebec due to the ease of passing across the Vermont boundary. They were leaving the United
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Democrats continue to champion multiculturalism and immigration in a more unvarnished way than any European centre-left party. Much of the American left implicitly welcomes illegal immigration, which makes it even more radical than leftist parties in Australia or Canada. Traditions of immigration, along with Anglo settler societies’ materialism and economic liberalism
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for the northern-based RPR.83 We find the same pattern with local ethnic shifts and political conflict in the West. Local actors like anti-illegal immigration forces in Hazleton, Pennsylvania, had to catch the eye of the national Republican Party in order for ground-level ethnic shifts to become a national
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a generous programme of work permit allocation.19 While there is some tension, immigration remains fairly open: ‘The Bill to grant amnesty to “thousands” of illegal immigrants received bi-partisan support when it was passed in the Lower House,’ reports the local paper.20 Having said this, a significant portion of the
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’, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 49:2 (2010), 293–310. 6. J. M. Krogstad, J. S. Passel and D. Cohn, ‘5 facts about illegal immigration in the U.S.’, Pew Research Center, 27 April 2017. 7. C. Rose, What Makes People Tick: The Three Hidden Worlds of Settlers, Prospectors and
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Anglo-America, pp. 267–9. 66. R. M. Alvarez and T. L. Butterfield, ‘The resurgence of nativism in California? The case of Proposition 187 and illegal immigration’, Social Science Quarterly 81:1 (2000), 167–79; R. Branton et al., ‘Anglo voting on nativist ballot initiatives: The partisan impact of spatial proximity to
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: Implications for language planning and language research’, paper presented at the University of the West Indies conference, 2004. 20. Martina Johnson, ‘Parliament “legitimises” status of illegal immigrants’, Daily Observer, 20 February 2015. 21. S. Polakow-Suransky, Go Back to Where You Came From: The Backlash against Immigration and the Fate of Western
by Victor Davis Hanson · 15 Nov 2021 · 458pp · 132,912 words
on public assistance reside in California. Approximately one-fifth of the state’s population lives below the poverty line, largely as a result of massive illegal immigration from the poorest regions of southern Mexico and Central America, which lowers wages and increases social entitlement costs. About one-third of Californians are now
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presence within the borders of the United States is becoming synonymous with the privilege of being an American citizen. As we shall learn, massive and illegal immigration has proved a disaster for the idea of American citizenship by lowering wages, straining government services, undermining the sanctity of the law, energizing tribalism,
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. So it has been during the last half century with nonenforcement of immigration law and the conflation of citizenship and mere residency. The politics of illegal immigration into America over the last fifty years is, in truth, not complicated at all. Simply put, corporate America wanted cheap imported labor without the
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foreign poor by inviting them to enter America. Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist Jerry Kammer recently dedicated an entire book to the unlikely bedfellows who enabled illegal immigration: “Corporations cited the authority of free-market libertarians who argued that the market—that is, supply and demand–governed wages—should trump border enforcement.
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immigration law rhetorically while doing little about it. This schizophrenia of damning while empowering unlawful entries was emblematized by President Bill Clinton’s warning about illegal immigration—to bipartisan thunderous applause—in his 1995 State of the Union address to Congress: All Americans, not only in the States most heavily affected but
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would have earned Obama the charge of racism and xenophobia. Nonetheless, despite changing demography and often politicized polls, the public—including immigrants—remain opposed to illegal immigration. American citizens of Mexican origin often resent unlawful invasion into either Mexico or the United States from Central America. Americans especially found offensive the exemption
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ways. One tactic was to conflate illegal with legal immigration in polling questions in an attempt to downplay public opposition. Rarely asked whether they opposed “illegal” immigration, voters were usually just polled about “immigration” in general, which they typically took to mean traditional legal, measured, meritocratic, and diverse immigration. They were
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entrants and residents and continued “comprehensive” nonenforcement of immigration law.14 In Orwellian fashion, language continues to be reinvented to reflect the political massaging of illegal immigration. The key to understanding the entire immigration controversy is to remember the sustained attempt to remove the critical adjective “illegal” from any of the many
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allowed their parents to enter the United States illegally and reside without worrying about the legal consequences. Suddenly both parties realized that the politics of illegal immigration had permanently changed. The Democrats subtly shed their past vocal opposition—especially now that their union labor base was eroding. Openly supporting defiance of federal
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a dystopia.20 How and why did immigration descend into an often illegal and chaotic process? How did residency become conflated with citizenship? How did illegal immigration contribute to the tribalism of the salad bowl? How did millions of newcomers arrive illegally, expecting to become exempt from elements of their hosts’ own
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a needed safety valve and thereby ward off communist revolutions in Mexico and Central America. Also helpful to the Mexican government’s policy of encouraging illegal immigration into the United States were the views of some Mexican citizens that the American Southwest still properly belonged to Mexico. For example, in a controversial
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of twenty million residing illegally in the United States, it is easy to find antithetical data or empirical observations in support of the idea that illegal immigration, coupled with massive nonmeritocratic legal immigration, enhances or endangers America, or both, or neither. Business interests came to support open borders for cheap entry-
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of immigration of all kinds were too high than thought they were too low. Aside from particular grievances, the public has a general sense that illegal immigration has made their own citizenship less exceptional. Few can identify the vestigial differences between citizenship and legal or illegal residence anymore. In theory, only a
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of our past history and present circumstances.31 But how exactly do these various changes in laws and attitudes, as well as numbers, suggest that illegal immigration endangers the broader concept of citizenship? They do so in a number of ways. First, consider again the 560 jurisdictions that proclaim themselves sanctuaries for
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with Sanders that the United States was an illiberal nation that had rigged the game against exploited working classes.37 Fourth, illegal immigration warps the census. It eventually alters the very way citizens vote in the Electoral College and are apportioned congressional representation. There were few, if any
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in congressional reapportionment diminishes the unique value of citizenship. Massive recent illegal and legal immigration may radically recalibrate the allocation of congressional seats.38 Fifth, illegal immigration has resulted in a spike in crime that affects the safety of American citizens, not surprising when hundreds of thousands walk into the United States
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booklets at the border—cynically exporting its illiterate citizens by teaching them how to break US immigration law with impunity. In 2017, both legal and illegal immigrants of all nationalities sent nearly $150 billion out of the United States. Nor does the Mexican government care that scrimping and saving to send remittances
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convenience or assumes no one but those here illegally will do his yard work, should we laugh or cry?43 Fourth, yet another catalyst of illegal immigration is the self-interested professional Latino lobby in politics and academia. Activists apparently see a steady stream of impoverished Latin American nationals as a revolving
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Julián Castro (D-TX) advocated decriminalizing illegal entry into the United States and recalibrating this violation as a civil infraction.44 Ethnic chauvinism often enables illegal immigration—and often is used blatantly both to encourage ethnic solidarity and to diminish critics with charges of purported racism. Only in 2018, after decades of
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believe the transformation is in part due to open borders. Again, changing demography explains a radical transformation in the Democratic Party’s past stance on illegal immigration. In the early 2000s, influential Democratic congressional leaders such as Senators Hillary Clinton (D-NY), Harry Reid (D-NV), and Charles Schumer (D-NY),
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1992, our borders might as well not have existed. The border was under-patrolled, and what patrols there were, were under-equipped. Drugs flowed freely. Illegal immigration was rampant. Criminal immigrants, deported after committing crimes in America, returned the very next day to commit crimes again. By 2016, they were all for
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a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University, I have learned that I cannot talk or write freely and dispassionately about certain topics—illegal immigration, global warming, identity politics, abortion, affirmative action, Donald Trump, or policies concerning COVID-19 quarantine—without campus or student and faculty efforts to restrict
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Project at UCSB, February 12, 2013, www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/address-before-joint-session-congress-the-state-the-union-2. On the unpopularity of illegal immigration in Mexico, cf. Kevin Sieff and Scott Clement, “Unauthorized Immigrants Face Public Backlash in Mexico, Survey Finds,” Washington Post, July 17, 2019, www.washingtonpost.
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“Language in the Immigration Debate,” Center for Immigration Studies, October 26, 2012, https://cis.org/Language-Immigration-Debate. 16. For the Democrats’ new acceptance of illegal immigration, see a synopsis of recent polls: Craig Kafura and Bettina Hammer, “Republicans and Democrats in Different Worlds on Immigration,” Chicago Council on Global Affairs, October
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8, 2019, www.thechicagocouncil.org/publication/lcc/republicans-and-democrats-different-worlds-immigration. 17. Costs of illegal immigration: Steven A. Camarota, “Welfare Use by Immigrant and Native Households: An Analysis of Medicaid, Cash, Food, and Housing Programs,” Center for Immigration Studies, September 10
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LBJ Presidential Library, October 3, 1965, www.lbjlibrary.org/lyndon-baines-johnson/timeline/lbj-on-immigration. 26. Former President Trump stated that the cost of illegal immigration (i.e., the cost of services received minus their tax contributions) is over $200 billion annually and perhaps as high as $275 billion. This amount
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, www.heritage.org/immigration/report/the-fiscal-cost-unlawful-immigrants-and-amnesty-the-us-taxpayer. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine estimates that illegal immigration actually benefits the economy: Francine D. Blau and Christopher Mackie, The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration (Washington, DC: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and
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Department of Homeland Security, 2018, www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/immigration-statistics/yearbook/2018/enforcement_actions_2018.pdf. 28. On the relationship between illegal immigration and anemic entry-level wages for American workers, see Krikorian, The New Case Against Immigration, 148–153. 29. Voting: “Poll: Americans Overwhelmingly Reject Voting
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/local/2019/11/27/list-of-second-amendment-sanctuaries-in-virginia-and-where-its-being-discussed. 34. On the extent of false documentations used by illegal immigrants, see R. Mortensen, “Illegal, but Not Undocumented: Identity Theft, Document Fraud, and Illegal Employment,” Center for Immigration Studies, June 19, 2009, https://cis.org/
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of Seats in the U.S. House of Representatives in 2020,” Center for Immigration Studies, December 9, 2019, https://cis.org/Report/Impact-Legal-and-Illegal-Immigration-Apportionment-Seats-US-House-Representatives-2020; “Exit Polls 2016,” CNN, November 23, 2016, https://edition.cnn.com/election/2016/results/exit-polls. Given that,
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of Federal Prisoners Are Aliens,” Center for Immigration Studies, June 12, 2018, https://cis.org/Huennekens/DOJ-26-Federal-Prisoners-Are-Aliens. 40. Crimes and illegal immigration: “US Immigration and Customs Enforcement Fiscal Year 2019 Enforcement and Removal Operations Report,” US Immigration and Customs Enforcement, www.ice.gov/sites/default/files/documents
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Safe in Sanctuary Cities, Thanks toConservative Justices,” Reason, February 2, 2017, https://reason.com/2017/02/02/undocumented-aliens-may-be-safe-in-sanct. 42. Illegal immigration and crime: Heather Mac Donald, “The Illegal-Alien Crime Wave,” City Journal, winter 2004, www.city-journal.org/html/illegal-alien-crime-wave-12492.html
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66c2-4b33-b41e-1feb29bf1f75.html. Epilogue: Citizenship, the Annus Horribilis, and the November 2020 Election 1. Jeffrey Passel and D’Vera Cohn, “Radical Decline in Illegal Immigration: U.S. Unauthorized Immigrant Total Dips to Lowest Level in a Decade,” Pew Research Center, November 27, 2018, www.pewresearch.org/hispanic/2018/11/27
by Richard Beck · 2 Sep 2024 · 715pp · 212,449 words
the national coming-out party of the Minuteman Project, a group established, in the words of one of its founders, to “launch a movement against illegal immigration” and “demand action from the federal government.”[3] A six-month recruiting drive had summoned nearly a thousand volunteers to Tombstone (now the town’s
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wing, many of whom, as adherents to the “birther” conspiracy theory that Obama was not really a natural-born citizen, believed the president was an illegal immigrant himself, as well as an illegitimate president. It did not matter to them that Obama’s hard-line actions on immigration belied his empathetic rhetoric
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