permalink

Mining Social Media: Finding Stories in Internet Data
by Lam Thuy Vo
Published 21 Nov 2019

version of the tweet from Figure 1-8. ➊<div class="permalink-container permalink-container--withArrows"> <div role="main" class="permalink light-inline-actions stream-uncapped original-permalink-page"> <div class="permalink-inner permalink-tweet-container"> ➋<div class="tweet permalink-tweet js-actionable-user js-actionable-tweet js-original-tweet has-cards with-social-proof has-content logged-in no-replies js-initial-focus focus" data-associated- tweet-id="920092249765175296" data-tweet-id="920092249765175296" data-item-id="920092249765175296" ➌data-permalink-path="/BuzzFeed/ status/920092249765175296" data-conversation-id="920092249765175296" data- tweet-nonce="920092249765175296-f30dd53d-6fe8-4553-9224-69186d43d82c" data-tweet-stat-initialized="true" data-screen-name="BuzzFeed" data- name="BuzzFeed" data-user-id="5695632" data-you-follow="true" data-follows-you="false" data-you-block="false" data-reply-to-users- json="[{&quot;id_str&quot;:&quot;5695632&quot;,&quot;screen_name&quot;:&quot ;BuzzFeed&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;BuzzFeed&quot;,&quot;emojified_name& quot;:{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;BuzzFeed&quot;,&quot;emojified_text_as_html& quot;:&quot;BuzzFeed&quot;}}]" data-disclosure-type="" data-has-cards="true" tabindex="0"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="permalink-header"> <a class="account-group js-account-group js-action- profile js-user-profile-link js-nav" href="/BuzzFeed" data-user-id="5695632"> <img class="avatar js-action-profile-avatar" src="https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/687767655214891008/n9pHVYUl_bigger. png" alt=""> <span class="FullNameGroup"> ➍<strong class="fullname show-popup-with-id " data-aria-label- part="">BuzzFeed</strong><span>&rlm;</span> --snip-- </div> Listing 1-3: The HTML making up a single tweet Each tweet lives in a structure like this on Twitter, and by the end of this book, you’ll be able to use code to automatically pull out the information you need from hundreds or thousands of these structures.

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For example, the <div> tag with the class permalink-container is the HTML tag that encases the entire tweet ➊. Nested within that tag is a <div> with the class tweet ➋ and some information that is related to the tweet but not displayed. Some of that information is labeled with an easy-to-understand name like data-follows-you, which tells the browser whether the owner of the tweet is following your Twitter account. Other information, like the data-permalink-path ➌, has an opaque name you’ll need to figure out through some detective work. In this case, the data-permalink-path is the link that goes at the end of the tweet’s https://twitter.com/ URL.

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For this example, we’re going to skip right to what we’re looking for. Click inside the Web Inspector (not on the web page!) and press CTRL-F on Windows, or COMMAND-F on Mac. A search bar should appear in the inspector window. Enter permalink-container into the search bar and press ENTER. You should be taken to a div class that highlights just the single tweet. Now you can see that the tweet consists of a bunch of code nested inside a <div> tag that’s been assigned the class permalink-container. Notice that this code is made up of tags and classes like the simple HTML examples we’ve covered so far. Although real website data looks complex, the information is embedded in tags just as it is in simpler HTML code.

Technical Blogging: Turn Your Expertise Into a Remarkable Online Presence
by Antonio Cangiano
Published 15 Mar 2012

Without it, your blog will miss out on search engine traffic. This option is selected by default, so unless you unchecked it during the WordPress setup process, you should be safe. Permalinks Settings Click Permalinks and you’ll be presented with Permalinks Settings. What we’ll change in this section is going to be absolutely crucial from an SEO standpoint, so do not skip this important step. The term permalink is used to indicate the permanent URL of your posts. By default, WordPress will generate permalinks that have the following structure: http://yoursitename.com/?p=ID, where ID is the numeric identifier of your post. The problem with this URL structure is that search engines give a great deal of weight to the content of your URL.

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It just so happens that the keyword density of your URLs is very important, so leaving this out would be foolish. (The portion of the permalink that comes after the domain name is also known as the slug.) Plenty of blogs, even commercial ones, make this mistake. Since it’s such low-hanging fruit, change the permalink structure right away. To do so, you can select “Day and name” or “Month and name” or opt for a custom structure such as /%postname%/. These will create permalinks that include the title of your post in the URL. Most SEO experts would opt for the last choice. Doing so has the advantage of increasing the density of the keywords (by removing unnecessary date-related characters).

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The problem with this URL structure is that search engines give a great deal of weight to the content of your URL. For example, if a user is searching for “CoffeeScript tips” in Google, a post with a permalink including /ten-coffeescript-tips will appear highly relevant to the user’s query. In fact, it contains the target keywords and little else. If the post was to be located at /?p=42, Google would determine your post’s relevance based solely on other factors, such as content and incoming links. Regardless of your permalink structure, search engines will use plenty of other indicators to figure out the relevance and authority of your pages. It just so happens that the keyword density of your URLs is very important, so leaving this out would be foolish.

Python Web Development With Django
by Jeff Forcier

P<object_id>\d+)/$’, ‘list_detail.object_detail’, kwargs={ ‘queryset’: Photo.objects.all(), ‘template_name’: ‘photos_detail.html’ }, name=’photo_detail’ ), ) As you can see, the application consists of an index page, a list of items, per-item pages, and per-photo pages, each with the obvious name defined.These names can be referenced with the {% url %} templatetag, as we see next in the templates section, as well as with the permalink decorator that wraps get_absolute_url, such as: class Item(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=250) description = models.TextField() class Meta: ordering = [‘name’] def __unicode__(self): return self.name @permalink def get_absolute_url(self): return (‘item_detail’, None, {‘object_id’: self.id}) The permalink decorator expects its wrapped function to return a three-tuple consisting of the URL name, a list of positional arguments, and a dictionary of named arguments, which are used to reconstruct the URL.As you can see from the previous example, the item detail view takes no positional arguments and one named argument, and that’s what we’ve provided in our get_absolute_url.

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Finally, we have a permalinked get_absolute_url method, first mentioned in Chapter 7,“Photo Gallery.” 187 188 Chapter 8 Content Management System Imports All we need to import, besides the usual django.db.models (and an associated permalink decorator function we explain next), is the datetime module (which we use for our created and modified fields) and the User model that comes with Django’s contrib.auth app. Last is the Django admin module, used to register our models with the admin app. import datetime from django.db import models from django.db.models import permalink from django.contrib.auth.models import User from django.contrib import admin Like the Flatpages app, you might find the User model lacking in certain respects once you get into building advanced Django applications.

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You can find out more about Apache configuration in Appendix B, “Installing and Running Django.” The Model Following is this application’s models.py, and aside from a single change we are making later on, it’s complete. Note the get_absolute_url methods are using the @permalink decorator, which is covered toward the end of the chapter. class Item(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=250) description = models.TextField() class Meta: ordering = [‘name’] def __unicode__(self): return self.name @permalink def get_absolute_url(self): return (‘item_detail’, None, {‘object_id’: self.id}) class Photo(models.Model): item = models.ForeignKey(Item) title = models.CharField(max_length=100) image = models.ImageField(upload_to=’photos’) caption = models.CharField(max_length=250, blank=True) class Meta: ordering = [‘title’] def __unicode__(self): return self.title @permalink def get_absolute_url(self): return (‘photo_detail’, None, {‘object_id’: self.id}) class PhotoInline(admin.StackedInline): model = Photo Preparing for File Uploads class ItemAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin): inlines = [PhotoInline] admin.site.register(Item, ItemAdmin) admin.site.register(Photo) As you can see, the Item is simple with the Photo being more the star of the show—it not only has the relation to its parent Item, but a title, the image itself, and an optional caption.

Quantitative Trading: How to Build Your Own Algorithmic Trading Business
by Ernie Chan
Published 17 Nov 2008

“Economic Turning Point Forecasting Using Neural Network with Weighted Fuzzy Membership Functions.” Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer. Clark, Nicola. 2008. “French Bank Says Its Controls Failed for 2 Years.” New York Times, Febrary 21. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/ 02/21/business/worldbusiness/21bank.html?ex=1361336400&en=cf84f377 6a877eac&ei=5124&partner=permalink&exprod=permalink. Cover, Thomas. 1991. “Universal Portfolios.” Mathematical Finance 1(1): 1–29. Duhigg, Charles. 2006. “Street Scene; A Smarter Computer to Pick Stock.” New York Times, November 24. Economist. 2007a. “Too Much Information.” July 12. Available at: www .economist.com/finance/displaystory.cfm?

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“The Secret World of Jim Simons.” Institutional Investor Magazine, November 1. Markoff, John. 2007. “Faster Chips Are Leaving Programmers in Their Dust.” New York Times, December 17. Available at: www.nytimes.com/ 2007/12/17/technology/17chip.html?ex=1355634000&en=a81769355deb79 53&ei=5124&partner=permalink&exprod=permalink. Nielsen, Steen, and Jan Overgaard Olesen. 2000. “Regime-Switching Stock Returns and Mean Reversion.” Working Paper 11–2000. Department of Economics, Copenhagen Business School. Oldfield, Richard. 2007. Simple but Not Easy. Doddington Publishing. Poundstone, William. 2005. Fortune’s Formula.

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Cowles Foundation Discussion Paper No. 1610. Available at: cowles.econ.yale.edu. Schiller, Robert. 2008. “Economic View; How a Bubble Stayed under the Radar.” New York Times, March 2. Available at www.nytimes.com/2008/ 03/02/business/02view.html?ex=1362286800&en=da9e48989b6f937a&ei= 5124&partner=permalink&exprod=permalink. Taleb, Nassim. 2007. The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable. Random House. Thaler, Richard. 1994. The Winner’s Curse. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. P1: JYS bib JWBK321-Chan Bibliography September 24, 2008 15:5 Printer: Yet to come 171 Thorp, Edward. 1997.

Designing Web APIs: Building APIs That Developers Love
by Brenda Jin , Saurabh Sahni and Amir Shevat
Published 28 Aug 2018

Section describing event objects for the MyFiles API technical specification Event Payload OAuth scope file_added { read "id": $id, "resource_type": "file", "event_type": "added", "name": string, "date_added": $timestamp, "last_updated": $timestamp, "size": int, "permalink": $uri, "notes": array <file_notes>, "uri": $uri } file_changed { read "id": $id, "resource_type": "file", "event_type": "changed", "name": string, "date_added": $timestamp, "last_updated": $timestamp, "size": int, "permalink": $uri, "notes": array <file_notes>, "uri": $uri } file_removed { read "id": $id, "resource_type": "file", "event_type": "removed", "name": string, "date_added": $timestamp, "last_updated": $timestamp, "size": null, "permalink": null, "notes": null, "uri": null } Notice that in this example there are interesting decisions to be made about how to note the type of change for this particular resource.

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Detail section describing each API URI in the MyFiles API technical specification URI Inputs Required: N/A Optional: GET /files Outputs Scope 200 OK Array of $file resources: read include_deleted (bool) [ default false { "id": $id, "name": string, "date_added": $timestamp, "last_updated": $timestamp, "size": int, "permalink": $uri, "is_deleted": bool limit (int) default 100, Max 1000 cursor (string) default null last_updated_after (timestamp): default null } ] GET 200 OK files/:id $file Updatable fields: PATCH files/:id name notes (string) files/:id write $file (string) Required: POST 202 Accepted read name (string) Optional: 200 Created write $file notes (string) In your table, the URI (or Endpoint) column should include the HTTP method for REST endpoints.

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The benefit of specifying versions in URI components is that many programming languages, libraries, and SDKs have support for easily binding a request to a version using a base URI. Additionally, if the bulk of requests are GET requests, depending on your authorization system, it’s easy for developers to debug and inspect endpoints with the browser. This scheme should not be used, however, if you’re not ready to support these endpoints as permalinks, because the pattern implies a certain level of resource permanence in the REST para‐ digm. Finally, if you elect to use URI components to version your API, be prepared to support 300-level HTTP status codes to indicate redirection for moved or moving resources. Using HTTP headers is another way to specify versions.

The Digital Divide: Arguments for and Against Facebook, Google, Texting, and the Age of Social Netwo Rking
by Mark Bauerlein
Published 7 Sep 2011

Tom Coates remarks on the significance of the permalink:It may seem like a trivial piece of functionality now, but it was effectively the device that turned weblogs from an ease-of-publishing phenomenon into a conversational mess of overlapping communities. For the first time it became relatively easy to gesture directly at a highly specific post on someone else’s site and talk about it. Discussion emerged. Chat emerged. And—as a result—friendships emerged or became more entrenched. The permalink was the first—and most successful—attempt to build bridges between weblogs. In many ways, the combination of RSS and permalinks adds many of the features of NNTP, the Network News Protocol of the Usenet, onto HTTP, the Web protocol.

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Now, of course, “dynamic websites” (i.e., database-backed sites with dynamically generated content) replaced static Web pages well over ten years ago. What’s dynamic about the live Web are not just the pages, but the links. A link to a weblog is expected to point to a perennially changing page, with “permalinks” for any individual entry, and notification for each change. An RSS feed is thus a much stronger link than, say, a bookmark or a link to a single page. RSS also means that the Web browser is not the only means of viewing a Web page. While some RSS aggregators, such as Bloglines, are Web-based, others are desktop clients, and still others allow users of portable devices to subscribe to constantly updated content.

Flask Web Development: Developing Web Applications With Python
by Miguel Grinberg
Published 12 May 2014

For administrators, the link is added to all posts. The administrator link is styled differently as a visual cue that this is an administration feature. Figure 11-4 shows how the Edit and Permalink links look in the web browser. Tip If you have cloned the application’s Git repository on GitHub, you can run git checkout 11h to check out this version of the application. Figure 11-4. Edit and Permalink links in blog posts. Chapter 12. Followers Socially aware web applications allow users to connect with other users. Applications call these relationships followers, friends, contacts, connections, or buddies, but the feature is the same regardless of the name, and in all cases involves keeping track of directional links between pairs of users and using these links in database queries.

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The permanent links are added at the bottom of each post in the generic _posts.html template, as shown in Example 11-18. Example 11-18. app/templates/_posts.html: Permanent links to posts <ul class="posts"> {% for post in posts %} <li class="post"> ... <div class="post-content"> ... <div class="post-footer"> <a href="{{ url_for('.post', id=post.id) }}"> <span class="label label-default">Permalink</span> </a> </div> </div> </li> {% endfor %} </ul> The new post.html template that renders the permanent link page is shown in Example 11-19. It includes the example template. Example 11-19. app/templates/post.html: Permanent link template {% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %}Flasky - Post{% endblock %} {% block page_content %} {% include '_posts.html' %} {% endblock %} Tip If you have cloned the application’s Git repository on GitHub, you can run git checkout 11g to check out this version of the application.

The Art of SEO
by Eric Enge , Stephan Spencer , Jessie Stricchiola and Rand Fishkin
Published 7 Mar 2012

Multilevel categorization structure It is awfully limiting to your site structure and internal hierarchical linking structure to have a CMS that doesn’t allow you to nest subcategories into categories, sub-subcategories into subcategories, and so on. Paraphrasable excerpts Duplicate content issues are exacerbated on dynamic sites such as blogs when the same content is displayed on permalink pages, category pages, archives-by-date pages, tag pages, and the home page. If your CMS offers the capability, crafting unique content for the excerpt and having that content display on all locations except for the permalink page will help strengthen your permalink page as unique content. Breadcrumb navigation Verify that your CMS allows you to implement breadcrumb (drill-down) navigation. This is great for SEO because it reinforces your internal hierarchical linking structure with keyword-rich text links.

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Duplicate content in blogs and multiple archiving systems (pagination, etc.) Blogs present some interesting duplicate content challenges. Blog posts can appear on many different pages, such as the home page of the blog, the permalink page for the post, date archive pages, and category pages. Each instance of the post represents a duplicate of the other instances. Few publishers attempt to address the presence of the post on the home page of the blog and also at its permalink, and this is common enough that it is likely that the search engines deal reasonably well with it. However, it may make sense to show only snippets of the post on the category and/or date archive pages.

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Impact of using keywords in blog page titles Notice how the first three results have the keywords in their titles as well as in the URLs. Optimizing your anchor text Anchor text is just as important in blogging as it is in general SEO. You need to leverage it as much as you can. Here are some specifics: Make the post’s title a link to the permalink page. You do not want your only link to the post to say “Permalink.” Use a tool such as Open Site Explorer (http://www.opensiteexplorer.org) or Majestic SEO (http://www.majesticseo.com) to see who is linking to your site. Using these tools or tools like them, you can see who is linking to you and what anchor text they have used.

How to Do Nothing
by Jenny Odell
Published 8 Apr 2019

Brandon Walker, “Non CS reaccs only,” Facebook post in Stanford Memes for Edgy Trees, July 2, 2018: https://www.facebook.com/groups/StanfordMemes/permalink/2299623930064291/. 57. Martin Altenburg, “Oldie but a goodie,” Facebook post in Stanford Memes for Edgy Trees, August 28, 2018: https://www.facebook.com/groups/StanfordMemes/permalink/2405197476173602/. 58. Julie Liu, “when you get your summer internship and celebrate committing yourself to being yet another cog in the vast capitalist machine,” Facebook post in UC Berkeley Memes for Edgy Teens, June 16, 2018: https://www.facebook.com/groups/UCBMFET/permalink/2135605103384176/. 59. Malcolm Harris, Kids These Days: Human Capital and the Making of Millennials (New York: Little, Brown & Company, 2017), 83. 60.

What Would Google Do?
by Jeff Jarvis
Published 15 Feb 2009

(You can find it by searching Google for the title, “What We’re Doing When We Blog.”) Hourihan argued that the atomic unit of media online was no longer the publication or the page, with their old-media presumptions, but the blog post, which usually contains a discrete idea. Each post has a permalink, an address where it should be found forever so it can be linked to from anywhere. Hourihan realized that the permalink was both a means of organizing information and a way to build social networks on top of our distributed conversations. That is what happened when those bloggers in Los Angeles linked to my posts. We had a conversation, became friends, and even ended up doing business together.

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Don’t use fancy technology to make the content on your page dance and sing. Google won’t recognize much of it (and readers will be irritated). Keep it simple. Don’t bury your content inside fancy content management systems that stow it away in databases Google can’t get to. Give everything you publish a permanent address—a permalink—so it can attract and accumulate more traffic and links and so Google has a place to which it can reliably send the people looking for you. Create separate pages for separate topics. If you’re a restaurant, have a menu page and a directions page so, when I go searching for “Jeff’s Chop House menu,” Google can send me straight to your menu page.

Designing for the Social Web
by Joshua Porter
Published 18 May 2008

Projects Once you have an idea of the collections that people make, give them ways to manage the collection. What actions (verbs) do they perform on the collection? This will probably mean providing people with ways to add, edit, and delete items from the collection, and perhaps even treating the collection as an object itself, with features such as sharing and a permalink. Amazon’s Social Features Let’s explore the social features on the Amazon site in light of the AOF method. As you can see, Amazon has a tremendous number of social features to help make shopping easier. Product ratings Add to Wish/ Shopping List Share your own product images People who bought this also bought Figure 2.3 Amazon has an amazing array of social features.

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See also identity management online invoicing application, 70–71 online motivation research, 95 online participation, motivations for, 97–98 online price trackers, 11 open-source manifesto, 56 Orbitz, 92 ordering, aggregation, 136 ownership, conferring sense of, 97, 119–120 P page views, 174–175 pagerank metric, 175 paid-membership sites, 165, 172 Paradox of Choice, 11 participation motivators, 97–124 allowing for reputation, 109–114 attachment to group, 122–124 INDEX conferring ownership, 119–120 emphasizing person’s uniqueness, 105–107 enabling identity management, 98–105 leveraging reciprocity, 107–109 list of, 97–98 promoting sense of efficacy, 114–115 providing sense of control, 116–118 showing desired behavior, 120–121 Passionate Use state, usage lifecycle, ix, xi, 164 passionate users, 47, 123–124, 144, 162 PatientsLikeMe, 17, 102 PDFs, 149 perfectapology.com, 60, 61 permalinks, 36 permanent URLs, 148 personal computer revolution, 9 personal value, 24 photo sharing site, 16, 25. See also Flickr physical environment, 8 Plaxo, 44–45 positive feedback, 139. See also feedback Powazek, Derek, 130 price trackers, 11 printer-friendly content, 149 privacy policies, 50 privacy settings, 118 product research, 2 professionals, social networking application for, 101 profile pages, 100–105 for Amazon, 102–103 for business professionals, 101, 102 defined, 100 imposing restrictions on, 104–105 managing, 104 for patients, 102 personal nature of, 104 static vs. dynamic, 103–104 typical contents of, 100–101 progressive engagement, 93–94 project management application, 89–90 projects, 36 psychology, social software and, viii public bulletin board systems, 13, 16 public relations, 63 PublicSquare, 136 Publishing 2.0, 152 R ranking systems, content, 136 RateMyProfessors, 17 Raymond, Eric, 56 reciprocity, 89, 90, 97, 107–109 Regular Use state, usage lifecycle, ix, xi, 164 “release early and often” strategy, 56–57 relevance algorithm, 136 Remember the Milk, 32 repeat-visits metric, 175 reputation defined, 109 designing for, 109–110 feedback scores as indicator of, 112 power of, 109 reputation-building, as motivation for online participation, 97 reputation features eBay, 111–114, 115 Yelp, 110–111 research on activity of shopping, 29–31 motivation, 95 product, 2 social influence, 136–139 social psychology, viii, 13, 88, 107 song-download, 137–139 research methods, 28 restaurant reviews, 107–108, 114.

Data Source Handbook
by Pete Warden
Published 15 Feb 2011

To get information about a particular company, you’ll first need to search on its name to find the CrunchBase ID; then you can access the full set of data. As you might imagine, the database has excellent coverage of technology companies but very little on other industries: curl "http://api.crunchbase.com/v/1/company/facebook.js" {"name": "Facebook", "permalink": "facebook", "crunchbase_url": "http://www.crunchbase.com/company/facebook", "homepage_url": "http://facebook.com", "blog_url": "http://blog.facebook.com", "blog_feed_url": "http://blog.facebook.com/atom.php", "twitter_username": "facebook", ... ZoomInfo Covering around four million US companies, ZoomInfo has broader coverage and is less tech-centric than CrunchBase.

Designing Interfaces
by Jenifer Tidwell
Published 15 Dec 2010

Why Deep-linked State gives the user a way to jump directly to a desired point and application state, thus saving time and work. It behaves like a “deep link” directly into a piece of content on a conventional site—or a permalink to a blog entry—in the sense that you end up with a URL pointing directly to the desired content. But it can be more complex than a permalink, because it can capture both application state and content position. This pattern is useful for saving a state that the user might want to re-create later, especially if he can “bookmark” it using well-known mechanisms (like browser bookmarks, sites such as Delicious, etc.).

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Modal panel Clear entry points How does a user know where to start in a complex site or app? The Clear Entry Points pattern shows him where to go first (see Figure 3-8). For first-time and infrequent users, it removes some of the burden of learning the site. Figure 3-8. Clear entry points Bookmarks Bookmarks (Figure 3-9), permalinks, deep links, and Deep-linked State are all ways for a user to conveniently navigate to a point of his choice, anytime he wants, even if it’s deep inside a navigational structure. These give him a way to avoid traversing many links to get to a desired page or state. Figure 3-9. Bookmarks Escape hatch When a user is hopelessly entangled in an app, reaches an error state, or gets deep-linked into a page that he has no context for understanding, he needs an escape hatch (Figure 3-10), a well-labeled link to get back to a known place.

The Great Stagnation
by Tyler Cowen
Published 24 Jan 2011

q=node/930; and Richard Fry, “College Enrollment Hits All-Time High, Fueled by Community College Surge,” Pew Research Center Publications, October 29, 2009, http://pewresearch.org/pubs/1391/college-enrollment-all-time-high-community-college-surge . On college dropout rates and related information, see Gayla Martindale, “College Drop Out Rates—Who’s to Blame?” State University.com blog, January 27, 2010, www.stateuniversity.com/blog/permalink/College-Drop-Out-Rates-Who-s-to-Blame-.html ; and Arnold Kling, “More Predatory Education,” EconLog, August 25, 2010, http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/08/more_predatory.html. Data on U.S. median income are derived from U.S. Census reports; the particular table used comes from Lane Kenworthy, “Slow Income Growth for Middle America,” Consider the Evidence, September 3, 2008, http://lanekenworthy.net/2008/09/03/slow-income-growth-for-middle-america/.

Designing Social Interfaces
by Christian Crumlish and Erin Malone
Published 30 Sep 2009

You’d rarely thumb through days and days of old status updates to find what a specific person was doing or thinking or listening to at some arbitrary point in the past (at least if you’re not a stalker). However, there’s really nothing to stop these sorts of feeds of personal status updates from being stored, permalinked, catalogued, indexed, made searchable, and so on, even if presence affordances are geared more naturally toward the present moment and the recent past. You’ll need to think about persistence of old status updates. Are you committing to keeping them findable forever, or just for the last few days?

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When comments are enabled, there should also be tools available for managing spam. A common option is holding comments for review, which allows the moderator or blog owner to delete spam before approving comments for publication. Recent years have seen the creation of antispam technology such as Akismet, which provides an API to developers that prefilters spam. • Permalink. This is the permanent link for the posting that will allow someone to bookmark the entry or blog about it. Presentation of posts • Present posts in reverse chronology. • Allow the option for presenting posts on an index page with a title and short description for each that links off to the full post. • Provide the ability to have a single page for each individual post. • Provide the ability for a user to navigate backward and forward from one post to the next.

City Limits: Infrastructure, Inequality, and the Future of America's Highways
by Megan Kimble
Published 2 Apr 2024

GO TO NOTE REFERENCE IN TEXT fifty people gather: “Congresswoman Sheila Jackson Lee Invites Stephanie Pollack, Deputy Administrator of the Federal Highway Administration, to Houston to Address Major Concerns with the I-45 Project,” Congresswoman Sheila Jackson Lee, Facebook live, www.facebook.com/​watch/​live/​?ref=watch_permalink&v=620425962434543; www.facebook.com/​watch/​live/​?ref=watch_permalink&v=481454376638446. GO TO NOTE REFERENCE IN TEXT purchased the property: Harris County Appraisal District Real Property Account Information, Property No. 0371080090065. GO TO NOTE REFERENCE IN TEXT Bruce Elementary School: “Health Impact Assessment of the North Houston Highway Improvement Project,” Air Alliance Houston, May 2019, 48, app. 3.

The Icon Handbook
by Jon Hicks
Published 23 Jun 2011

One day… Chapter references Mac OS X Developer Library — Using Tiff Utility http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#DOCUMENTATION/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man1/tiffutil.1.html IconBuilder http://iconfactory.com/software/iconbuilder MultiTiff http://www.literatureandlatte.com/freestuff/index.html Raphaël Library http://raphaeljs.com/ Helvetireader http://helvetireader.com/ Web Semantics Data URI Convertor http://websemantics.co.uk/online_tools/image_to_data_uri_convertor/ HTML5 Custom Data Attributes http://html5doctor.com/html5-custom-data-attributes/ Further reading Resolution Independent Fever http://www.red-sweater.com/blog/223/resolution-independent-fever Iconfactory: Resolution Independence for Developers http://iconfactory.com/home/permalink/1731/ Data Attributes: Blurring the Line Between Content and Presentation? http://chriseppstein.github.com/blog/2010/09/01/blurring-the-line-between-content-and-presentation-with-data-attributes/ Becoming a Font Embedding Master http://snook.ca/archives/html_and_css/becoming-a-font-embedding-master Font-Embedding Icons: This Is a Big Deal http://somerandomdude.com/articles/design-technology/font-embedding-icons/ Ever Thought About Using @Font-face for Icons?

The New Digital Age: Transforming Nations, Businesses, and Our Lives
by Eric Schmidt and Jared Cohen
Published 22 Apr 2013

YouTube was blocked: Tom Zeller, Jr., “YouTube Banned in Turkey after Insults to Ataturk,” The Lede (blog), New York Times, March 7, 2007, http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/03/07/youtube-banned-in-turkey-after-insults-to-ataturk/. YouTube agreed to block the videos: Jeffrey Rosen, “Google’s Gatekeepers,” New York Times Magazine, November 28, 2008, http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/30/magazine/30google-t.html?partner=permalink&exprod=permalink. some eight thousand websites: Ayla Albayrak, “Turkey Dials Back Plan to Expand Censorship,” Wall Street Journal, August 6, 2011, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424053111903885604576490253692671470.html. four-tier system of censorship: Sebnem Arsu, “Internet Filters Set Off Protests Around Turkey,” New York Times, May 15, 2011, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/16/world/europe/16turkey.html?

Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products
by Nir Eyal
Published 26 Dec 2013

Graham Cluley, “Creepy Quora Erodes Users’ Privacy, Reveals What You Have Read,” Naked Security (accessed Dec. 1, 2013), http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/08/09/creepy-quora-erodes-users-privacy-reveals-what-you-have-read. 23. Sandra Liu Huang, “Removing Feed Stories About Views,” Quora (accessed Nov. 12, 2013), http://www.quora.com/permalink/gG922bywy. 24. Christopher J. Carpenter, “A Meta-analysis of the Effectiveness of the ‘But You Are Free’ Compliance-Gaining Technique,” Communication Studies 64, no. 1 (2013): 6–17, doi:10.1080/10510974.2012.727941. 25. Juho Hamari, “Social Aspects Play an Important Role in Gamification,” Gamification Research Network (accessed Nov. 13, 2013), http://gamification-research.org/2013/07/social-aspects. 26.

Developing Web Applications with Haskell and Yesod
by Michael Snoyman
Published 22 Apr 2012

The proper RESTful approach to this is to have one resource for all of the Yesod issues and a separate one for all the Hamlet issues. In Yesod, this is easily done with a route definition like: / ProjectsR GET /projects/#ProjectID ProjectIssuesR GET /issues/#IssueID IssueR GET Be nice to your users: proper stateless architecture means that basic features like bookmarks, permalinks, and the back/forward button will always work. Summary Yesod adheres to the following tenets of REST: Use the correct request method. Each resource should have precisely one URL. Allow multiple representations of data on the same URL. Inspect request headers to determine extra information about what the client wants.

Hello World: Being Human in the Age of Algorithms
by Hannah Fry
Published 17 Sep 2018

For a description of the procedures, see http://galton.org/essays/1880-1889/galton-1884-jaigi-anthro-lab.pdf. 52. Francis Galton, ‘On the Anthropometric Laboratory at the late international health exhibition’, Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, vol. 14, 1885, pp. 205–21. 53. ‘Taste’, https://permalinks.23andme.com/pdf/samplereport_traits.pdf. 54. ‘Sneezing on summer solstice?’, 23andMeBlog, 20 June 2012, https://blog.23andme.com/health-traits/sneezing-on-summer-solstice/. 55. ‘Find out what your DNA says about your health, traits and ancestry’, 23andMe, https://www.23andme.com/en-gb/dna-health-ancestry/. 56.

What's Mine Is Yours: How Collaborative Consumption Is Changing the Way We Live
by Rachel Botsman and Roo Rogers
Published 2 Jan 2010

Wolf, “Why Craigslist Is Such a Mess.” 17. Gary Wolf, “Craigslist Credo: More Minimal,” Wired (September 2009), www.wired.com/epicenter/2009/09/the-craigslist-credo-more-minimal/. 18. “eBay Champions Smart Ways to Shop Green,” eBay press release (March 4, 2009), www.businesswire.com/portal/site/home/permalink/?ndmViewId=news_view&newsId=20090304005278&newsLang=en. 19. Christoph Uhlhaas, “Is Greed Good?” Scientific American Mind (August/September 2007), www.sciamdigital.com/index.cfm?fa=Products.ViewIssuePreview&ARTICLEID_CHAR=0950A3EC-3048-8A5E-10BB9808E7E70922. 20. P. Resnick et al., “The Value of Reputation on eBay: A Controlled Experiment,” Experimental Economics 9, no. 2 (2006): 79–101. 21.

Originals: How Non-Conformists Move the World
by Adam Grant
Published 2 Feb 2016

“King articulates the crowd’s”: Patricia Wasielewski, “The Emotional Basis of Charisma,” Symbolic Interaction 8 (1985): 207–22. when we’re experiencing doubts: Minjung Koo and Ayelet Fishbach, “Dynamics of Self-Regulation: How (Un)accomplished Goal Actions Affect Motivation,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 94 (2008): 183–95. “Instead of courage”: Tom Peters, December 30, 2013, www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=10151762619577396&id=10666812395. “simultaneously hot- and cool-headed”: Debra E. Meyerson and Maureen A. Scully, “Tempered Radicalism and the Politics of Ambivalence and Change,” Organization Science 6 (1995): 585–600. surface acting and deep acting: Arlie Hochschild, The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling (California: University of California Press, 1983).

Digital Empires: The Global Battle to Regulate Technology
by Anu Bradford
Published 25 Sep 2023

(May 11, 2021), https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-threatens-retaliation-against-ericsson-if-sweden-doesnt-drop-huawei-5g-ban-11620740192?st=zz80zjuxm9odwax&reflink=desktopwebshare_permalink. 178.Id. 179.Mike Cherney, China Sours on Australian Wine as Trade Spat Spirals, Wall St. J. (Aug. 18, 2020), https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-sours-on-australian-wine-as-trade-spat-spirals-11597750564?mod=article_inline. 180.Id.; Stuart Condie, China Escalates Australia Trade Dispute With Wine Tariffs, Wall St. J. (Nov. 27, 2020), https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-escalates-australia-trade-dispute-with-wine-tariffs-11606472504?st=xuw8ebrx2n7upit&reflink=desktopwebshare_permalink. 181.Condie, supra note 180. 182.Lily Kuo, Taiwan Loses Another Diplomatic Partner as Nicaragua Recognizes China, Wash.

Creative Intelligence: Harnessing the Power to Create, Connect, and Inspire
by Bruce Nussbaum
Published 5 Mar 2013

pagewanted=all. 154 sales of vinyl albums: http://www.businesswire.com/news/ home/20120105005547/en/Nielsen-Company-Billboard%E2%80%99s-2011-Music-Industry-Report, accessed October 12, 2012; “It’s Official—Vinyl Sales Up 39 percent in 2011,” Digital Music News, January 4, 2011, http://www.digitalmusicnews.com/ permalink/2012/120104vinyl/, accessed September 8, 2012; “Back to Black,” Economist, August 20, 2011, http://www.economist.com/node/21526296, accessed September 8, 2012. 154 The generations who grew up in a fast-food: interviews with students, 2009 through 2012. 155 To anyone under thirty: Parsons classroom discussions, 2008 through 2012. 155 You can go to Etsy, http://Fab.com, or the Vintage Typewriter Shoppe: http://imitationobjects.com/art/ restored-vintage-typewriters-fab-com/, accessed September 7, 2012; http://www.etsy.com/shop/TheAntikeyChop, accessed September 7, 2012; http://www.vintagetypewritershoppe.com/ Vintage_Typewriters_25.html, accessed September 7, 2012. 156 people are using film: David Graham, “Developing into a Thing of the Past,” http://thestart.com, April 3, 2008, accessed September 8, 2012, http://www.thestar.com/living/ article/409180/; http://fwd.channel5.com/gadget-show/gadget-news/ polaroid-600-one-camera-gets-reissued, accessed September 8, 2012; http://www.chemie.unibas.ch/ ~holder/slr690.htm, accessed September 8, 2012. 156 folks eager to develop: http://www.photokaboom.com/photography/ learn/tips/014_how_to_develop_film.htm, accessed September 8, 2012; http://www.kodak.com/global/en/consumer/education/ lessonPlans/darkroom/fullCourse.shtml, accessed September 8, 2012; Jessica Schira, “How to Develop Film in a Darkroom,” accessed September 8, 2012, http://www.ehow.com/how_4466203_develop- film-darkroom.html. 156 Jennie Dundas and Alexis Miesen: http://www.bluemarbleicecream.com/, accessed September 8, 2012. 157 Their Brooklyn-based company: Deborah L.

Dragnet Nation: A Quest for Privacy, Security, and Freedom in a World of Relentless Surveillance
by Julia Angwin
Published 25 Feb 2014

But I couldn’t help: Somini Sengupta, “Lavabit Founder Says He Had ‘Obligation’ to Shut Service,” New York Times, Bits (blog), August 12, 2013, http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/08/12/lavabit-founder-says-he-had-obligation-to-shut-service/?_r=0. “Years of email accounts”: Ladar Levinson, “My Fellow Users…,” Lavabit LLC’s Facebook page, August 8, 2013, https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=529849123730760&id=432285083487165. After Lavabit shut down: Jon Callas, “To Our Customers,” Silent Circle Blog, August 9, 2013, http://silentcircle.wordpress.com/2013/08/09/to-our-customers/. The Riseup collective posted: Riseup.net, “Riseup and Government FAQ,” accessed August 20, 2013, https://www.riseup.net/en/riseup-and-government-faq. 9.

Traffic: Genius, Rivalry, and Delusion in the Billion-Dollar Race to Go Viral
by Ben Smith
Published 2 May 2023

Go to note reference in text As an invitation asked: Antlers, “Contagious Media Panel & Launch Party,” The Secret Life of Antlered Girls (blog), May 19, 2005, http://antleredlife.blogspot.com/2005/05/contagious-media-panel-launch-party_19.html. Go to note reference in text “unlike the cumbersome”: Alex, “Forget-Me-Not Panties,” Museum of Hoaxes, May 23, 2005, hoaxes.org/weblog/permalink/forget_me_not_panties. Go to note reference in text The site got 122,000: “Contagious Media Showdown,” May 2005, https://web.archive.org/web/20050626030139/http://showdown.contagiousmedia.org. Go to note reference in text puzzled Jay Leno: The “Crying while Eating” clip from The Tonight Show with Jay Leno can be accessed here: https://vimeo.com/49733597.

You've Been Played: How Corporations, Governments, and Schools Use Games to Control Us All
by Adrian Hon
Published 14 Sep 2022

“Class Dojo: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly,” Association of American Educators, October 3, 2016, www.aaeteachers.org/index.php/blog/1679-class-dojo-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly. 105. Emine Saner, “ClassDojo: Do We Really Need an App That Could Make Classrooms Overly Competitive?” Guardian, April 30, 2018, https://discussion.theguardian.com/comment-permalink/115307559. 106. Natasha Singer, “ClassDojo: A Tale of Two Classrooms,” BITS: Business, Innovation, Technology, Society, New York Times, November 17, 2014, https://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/11/17/classdojo-a-tale-of-two-classsrooms. 107. Ben Williamson, “Comments on ClassDojo Controversy,” Code Acts in Education, May 1, 2018, https://codeactsineducation.wordpress.com/2018/05/01/comments-on-classdojo-controversy. 108.

Who’s Raising the Kids?: Big Tech, Big Business, and the Lives of Children
by Susan Linn
Published 12 Sep 2022

Megan Graham and Jennifer Elias, “How Google’s $150 Billion Advertising Business Works,” CNBC, May 18, 2021, www.cnbc.com/2021/05/18/how-does-google-make-money-advertising-business-breakdown-.html. 12.  Kirsten Grind et al., “How Google Interferes with Its Search Algorithms and Changes Your Results,” Wall Street Journal, November 15, 2019, www.wsj.com/articles/how-google-interferes-with-its-search-algorithms-and-changes-your-results-11573823753?reflink=desktopwebshare_permalink. 13.  Safiya Umoja Noble, Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism (New York: New York University Press), 28. 14.  Noble, 19, 67. 15.  See Ruha Benjamin, Race After Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2019), 93–95. 16.  Rebecca Hersher, “What Happened When Dylann Roof Asked Google for Information About Race?

Bad Company
by Megan Greenwell
Published 18 Apr 2025

Of the twenty largest retailers: “Top 100 Retailers 2024 List,” National Retail Federation, accessed October 16, 2024, https://nrf.com/research-insights/top-retailers/top-100-retailers/top-100-retailers-2024-list. In videos of the event: Elizabeth Warren, “Stop Wall Street Looting Act Introduction,” Facebook, July 18, 2019, https://www.facebook.com/watch/live/?ref=watch_permalink&v=1130702730460786. “Everyone is nervous”: Kate Kelly and Lisa Lerer, “As Warren Gains in Race, Wall Street Sounds the Alarm,” New York Times, November 4, 2019, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/04/us/politics/elizabeth-warren-wall-street.html. The exact amount: “Fact Sheet: Close the Carried Interest Loophole That Is a Tax Dodge for Super-Rich Private Equity Executives,” Americans for Financial Reform, October 14, 2021, https://ourfinancialsecurity.org/2021/10/close-the-carried-interest-loophole-that-is-a-tax-dodge-for-super-rich-private-equity-executives/.

Hacker, Hoaxer, Whistleblower, Spy: The Story of Anonymous
by Gabriella Coleman
Published 4 Nov 2014

Sauter, “LOIC Will Tear Us Apart.” 26. Elinor Mills, “Old-time Hacktivists: Anonymous, You’ve Crossed the Line,” cnet.com, March 30, 2012. 27. Tom Gemuse, Facebook comment on page of Cult of the Dead Cow, Jan. 10, 2013, last accessed June 5, 2014, available at http://www. facebook.com/groups/28828338908/permalink/ 10151344658883909. 28. For an extended and illuminating discussion on the DDoS campaign as an intervention that furthers speech objectives but also qualifies as conduct, see Sauter, The Coming Swarm. 29. Ethan Zuckerman, Hal Roberts, Ryan McGrady, Jillian York, and John Palfrey, 2010 Report on Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attacks, Berkman Center for Internet and Security, Dec. 20, 2010, available at http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/publications/2010/DDoS_Independent_Media_Human_Rights. 30.

Common Knowledge?: An Ethnography of Wikipedia
by Dariusz Jemielniak
Published 13 May 2014

Permastub Any stub article which is unlikely to grow to a more respectable size; an article on a subject about which little can ever be written. These articles are often potential candidates for merging into larger articles. Permcat A permanent category—that is, a category into which an article is assigned to aid reader navigation, as opposed to a temporary assignment relating to a process such as cleanup or stub sorting. Permalink, permanent link A link to a specific version of a Wikipedia page, which will not reflect later edits to the page. Per, per nom, per X A comment on a page such as RFA or AFD may be accompanied by the note “per nom”, which means “for the reasons given by the nominator”. Similarly, a comment may be noted “per X” where X is the name of one of the other commenters, or a reference to some page that explains the reasoning.

The Man From the Future: The Visionary Life of John Von Neumann
by Ananyo Bhattacharya
Published 6 Oct 2021

(eds.), 1989, From Cardinals to Chaos: Reflection on the Life and Legacy of Stanislaw Ulam, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 62. Quoted in Dyson, Turing’s Cathedral. 63. Klára von Neumann, c.1963, quoted in Dyson, Turing’s Cathedral. 64. Ulam, quoted in Roger Eckhardt, 1987, Stan Ulam, John von Neumann, and the Monte Carlo Method, Los Alamos Science, 15, Special Issue (1987), pp. 131–7, https://permalink.lanl.gov/object/tr?what=info:lanl-repo/lareport/LA-UR-88-9068. 65. Ulam was playing Canfield (US) or Demon (UK) solitaire, which is notoriously difficult to win. 66. Ulam testimony during ENIAC patent trial, quoted in Dyson, Turing’s Cathedral. 67. Haigh et al. were not able to find the program code for the first Monte Carlo run, but code listings for later runs were written in Klári’s hand. 68.

The Job: The Future of Work in the Modern Era
by Ellen Ruppel Shell
Published 22 Oct 2018

graduates of institutions ranked just a step or two below For a truly insightful articulation of this, see Philip Brown, Hugh Lauder, and David Ashton, The Global Auction: The Broken Promises of Education, Jobs, and Incomes (New York: Oxford University Press, 2012), 116. borrowers are having great difficulty repaying it See Federal Reserve Bank of New York Center for Microeconomic Data, Quarterly Report on Household Debt and Credit, August 2016 (New York: Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2017), http://admin.issuelab.org/​permalink/​resource/​25718.pdf. While this data seems to indicate that only 11.2 percent of student loan debt is delinquent, the fine print reveals that delinquency rates for student loans are likely to understate effective delinquency rates because about half of these loans are currently in deferment, in grace periods, or in forbearance and therefore temporarily not in the repayment cycle.

Dopesick: Dealers, Doctors and the Drug Company That Addicted America
by Beth Macy
Published 4 Mar 2019

Foss, Christy K. Scott, “An Eight-Year Perspective on the Relationship Between the Duration of Abstinence and Other Aspects of Recovery,” Evaluation Review, December 2007. when making a Facebook workout video: Joey’s Facebook workout video, with Emma Hurley, April 25, 2013: https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=10106610813798632&id=68137950&comment_id=10106705958198492&notif_t=comment_mention&notif_id=1494943625490149. “ball of fire”: Author interview, Emma Hurley, May 15, 2007. “I already know”: Author interview, Charles Cullen, May 11, 2017. uninsured Joey applied to the hospital-run clinic: Danny Gilbert said he used the website goodrx.com with each prescription to figure out which pharmacy in town had the best prices that week; author interview, Oct. 27, 2017.

Super Pumped: The Battle for Uber
by Mike Isaac
Published 2 Sep 2019

Chapter 2: THE MAKING OF A FOUNDER 16 a former co-worker, said: Elizabeth Chou, “Bonnie Kalanick, Mother of Uber Founder, Remembered Fondly by Former Daily News Coworkers,” Los Angeles Daily News, August 28, 2017, https://www.dailynews.com/2017/05/28/bonnie-kalanick-mother-of-uber-founder-remembered-fondly-by-former-daily-news-coworkers/. 17 an inherent competitive spirit: Chou, “Bonnie Kalanick.” 17 Travis later said: Travis Kalanick, “Dad is getting much better in last 48 hours,” Facebook, June 1, 2017, https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=10155147475255944&id=564055943. 17 in an interview in 2014: Kara Swisher, “Bonnie Kalanick, the Mother of Uber’s CEO, Has Died in a Boating Accident,” Recode, May 27, 2017, https://www.recode.net/2017/5/27/15705290/bonnie-kalanick-mother-uber-ceo-dies-boating-accident. 18 positive relationship with his ex-wife: Taylor Pittman, “Uber CEO Travis Kalanick and His Dad Open Up on Life, Love and Dropping Out of School,” Huffington Post, April 11, 2016, https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/uber-travis-kalanick-talk-to-me_us_57040082e4b0daf53af126a9. 18 built an electrical transformer: Swisher, “Bonnie Kalanick.” 18 Donald later told a reporter: Pittman, “Uber CEO Travis Kalanick.” 19 Travis was a top seller: Adam Lashinsky, Wild Ride: Inside Uber’s Quest for World Domination (New York: Portfolio/Penguin, 2017), 40. 19 His prize: An enormous trophy: Jesse Barkin, “Valley Conference Basketball Honors Top Students,” Los Angeles Daily News, March 30, 1988, Z10. 20 $20,000 in knives: Chris Raymond, “Travis Kalanick: ‘You Can Either Do What They Say or You Can Fight for What You Believe,’ ” Success, February 13, 2017, https://www.success.com/article/travis-kalanick-you-can-either-do-what-they-say-or-you-can-fight-for-what-you-believe. 20 his commissions growing larger: Sarah E.

England: Seven Myths That Changed a Country – and How to Set Them Straight
by Tom Baldwin and Marc Stears
Published 24 Apr 2024

Cecil John Rhodes, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1929, p. 12. 5 Eve Fairbanks, ‘The birth of Rhodes Must Fall’, Guardian, 18 November 2015. 6 Tom Jenkins, ‘Oxford College sends out security email’, Tab, 6 February 2017. 7 Abby Young-Powell, ‘Oxford Union accused of racism’, Guardian, 29 May 2015. 8 Richard Adams and Helena Bengtsson, ‘Oxford accused of “social apartheid”’, Guardian, 19 October 2017. 9 Simukai Chigudu, ‘More than just a statue’, Guardian, 24 May 2021. 10 Fran Way, ‘Oxford MP Anneliese Dodds on BBC about Cecil Rhodes statue’, Oxford Mail, 8 June 2020. 11 Josh White, Daniel Martin and Jim Norton, ‘Rhodes: now the backlash’, Daily Mail, 19 June 2020. 12 Larisa Brown and Rebecca Camber, ‘Toppling the past’, Daily Mail, 10 June 2020. 13 See https://www.facebook.com/watch/live/?ref=watch_permalink&y+406443460315349 14 See https://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/about-college/news-events/news/statement-governing-body-oriel-college 15 Report of a Commission of Inquiry Established by Oriel College, Oxford into Issues Associated with Memorials to Cecil Rhodes, by the Commission of Inquiry Established by Oriel College, Oxford, April 2021, p. 53. 16 Ibid., p. 139. 17 Ibid., pp. 98−126. 18 Javier Espinoza and Gordon Rayner, ‘Cecil Rhodes statue to remain’, The Telegraph, 29 January 2016. 19 Camilla Turner, ‘“Common Sense” kept Rhodes standing, say Oriel insiders’, Sunday Telegraph, 30 May 2021. 20 Tom Stoppard, The Invention of Love, New York, Grove Press, 1997, p. 17. 21 Ibid., p. 102. 22 Anthony Grenville, ‘The refugee scholars’, Jewish Renaissance, October 2019. 23 See https://www.royal.uk/coronation-day-speech-2-june-1953; Ryan Parry, ‘I could have poisoned the Queen!’

Born in Flames
by Bench Ansfield
Published 15 Aug 2025

Richard Philcox (1952; repr., New York: Grove Press, 2008), 108. 2James Romaine, “Making History,” in Tim Rollins and K.O.S.: A History, ed. Ian Berry (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2009), 41; Lara Mimosa Montes, Thresholes (Minneapolis: Coffee House Press, 2020), 54; and Wesley Pearman, “The War Years Engine 82–85 and Ladder 31 Untold Stories,” Facebook, July 5, 2020, https://www.facebook.com/groups/359533454878619/permalink/731689750996319. 3On the Mendoza family, see Romaine, “Making History,” 44. Quotations from Tim Rollins, “Who’s Teaching What to Whom and Why,” Upfront, 1983, reprinted on the website 98 Bowery: 1969–89, emphasis mine. 4Romaine, “Making History,” 41. 5Albert Davila, “8 Indicted in Insurance Blazes in South Bronx,” New York Daily News, June 12, 1975, and Joseph B.

After Steve: How Apple Became a Trillion-Dollar Company and Lost Its Soul
by Tripp Mickle
Published 2 May 2022

Chen wrote that Apple “did confirm the details of the cross-burning story,” while also noting that Cook declined to be interviewed. For years, former classmates: Facebook Group, Robertsdale, Past and Present, “Discussion: ‘Apple’s CEO Tim Cook: An Alabama Day That Forever Changed His Life,’ AL.com,” Facebook, June 15, 2014, https://www.facebook.com/groups/263546476993149/permalink/863822150298909/. The old friends haven’t: Interview with Lisa Straka Cooper. A spokeswoman for Apple declined to comment. He found his social group: Interviews with Mike Vivars and Eddie Page. Though he spent most of his time: Interviews with classmates Rusty Aldridge, Johnny Little, Clem Bedwell, and Lisa Straka Cooper.

The Founders: The Story of Paypal and the Entrepreneurs Who Shaped Silicon Valley
by Jimmy Soni
Published 22 Feb 2022

weak on the technology side: “Zip2 Founder Launches 2nd Firm: Readies Financial Supersite,” Computer Business Review, August 29, 1999, https://techmonitor.ai/techonology/zip2_founder_launches_2nd_firm_readies_financial_supersite. “We will not be undercut”: John Hechinger and Pui-Wing Tam, “Vanguard’s Index Funds Attract Many Imitators,” Wall Street Journal, November 12, 1999, https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB942358046539516245?st=jjzy7eh1f8w5jwp&reflink=mobilewebshare_permalink. “poised to become”: Mark Gimein, “Fast Track,” Salon.com, August 17, 1999, https://www.salon.com/1999/08/17/elon_musk/. “Elon was ready”: Author interview with Colin Catlan, April 5, 2019. “The way he conducted”: Author interview with Mark Sullivan, October 19, 2019. “We slept”: Author interview with Colin Catlan, April 5, 2019.

Homeland: The War on Terror in American Life
by Richard Beck
Published 2 Sep 2024

For people who spent a lot of time reading these blogs during the Bush presidency, a roll call of their names is likely to inspire mixed feelings of nostalgia, amusement, and exhaustion: Eschaton, Alicublog, Firedoglake, Instapundit, Allahpundit, Tapped, Pandagon, Little Green Footballs, Hullabaloo, Daily Kos. This medium for commentary was a recent development, very much in its infancy in 2002. Comments sections weren’t introduced until 1998, and news organizations were slow to adopt them. Permalinks, which gave individual blog posts unique URLs that could be bookmarked and shared, were only invented in 2000.[54] The bloggers weren’t exclusively focused on the war. They wrote about whatever was happening in the news that day, from international trade deals and minor congressional scandals to musings on the return of professional baseball to Washington, D.C.

Lonely Planet Peru
by Lonely Planet

One scholar estimates that the native population – around 10 million when Pizarro arrived – was reduced to 600,000 within a century. A full scan of Guamán Poma de Ayala’s 17th-century manuscript (complete with illustrations), in which he documents colonial atrocities against indigenous people, can be found on the Danish National Library’s website at www.kb.dk/permalink/2006/poma/info/en/frontpage.htm. Tumultuous Colony Following Atahualpa’s death, the Spanish got to work consolidating their power. On January 6, 1535, Pizarro sketched out his new administrative center in the sands that bordered the Río Rímac on the central coast. This would be Lima, the so-called ‘City of Kings’ (named in honor of Three Kings’ Day), the new capital of the viceroyalty of Peru, an empire that for more than 200 years would cover much of South America.

Engineering Security
by Peter Gutmann

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