by James Ashton · 11 May 2023 · 401pp · 113,586 words
the future there was political capital to be had, but for now it was the financial benefits that were obvious. Between 1960 and 1985, real income per capita increased more than four times in Japan and the four tigers. A 1993 World Bank report, ‘The East Asian Miracle’, put the nations’ success and
by Jonathan Rauch · 30 Apr 2018 · 277pp · 79,360 words
live among generous people • trust: corruption and dishonesty are bad for life satisfaction • freedom: feeling that you have sufficient freedom to make important life decisions • income per capita • healthy life expectancy If you look at that list, you will notice, again, that of the six factors, four have to do with social interaction
by Joseph E. Stiglitz · 15 Mar 2015 · 409pp · 125,611 words
small sliver at the top. Meanwhile, East Asia took a different course; with governments leading the development effort (“the developmental state,” as it was called), incomes per capita rapidly doubled, tripled—eventually increasing eightfold. In the third of a century that Americans saw their incomes stagnate, China went from being an impoverished country
…
in one country into an equivalent income in another). Still, that’s much better than it was even 25 years ago, when purchasing-power-parity income per capita was less than 5 percent that of the United States. But at the same time there has been an enormous growth of inequality in China
by Reihan Salam · 24 Sep 2018 · 197pp · 49,240 words
with little success. Michael Clemens, a champion of low-skill immigration, has found1 that development reduces emigration only at fairly high levels of income per capita. Once a country’s income per capita is in the neighborhood of $8,000 or so,2 adjusted for purchasing power, which we can think of as the threshold for
…
; even as countries reach upper-middle-income status, emigration typically remains above the levels seen in the poorest countries, those with incomes per capita of $1,000 or below. By way of comparison, income per capita in the United States is $59,500, and in India and Nigeria, two of the world’s most populous countries
…
has slowed so sharply in recent years is that Mexico’s GDP per capita (PPP) is now $19,500. This is still substantially lower than income per capita in the United States, and this gap remains big enough to tempt Mexican workers northward. Yet as the standard of living has improved in Mexico
by Klaus Schwab and Peter Vanham · 27 Jan 2021 · 460pp · 107,454 words
inequality later. We will come back to this notion in Part II of the book. Figure 2.5 Expected Pattern of Changes in Inequality versus Income per Capita, Based on State of Technological Revolution Source: Redrawn from Piketty, Saez, and Zucman (2018), World Inequality Report 2018.. But in spite of Kuznets’ early warnings
…
that provided by GDP. Some complementary measures already exist, and others are on the way. “One quick fix is to adopt a measure like median income per capita, which better reflects the economic conditions real people face,” I wrote in a 2019 op-ed. “A more ambitious measure is Natural Capital,29 based
by Steven Pinker · 13 Feb 2018 · 1,034pp · 241,773 words
in poverty. Figure 9-2: Global inequality, 1820–2011 Source: Milanović 2016, fig. 3.1. The left-hand curve shows 1990 international dollars of disposable income per capita; the right-hand curve shows 2005 international dollars, and combines household surveys of per capita disposable income and consumption. The version of inequality that has
…
-Kuznetsian rise. Let’s examine each segment in turn. Figure 9-3: Inequality, UK and US, 1688–2013 Source: Milanović 2016, fig. 2.1, disposable income per capita. The rise and fall in inequality in the 19th century reflects Kuznets’s expanding economy, which gradually pulls more people into urban, skilled, and thus
…
the world’s population into twenty numerical bins or quantiles, from poorest to richest, and plots how much each bin gained or lost in real income per capita between 1988 (just before the fall of the Berlin Wall) and 2008 (just before the Great Recession). Figure 9-5: Income gains, 1988–2008 Source
…
, 317, 320 poverty in, 90 Norvig, Peter, 477n20 Norway emancipative values in, 225–7, 226, 227 happiness ranking of, 475n30 human rights in, 208, 208 income per capita in, 271 populism and, 341 nostalgia, 48, 113, 256 Nozick, Robert, 99 nuclear power, 144–5, 146–50, 330, 465n76 nuclear war, 307–321 balance
by Hans Rosling, Ola Rosling and Anna Rosling Rönnlund · 2 Apr 2018 · 288pp · 85,073 words
answer is B. The majority of people live in middle-income countries. The World Bank[2] divides countries into income groups based on gross national income per capita in current US $. According to the World Bank[4], the low-income countries represent 9 percent of the world population, the middle-income countries, 76
by Uma Anand Segal, Doreen Elliott and Nazneen S. Mayadas · 19 Jan 2010 · 492pp · 70,082 words
political and ethnic conflicts. Inequitable income distribution within the sender country acted as a motivation to emigrate as did the widening differential between Spain’s income per capita and that pertaining in the source countries. Interestingly, acute poverty is not always the principal driver in the decision to migrate. There is ample evidence
by Richard G. Wilkinson · 19 Nov 1996 · 268pp · 89,761 words
3.1 3.2 4.1 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 Life expectancy and income per capita for selected countries and periods Increases in life expectancy in relation to percentage increase in GDPpc Relative risk of death from coronary heart disease according
…
between GNPpc and life expectancy as it was in 1900, 1930, 1960 and 1990. 34 The health of societies Figure 3.1 Life expectancy and income per capita for selected countries and periods Source: World Bank, World Development Report, 1993 At lower levels of GNPpc there was, at each point in time, an
…
the number of people living in each household. You could simply divide household income by the number of people in the household to get household income per capita. But as it is much cheaper for Income distribution and health 91 (say) four people to live together, sharing a washing machine, fridge, television, heating
by David Pilling · 30 Jan 2018 · 264pp · 76,643 words
economy, with cash crops, a cut-flower industry, light manufacturing, and a well-developed tourism sector. It is also relatively prosperous by African standards, with income per capita of about $3,200 adjusted for local prices.7 Kenya follows the UN national accounts guidelines to the letter, though Ryan calls the income numbers
…
the little kiosks where so many transactions are made beneath the radar of the taxman or statistician. “Anyone outside a Washington institution can see that income per capita in Africa must be vastly higher than the IMF figures indicate,” he says. This matters because these figures, which we take so seriously, “are the
…
outside Delhi’s international airport. The year was 1985 and India was an extraordinarily poor country. In dollar terms, according to the World Bank, its income per capita was around $300. Life expectancy was fifty-six. The most abject poverty was visible everywhere, with gangs of shoeless children roaming the streets and beggars
…
in plain view, in the cities, in the towns and in the villages. India today is still very poor. But it is another country. Its income per capita has quintupled to more than $1,500—or roughly $6,000 if you adjust for local prices—and life expectancy has improved by more than
…
around 3.5 percent. That doesn’t sound too bad until you realize that the population was expanding at about 2 percent. What matters is income per capita. In those terms, India was growing at barely above 1 percent, nowhere near enough to make a dent in its grinding poverty. There was no
…
the healthiest of the poor,’ he said. ‘We are just the poorest of the healthy.’ ” * So-called purchasing-power parity is a way of comparing income per capita—or GDP per capita—across nations by making adjustments for the fact that prices vary from country to country. A haircut in Mumbai is likely
…
year from 1992 to 2010.5 In the process, it catapulted itself from poor peasant economy to modern powerhouse. The results were astonishing. In 1979 income per capita was a miserable $272. That was the year when Deng embraced market-driven policies by allowing farmers to sell surpluses and by establishing free-trade
…
manufacturing zones to attract foreign investment. By 2015 income per capita had surged to $8,000, pushing China comfortably into middle-income status. Because of its huge population, China was also becoming a power to be
…
seem benign. There are no slums,” writes one reporter.25 Still, Bhutan is no Shangri-la. It is a lower-middle-income country with an income per capita of just over $8,000 adjusted for local prices.26 It has low literacy levels, despite the government’s association of happiness with good education
…
really must begin to imagine a world where the economy eventually stops expanding—in rich, mature economies at least.5 That does not mean that income per capita necessarily needs to stop rising. And that is what ultimately counts. Reporting growth on a per-capita basis is a small but important step in
by John R. Lott · 15 May 2010 · 456pp · 185,658 words
by Andrew Selee · 4 Jun 2018 · 359pp · 97,415 words
by Stephen D. King · 17 Jun 2013 · 324pp · 90,253 words
by Ha-Joon Chang · 26 May 2014 · 385pp · 111,807 words
by Daron Acemoğlu and James A. Robinson · 28 Sep 2001
by Mancur Olson
by Ha-Joon Chang · 4 Sep 2000 · 192pp
by Branko Milanovic · 9 Oct 2023
by Vaclav Smil · 2 Mar 2021 · 1,324pp · 159,290 words
by Oded Galor · 22 Mar 2022 · 426pp · 83,128 words
by Robert J. Gordon · 12 Jan 2016 · 1,104pp · 302,176 words
by Joseph E. Stiglitz · 10 Jun 2012 · 580pp · 168,476 words
by Robert Skidelsky and Edward Skidelsky · 18 Jun 2012 · 279pp · 87,910 words
by Rodrigo Aguilera · 10 Mar 2020 · 356pp · 106,161 words
by William Easterly · 1 Mar 2006
by Jeffrey Sachs · 1 Jan 2008 · 421pp · 125,417 words
by Diane Coyle · 21 Feb 2011 · 523pp · 111,615 words
by Thomas Piketty · 10 Mar 2014 · 935pp · 267,358 words
by William Easterly · 4 Mar 2014 · 483pp · 134,377 words
by Alan Greenspan · 14 Jun 2007
by Johan Norberg · 1 Jan 2001 · 233pp · 75,712 words
by Joseph E. Stiglitz · 16 Sep 2006
by Shaun Rein · 27 Mar 2012 · 251pp · 63,630 words
by Ha-Joon Chang · 26 Dec 2007 · 334pp · 98,950 words
by Stephen D. King · 22 May 2017 · 354pp · 92,470 words
by Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson · 20 Mar 2012 · 547pp · 172,226 words
by Philippe van Parijs and Yannick Vanderborght · 20 Mar 2017
by Branko Milanovic · 10 Apr 2016 · 312pp · 91,835 words
by Steven M. Gorelick · 9 Dec 2009 · 257pp · 94,168 words
by Matt Ridley · 17 May 2010 · 462pp · 150,129 words
by John McMillan · 1 Jan 2002 · 350pp · 103,988 words
by Daryl Collins, Jonathan Morduch and Stuart Rutherford · 15 Jan 2009 · 296pp · 87,299 words
by Noam Chomsky · 24 Oct 2014
by Thomas Sowell · 1 Jan 2000 · 850pp · 254,117 words
by Francis Fukuyama · 1 Jan 2006
by William R. Easterly · 1 Aug 2002 · 355pp · 63 words
by Robert Higgs and Arthur A. Ekirch, Jr. · 15 Jan 1987
by Steven Radelet · 10 Nov 2015 · 437pp · 115,594 words
by Juliet B. Schor · 12 May 2010 · 309pp · 78,361 words
by Jeffrey D. Sachs · 2 Jun 2020
by Joe Studwell · 1 Jul 2013 · 868pp · 147,152 words
by Philip Coggan · 6 Feb 2020 · 524pp · 155,947 words
by Thomas Sowell · 31 Aug 2015 · 877pp · 182,093 words
by Tim Jackson · 8 Dec 2016 · 573pp · 115,489 words
by Douglas W. Rae · 15 Jan 2003 · 537pp · 200,923 words
by Jeremy Rifkin · 31 Dec 2009 · 879pp · 233,093 words
by Derek S. Hoff · 30 May 2012
by John Cassidy · 12 May 2025 · 774pp · 238,244 words
by Carl Benedikt Frey · 17 Jun 2019 · 626pp · 167,836 words
by Roger Bootle · 4 Sep 2019 · 374pp · 111,284 words
by J. Bradford Delong · 6 Apr 2020 · 593pp · 183,240 words
by Ray Kurzweil · 25 Jun 2024
by Vaclav Smil · 23 Sep 2019
by Branko Milanovic · 23 Sep 2019
by Ha-Joon Chang · 1 Jan 2010 · 365pp · 88,125 words
by Sonia Arrison · 22 Aug 2011 · 381pp · 78,467 words
by Ian Goldin and Tom Lee-Devlin · 21 Jun 2023 · 248pp · 73,689 words
by Jeff Rubin · 2 Sep 2013 · 262pp · 83,548 words
by François Bourguignon · 1 Aug 2012 · 221pp · 55,901 words
by Donella H. Meadows, Jørgen Randers and Dennis L. Meadows · 15 Apr 2004 · 357pp · 100,718 words
by Paul Ely Beckerman and Andrés Solimano · 30 Apr 2002
by Dani Rodrik · 23 Dec 2010 · 356pp · 103,944 words
by Stephen Leeb and Donna Leeb · 12 Feb 2004 · 222pp · 70,559 words
by George A. Akerlof, Robert J. Shiller and Stanley B Resor Professor Of Economics Robert J Shiller · 21 Sep 2015 · 274pp · 93,758 words
by Ian Goldin, Geoffrey Cameron and Meera Balarajan · 20 Dec 2010 · 482pp · 117,962 words
by R. Marston · 29 Mar 2011 · 363pp · 28,546 words
by Eli Berman, Joseph H. Felter, Jacob N. Shapiro and Vestal Mcintyre · 12 May 2018 · 517pp · 147,591 words
by Ha-Joon Chang · 4 Jul 2007 · 347pp · 99,317 words
by Fredrik Erixon and Bjorn Weigel · 3 Oct 2016 · 504pp · 126,835 words
by Branko Milanovic · 15 Dec 2010 · 251pp · 69,245 words
by Diane Coyle · 23 Feb 2014 · 159pp · 45,073 words
by Adrian Wooldridge and Alan Greenspan · 15 Oct 2018 · 585pp · 151,239 words
by Paul de Grauwe and Anna Asbury · 12 Mar 2017
by Eric Posner and E. Weyl · 14 May 2018 · 463pp · 105,197 words
by Richard Florida · 9 May 2016 · 356pp · 91,157 words
by Charles Kenny · 31 Jan 2011 · 272pp · 71,487 words
by Martin Sandbu · 15 Jun 2020 · 322pp · 84,580 words
by Stephen D. King · 14 Jun 2010 · 561pp · 87,892 words
by Klaus Schwab · 7 Jan 2021 · 460pp · 107,454 words
by Thomas Philippon · 29 Oct 2019 · 401pp · 109,892 words
by William MacAskill · 31 Aug 2022 · 451pp · 125,201 words
by Niels Jensen · 25 Mar 2018 · 205pp · 55,435 words
by Parag Khanna · 18 Apr 2016 · 497pp · 144,283 words
by Sarah Boslaugh · 10 Nov 2012
by George A. Akerlof and Robert J. Shiller · 1 Jan 2009 · 471pp · 97,152 words
by Binyamin Appelbaum · 4 Sep 2019 · 614pp · 174,226 words
by Satyajit Das · 9 Feb 2016 · 327pp · 90,542 words
by Ndongo Sylla · 21 Jan 2014 · 193pp · 63,618 words
by Raymond Fisman and Edward Miguel · 14 Apr 2008
by Marc Levinson · 31 Jul 2016 · 409pp · 118,448 words
by Johan Norberg · 31 Aug 2016 · 262pp · 66,800 words
by Francis Fukuyama · 27 Aug 2007
by Norman Stone · 15 Feb 2010 · 851pp · 247,711 words
by Daniel Susskind · 14 Jan 2020 · 419pp · 109,241 words
by Calestous Juma · 27 May 2017
by Vaclav Smil · 4 May 2021 · 252pp · 60,959 words
by Daniel Susskind · 16 Apr 2024 · 358pp · 109,930 words
by Rashid Khalidi · 31 Aug 2006 · 357pp · 112,950 words
by Edward Chancellor · 15 Aug 2022 · 829pp · 187,394 words
by Anu Bradford · 14 Sep 2020 · 696pp · 184,001 words
by Eduardo Porter · 4 Jan 2011 · 353pp · 98,267 words
by Simon Johnson and James Kwak · 29 Mar 2010 · 430pp · 109,064 words
by Robert J. Shiller · 15 Feb 2000 · 319pp · 106,772 words
by Steve Coll · 29 Mar 2009 · 413pp · 128,093 words
by Barry Schwartz · 1 Jan 2004 · 241pp · 75,516 words
by Ruth Fincher and Peter Saunders · 1 Jul 2001 · 267pp · 79,905 words
by Charles Montgomery · 12 Nov 2013 · 432pp · 124,635 words
by Cesar Hidalgo · 1 Jun 2015 · 242pp · 68,019 words
by David Archibald · 24 Mar 2014 · 217pp · 61,407 words
by Niall Ferguson · 1 Jan 2002 · 469pp · 146,487 words
by Diane Coyle · 15 Apr 2025 · 321pp · 112,477 words
by Diarmaid Ferriter · 15 Jul 2009
by Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson · 23 Sep 2019 · 809pp · 237,921 words
by Judith Stein · 30 Apr 2010 · 497pp · 143,175 words
by Maurice E. Stucke and Ariel Ezrachi · 14 May 2020 · 511pp · 132,682 words
by David S. Landes · 14 Sep 1999 · 1,060pp · 265,296 words
by Nate Silver · 31 Aug 2012 · 829pp · 186,976 words
by Moises Naim · 5 Mar 2013 · 474pp · 120,801 words
by Martin Jacques · 12 Nov 2009 · 859pp · 204,092 words
by Kariappa Bheemaiah · 26 Feb 2017 · 492pp · 118,882 words
by John Mackey, Rajendra Sisodia and Bill George · 7 Jan 2014 · 335pp · 104,850 words
by Jan Lucassen · 26 Jul 2021 · 869pp · 239,167 words
by Johan Norberg · 14 Sep 2020 · 505pp · 138,917 words
by John Hills · 6 Nov 2014 · 352pp · 107,280 words
by Tim Harford · 1 Jan 2008 · 250pp · 88,762 words
by Keith Payne · 8 May 2017
by Aaron Benanav · 3 Nov 2020 · 175pp · 45,815 words
by Eric Lonergan and Mark Blyth · 15 Jun 2020 · 194pp · 56,074 words
by Tonny K. Omwansa, Nicholas P. Sullivan and The Guardian · 28 Feb 2012 · 140pp · 91,067 words
by Nicholas Shaxson · 20 Mar 2007
by Emmanuel Saez and Gabriel Zucman · 14 Oct 2019 · 232pp · 70,361 words
by Sarah Lacy · 6 Jan 2011 · 269pp · 77,876 words
by Mervyn King and John Kay · 5 Mar 2020 · 807pp · 154,435 words
by Marcia Stigum and Anthony Crescenzi · 9 Feb 2007 · 1,202pp · 424,886 words
by Naomi Klein · 15 Sep 2014 · 829pp · 229,566 words
by Otto Scharmer and Katrin Kaufer · 14 Apr 2013 · 351pp · 93,982 words
by Milton Friedman · 1 Jan 1992 · 275pp · 82,640 words
by John Cassidy · 10 Nov 2009 · 545pp · 137,789 words
by Paul Volcker and Christine Harper · 30 Oct 2018 · 363pp · 98,024 words
by Ed Conway · 15 Jun 2023 · 515pp · 152,128 words
by Paul Scharre · 18 Jan 2023
by Dinah Sanders · 7 Oct 2011 · 267pp · 78,857 words
by Steven Pinker · 1 Jan 1997 · 913pp · 265,787 words
by Douglas Rushkoff · 1 Jun 2009 · 422pp · 131,666 words
by Yuval Noah Harari · 1 Jan 2011 · 447pp · 141,811 words
by Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee · 20 Jan 2014 · 339pp · 88,732 words
by Kim Stanley Robinson · 5 Oct 2020 · 583pp · 182,990 words
by Matt Ridley · 395pp · 116,675 words
by Linsey McGoey · 14 Apr 2015 · 324pp · 93,606 words
by Meghnad Desai · 25 Apr 2008
by Reuvid, Jonathan. · 30 Oct 2011
by Ben Goldacre · 1 Jan 2012 · 402pp · 129,876 words
by Justin McGuirk · 15 Feb 2014 · 246pp · 76,561 words
by Tom Chivers and David Chivers · 18 Mar 2021 · 172pp · 51,837 words
by Charles de Ganahl Koch · 14 Sep 2015 · 261pp · 74,471 words
by John Wood · 28 Aug 2006 · 310pp · 91,151 words
by Henry Sanderson · 12 Sep 2022 · 292pp · 87,720 words