description: after the elimination of scarcity; in a time when society has sufficient resources
48 results
by Peter H. Diamandis and Steven Kotler · 13 Apr 2026 · 225pp · 76,418 words
everything, everywhere, all the time? We’ll examine the science of longevity and the strange, sweeping consequences of living a very long time in a post-scarcity world. Where does meaning come from? What happens to purpose? Once, these were philosophical questions. Today, they’re survival skills. But we’re getting a
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power sits in very human hands. Which makes our final question unavoidable: What happens when abundance is the rule rather than the exception? Imagine a “post-scarcity world,” where nearly anything and everything becomes available through the combined force of exponential technologies. Industries run on solar and fusion; products and services are
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. Star Trek inverts the paradigm. Abundance doesn’t sedate. It ignites. Humanity rises from the wreckage of the twentieth century—war, hunger, poverty—into a post-scarcity world powered by warp drives, artificial intelligence, and deep purpose. The voyage of the starship Enterprise is the opposite of a retreat into comfort. It
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drive us forward. As coach Dan Sullivan likes to say: “It’s critical that our future be bigger than our past.” In a long-lived, post-scarcity world, the absence of external struggle means we need to generate drive from within. Humans have five major intrinsic motivators—curiosity, passion, purpose, autonomy, and
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requires moderate stress. Flow reinforces the idea, as the state only emerges when challenge exceeds skill. Stagnation is a greater risk than starvation in a post-scarcity world. To thrive, we need to train ourselves to stretch ourselves, over and over again. Cultivate Curiosity Over Comfort: Curiosity is rocket fuel. It fires
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young again, asking, “Why? Why? Why?” to our hearts’ content. Redefine Work as Creation: For a very long time, we worked to survive. In a post-scarcity world, the new work is creation, growth, self-expression, meaning-making. These skills define the future of work, when the goal is no longer to
by Sebastian Mallaby; · 30 Mar 2026 · 607pp · 161,998 words
, would be to have AI,” Hassabis said later. At Bullfrog, Hassabis ripped through the first books in Iain Banks’s Culture series, which described a post-scarcity, interstellar society dominated by intelligent artificial beings. In this world of Banks’s imagining, AI systems would generate economic abundance, and citizens would lack for
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general intelligence would make almost anything possible, surpassing the internet, the printing press, or even the Industrial Revolution in importance. It would usher in a post-scarcity world of radical abundance, resembling the future described in the science fiction he had read as a teenager. “People aren’t thinking ambitiously enough about
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are not understanding the magnitude of the change. “I don’t think money’s even going to be relevant. What will money mean in a post-scarcity society? “Or corporations. Or the stock market. What do these things mean if we have superabundance? “And I’m not sure that the solution to
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my visits to see Hassabis, I ate lunch in the DeepMind cafeteria before the meeting. The food was delicious and varied and absolutely free: The post-scarcity society had already arrived in this corner of London. Sneaker-shod researchers padded about contentedly with plates of salad and sea bream. Nobody was old
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enormity of AGI bubbled up again in conversation. “So it will be bigger than the Industrial Revolution?” I asked, curious to hear more about the post-scarcity future. “Yeah, I think so,” Hassabis reiterated. “Maybe AI is more like fire and language. Or maybe it’s as big as the emergence of
by Iain M. Banks · 5,095pp · 1,429,463 words
, whatever they had been. It happened. It made you poor–it was tantamount to taking a religious vow of poverty–though being poor in a post-scarcity society that only retained money as a sort of ceremonial formality was not so terrible; it took only one person of nominally average means to
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. The world was almost as long down its axis as it was wide and was conventionally arranged–by the relaxed, abundantly provisioned standards of a post-scarcity humanoid civilisation–with parkland, forests, lakes and aesthetically pleasing built-up areas and isolated grand architectural statements spread across its nearly three million square kilometres
by Kai-Fu Lee and Qiufan Chen · 13 Sep 2021
purpose-filled lives? Would any economic theory apply anymore? This story, set in Australia, explores a futuristic society that has introduced two currencies for a post-scarcity world: a card that provides for citizens’ basic needs, and a new virtual currency for building reputation and respect through service to the community. In
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, in which all people are entitled to a comfortable life, as goods prices approach free, and work becomes optional. Others have called it “abundance” or “post-scarcity.” But in “Dreaming of Plenitude,” a society that at first seems like it might possess all the ingredients of a utopian paradise, in which everyone
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wait. So, with nearly free energy, inexpensive materials, and AI-automated production, we will usher in the age of plenitude. PLENITUDE: A TECHNOLOGY-MEDIATED INEVITABILITY “Post-scarcity” describes a world where nothing is scarce, and everything is free. In “Dreaming of Plenitude,” we encounter a future world in which countries are moving
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toward post-scarcity, although at different paces. In the last story, Australia, a highly developed country, is wealthy enough to give everyone basic necessities and comfortable living (through
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story, would reach a state of plenitude sometime later. Because the timetable will vary for different countries, I prefer the term “plenitude” rather than “post-scarcity.” Also, strict post-scarcity will never be achieved. For example, no matter how much technology improves, there will never be more than twenty paintings by Leonardo da Vinci
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five hundred years ago. As William Gibson said, “The future is already here—it is just not very evenly distributed.” ECONOMIC MODELS FOR SCARCITY AND POST-SCARCITY For millennia, human economic systems have evolved under one fundamental premise—scarcity. Scarcity exists when human wants for goods and services exceed the limited supply
by Robert W. McChesney · 5 Mar 2013 · 476pp · 125,219 words
number of people could make a living producing content, what sort of culture would society produce? The online logic seemed as much pre-surplus as post-scarcity, as much Dark Ages as Age of Enlightenment. In short, the need for the PEC, the need to develop effective systems and policies, was and
by Jeff Jarvis · 15 Feb 2009 · 299pp · 91,839 words
Googlejuice • Life is public, so is business • Your customers are your ad agency New Society • Elegant organization New Economy • Small is the new big • The post-scarcity economy • Join the open-source, gift economy • The mass market is dead—long live the mass of niches • Google commodifies everything • Welcome to the Google
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. We are reorganizing society. This is Google’s—and Facebook’s and craigslist’s—new world order. New Economy Small is the new big The post-scarcity economy Join the open-source, gift economy The mass market is dead—long live the mass of niches Google commodifies everything Welcome to the Google
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his blog (and he beat me to using it as the title of a book). “Get small,” Godin blogged. “Think big.” The post-scarcity economy We are entering a post-scarcity economy in which Google is teaching us to manage abundance, challenging the bedrock rule of economics, first written in 1767: the law of
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, 126–27 Platial.com, 33–34 politics, 51, 217–21 trust and, 83 Pope, Ivan, 206 populism, 84–85 pornography, 225 PornTube, 225 portfolios, 214 post-scarcity economy, 57–59 Potts, Mark, 56 PowerPoint, 64 Poynter, Don, 137 PPPs. See personal political pages Prezvid.com, 37 print-on-demand, 140 Prius, 164
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Googlejuice Life is public, so is business Your customers are your ad agency New Society Elegant organization New Economy Small is the new big The post-scarcity economy Join the open-source, gift economy The mass market is dead—long live the mass of niches Google commodifies everything Welcome to the Google
by Aaron Benanav · 3 Nov 2020 · 175pp · 45,815 words
driving cars). With the exception of the exoskeleton jumpsuits, all of this is possible now if we fight for it. We can already achieve the post-scarcity world that the automation theorists invoke, even if the automation of production proves impossible. My interest in this topic arose from two distinct sources, one
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my own, which by comparison with theirs was still of the dullest-possible grey. In the pages that follow, I explore possibilities for achieving a post-scarcity future without the full automation of production: by sharing the work that remains to be done in a way that restores dignity, autonomy, and purpose
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discuss the policy alternatives that aim to resolve this market failure—neoliberal structural adjustment, Keynesian demand management, and universal basic income—and sketch out a post-scarcity world against which they should be measured. Writing this book has only further convinced me that turning the tide toward a more humane future will
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testing out as a possible response to the present recession. We should not be fighting for this modest social goal, but rather to inaugurate a post-scarcity planet. I could not have written this book without the support and friendship of many people, including: Perry Anderson, Arielle Angel, Elyse Arkind, Marc Arkind
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Instructions,” which he lifted from the names of spaceships in Iain M. Banks’s Culture series. Banks’s ambiguously utopian science fiction novels depict a post-scarcity world in which human beings live fulfilling lives alongside intelligent robots—called “minds”—without the need for markets or states.9 Politicians and their advisors
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government would actually be able to fulfill the promise of full automation by creating a post-work or post-scarcity society. In Four Futures, Peter Frase thoughtfully explores the alternative outcomes for such a post-scarcity society, depending on whether it were still to have private property or to suffer from resource scarcity,
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is defeated, maybe the best we will get is UBI, but that distributional reform should not be our aim. We should be reaching toward a post-scarcity world, a goal that advanced technologies will help us realize, even if the full automation of production is not achievable—or even desirable. The return
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while away our time in dead-end jobs, playing video games on smartphones. We need to slip out of this timeline and into another. A post-scarcity future—in which all individuals are guaranteed access to whatever they need to make a life, without exception—could become the basis on which humanity
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create, to learn and to teach, unhampered by the fear of where the next meal is coming from.”31 To find our way toward this post-scarcity future requires not only a break between work and income, as the automation theorists recognize, but also one between profit and income, as many do
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over the course of three generations.14 By contrast, radical Keynesians like British economists Joan Robinson and William Beveridge knew that to get to the post-scarcity world of Keynes’s dreams, it would be necessary to socialize investment levels and legislate shorter working days.15 Beveridge’s 1944 plan for “full
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labor has been rendered largely or even fully obsolete. UBI is the technical solution that transforms the nightmare scenario of automation into the dream of post-scarcity. On this basis, automation theorists often present UBI as a neutral policy instrument—appealing to left and right—that solves the problem of global un
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of which will not bring us closer to a world of human flourishing.27 A critique of the automation discourse’s market-based vision of post-scarcity will help reveal the contours of a nonmarket alternative. UBI proposals long predate the advent of the automation discourse. Some trace their origin to Thomas
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participate in the world of private property. In his proposal, which anticipates the concept of basic income, payments are not a way to create a post-scarcity world, but rather to secure the moral foundations of a private-ownership society. Twentieth-century neoliberal economists supported a basic income for similar reasons. Both
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enjoyable, or to automate them out of existence.39 UBI becomes a means not of stabilizing the late-capitalist economy, but of pushing toward a post-scarcity world, in which the “economic problem” has been solved and people are free to pursue their passions. Past that point, the major questions concern humanity
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efforts to raise a modest UBI to a higher level would quickly push the economy into crisis, forcing UBI advocates to press forward toward the post- scarcity world long before they were ready to make the leap, or else to back down. Facing such a salto mortale, reform parties typically have blinked
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the power to control investment decisions away from capitalists, hence rendering the capital strike inoperative, can clear the way for us to advance toward a post-scarcity future. CHAPTER 6 Necessity and Freedom EVEN IF ONE DOUBTS automation theorists’ account of technological progress—as I certainly do—their attempt to imagine and
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chart a path toward a post-scarcity future remains their thought’s most attractive aspect, because it allows us to pose the question of how the pieces of this defunct world can
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no one has gone before,” without having to worry about how they are going to earn a living. The question is: Can we envisage a post-scarcity world without the replicators—that is, even if full automation turns out to be a dream? By focusing on technological progress rather than the conquest
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of production, automation theorists end up largely abandoning what has been seen as the basic precondition for generating a post-scarcity world, from Thomas More’s 1516 Utopia to present-day Trekonomics. This precondition is not the free distribution of money, as the most recent wave
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out of it, we could begin from a world of generalized human dignity, and then consider the technical changes needed to realize that world. The Post-scarcity Tradition What if everyone suddenly had access to enough healthcare, education, and welfare to reach their full potential? A world of fully capacitated individuals would
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that serve as the foundation for all our other activities.6 Whereas automation theorists place their hopes in technology, many of the original theorists of post-scarcity—such as Karl Marx, Thomas More, Étienne Cabet, and Peter Kropotkin—did not need to call on a deus ex machina to solve this riddle
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. They claimed that post-scarcity was possible without the automation of production. Instead, they argued, we needed to reorganize social life into two separate but interrelated spheres: a realm of
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inspired the exiled Rousseauian republican Étienne Cabet, who read More’s Utopia in the British Museum and was immediately converted to the social ideal of post-scarcity. He wrote his own treatise, titled Travels in Icaria (1840), advocating for what he called “the community of goods.”10 To More’s call for
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, coming into contact with revolutionaries like Peter Kropotkin, who went on to write detailed accounts of how democratically organized post-scarcity societies could be constructed. Kropotkin emphasized the role of voluntary associations in post- scarcity life. He argued that voluntary associations would flourish in a world where money and private property had been abolished
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in “menial service” so that others might make art, he said, we would “all be artists and all serve.” To many people, this vision of post-scarcity was what “socialism” and “communism” had come to mean, before their later identification with Stalinist central planning and breakneck industrialization.16 I will take each
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, common intermediate and final goods, sanitation, water, electricity, healthcare, education, child and elder care, means of both communication and transportation, and so on). Theorists of post-scarcity generally estimate that these common labors would take anywhere from three to five hours a day—about one-third to one-half of a standard
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capacitated world, these specialisms would themselves be more evenly distributed. Utopian writer Edward Bellamy proposed one way to organize the division of labor in a post-scarcity society in his novel Looking Backward (1888). There, the supply and demand for labor determine how many hours people work, rather than how high a
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be performed by food replicators and cleaning drones, so that people can get on with their scientific research unimpeded, remains to be seen. In the post-scarcity tradition, the reorganization of necessary labors makes possible a world of free giving. Everyone can go to the social storehouses and service centers to get
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the night without having to prove that they qualify for access. There would be no possibility of excluding someone from these social goods. For a post-scarcity society to come into being, a literal cornucopia is not required. It is only necessary that scarcity and its accompanying mentality be overcome, so people
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starship Enterprise tells a financial mogul, who had been cryogenically frozen in the twenty-first century only to be revived, to his horror, in a post-scarcity world).25 In such a world, there could still be sanctions to ensure that necessary work is actually undertaken. However, inducements to work would not
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ideas: feelings of autonomy, mastery, and purpose are what generate the best work, not higher levels of monetary reward.27 The successful organization of a post-scarcity world would require that its denizens solve, to their satisfaction, the problems posed by the twentieth century’s socialist calculation debates. They would do so
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standards. Again, there is likely to be no single best way to deal with these crucial problems.28 Free Time for Everyone For theorists of post-scarcity, the reconstruction of the realm of necessity is not an end in itself; the solidarity it engenders also expands the realm of freedom and ensures
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oppressive personal relationships within households or workplaces, or to renegotiate the terms of those engagements.31 What will people do with their expanded free time? Post-scarcity has been called “post-work,” but such framing is inadequate.32 After a period of rest and recovery, even the most work-weary people become
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be determined by the profit motive, or dictated by the interests of the wealthy. What we call “capital” in the society of scarcity would, in post-scarcity, be recognized for what it is: our common social inheritance.34 Built up over generations, belonging to no one and to everyone, it is that
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resource scarcity or abundance, as long as certain fundamental conditions of sustainable material security were met. The first thing people would actually do in a post-scarcity world—alongside insuring everyone’s basic needs were met—would be to put a large portion of humanity’s collective resources and intelligence to work
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technologically advanced society, so that everyone has the right and the power to decide what to do with their time. This brief sketch of a post-scarcity world can perhaps serve as a benchmark to evaluate the various pathways that are supposed to get us to that place. From this standpoint, it
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as both a dream and a nightmare, that is because it has no innate association with human dignity, and because it will not generate a post-scarcity world by itself. Nor will universal basic income. Perhaps if access to education and healthcare were dramatically widened, communities revitalized through cooperative sharing of the
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sources of energy—then, a basic income could form one part of a larger project aiming at human freedom.36 But the path to a post-scarcity world could also take some other form entirely. Without a clear vision of this coming world, it is easy to get lost along the way
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. Postscript: Agents of Change IF NEITHER TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENT nor technocratic reform leads inevitably to a post-scarcity world, then it is only the pressure of social movements, pushing for a radical restructuring of social life, that can bring it about. One of
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alone dream. Movements without a vision are blind; but visionaries without movements are much more severely incapacitated. Without a massive social struggle to build a post- scarcity world, late-capitalist visionaries will remain mere techno-utopian mystics. Notes Chapter 1. The Automation Discourse 1 See Edward Bellamy’s utopia, Looking Backward, 2000
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, Revisiting Keynes’ Economic Possibilities for our Grandchildren, MIT Press, 2008. See also Mike Beggs, “Keynes’s Jetpack,” Jacobin, April 17, 2012; Robert Chernomas, “Keynes on Post-Scarcity Society,” Journal of Economic Issues, vol. 18, no. 4, 1984; James Crotty, Keynes against Capitalism, Taylor & Francis, 2019. 15 Robinson admonished the “bastard Keynesians” for
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, and Herbert Marcuse, who essentially suggested that the collapse of spheres could be achieved by turning all work into play. Single-realm conceptions of a post-scarcity world are, in my view, both totalitarian and hopelessly utopian (in the bad sense of the term). 8 Quoted in Marx, Capital, vol. 1, p
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, 2000 [1935], pp. 37–60; Karl Polanyi, The Great Transformation, Beacon, 2001 [1944], pp. 257–68. See also Marcel van der Linden, “The Prehistory of Post-Scarcity Anarchism: Josef Weber and the Movement for a Democracy of Content (1947–1964),” Anarchist Studies, no. 9, 2001, pp. 127–45. The socialist calculation debate
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account of the place of the realms of necessity and freedom in democratic socialism that is similar to my account of their place in a post-scarcity world. 25 Saadia, Trekonomics, p. 40. 26 Kropotkin, Conquest of Bread, pp. 138–9. 27 Daniel Pink, Drive: The Surprising Truth about What Motivates Us
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Woods, 25 British National Health Service, 69–70 Brynjolfsson, Erik of labor-productivity growth, 17 The Second Machine Age, 2–3, 45 Cabet, Étienne on post-scarcity, 83, 84–5 Travels in Icaria, 84–5 call center sector, 118n48 Capital (Marx), 8, 47–8 capital disinvestment, 71 “A Capitalist Road to Communism
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, Herbert, 8, 132–3n7 Marx, Karl Capital, 8, 47–8 Communist Manifesto, 85 concept of relative surplus population, 120n8 political development of, 133–4n13 on post-scarcity, 83, 84–5 stagnant economic sector concept, 57 Mason, Paul, 96–7 McAfee, Andrew of labor-productivity growth, 17 The Second Machine Age, 2–3
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sector employment in, 56, 58 Minijobs, 52 mining industry, 117n45 MNCs (multinational corporations), 27 money, free, 72–6 Moore’s law, 40 More, Thomas on post-scarcity, 83, 89 Utopia, 82, 84 Morris, William, 132–3n7 mudsill theory, 132n6 multinational corporations (MNCs), 27 Murray, Charles In Our Hands, 74–5 Musk, Elon
by Nick Bostrom · 26 Mar 2024 · 547pp · 173,909 words
see many new faces here today, so maybe it would be good to start with a quick recap. We began yesterday by observing that simple post-scarcity utopias, which present a vision of material abundance, relaxation, and social license, have held strong appeal among immiserated hard-working folk, as evidenced by the
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& culture type, that is not our topic of this lecture series. We’ve instead been exploring some issues that arise in what I will term post-scarcity utopias. These are predicated on the assumption that a condition of economic abundance is somehow achieved. This idea is not new, of course: the Land
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of Cockaigne is essentially a post-scarcity utopia. And it is common for drafters of governance & culture utopias to assume that a society organized according to their prescriptions would also achieve some
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even with infinite money—for example because they haven’t been invented yet. But for our purposes it may be sufficient to say that a post-scarcity utopia is one in which it is easy to meet everybody’s basic material needs as traditionally conceived—food, housing, transportation, etc. We may toss
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then observe that, in developed countries, we have already come a long way toward realizing this type of abundance—say, more than halfway toward a post-scarcity utopia.99 This estimate obviously omits our animal brothers and sisters, for the vast majority of whom the situation is still most dire and in
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urgent need of amelioration.100 * * * In these lectures, we have then gone beyond post-scarcity to talk also about what we can term post-work utopias. These are visions for a society that has achieved full automation and thereby eliminated
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maybe we would be eighty percent of the way there. * * * Let it not be thought that traditional governance & culture utopias are necessarily “more realistic” than post-scarcity or post-work utopias. What is realistic depends on the context. If we are considering a condition of technological maturity, what may be unrealistic is
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have to move through this quickly, as we have a lot of ground still to cover. You’ll recall that we introduced governance & culture utopias, post-scarcity utopias, and post-work utopias. We saw that the problem awaiting us as we approach technological maturity—the problem of deep redundancy— extends beyond the
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and needs of some oppressed group, such as animals. Comes in many flavors—feminist, Marxist, scientific/technological, ecological, religious. (And now, most recently, crypto?) 2. Post-scarcity utopia Featuring an abundance of material goods and services—food, electronics, transportation, housing, schools and hospitals, etc. Everybody can have plenty of everything (with the
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important exception of positional goods). Many governance & culture utopias are also, to varying degrees, post-scarcity. In reality, if we focus just on human beings, Earth is already, what—about two-thirds of the way there? compared to the baseline of
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human economic labor, though attempts to imagine this condition are often half-hearted and assume a continued need of human labor for cultural production. In post-scarcity utopia, there is plenty, but producing it might require work. In post-work utopia, there is little or no human work, either because machines give
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. In classical governance & culture dystopias, for example, the problematic pattern might be oppressive totalitarianism (Nineteen Eighty-Four) or dehumanizing consumerism (Brave New World). In a post-scarcity dystopia, it could be alienation or social disconnectedness. In a post-work dystopia, the issue might be tedium and indolence. In post-instrumental or plastic
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. Student: May I ask a question? Bostrom: Fire away. Student: I’m a little confused here. I thought the key benefit of getting to a post-scarcity civilization would be that we could do all kinds of things that aren’t “task-optimal” but are still fun. Like, maybe I want to
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numbers are made up; maybe it should be 80%? At any rate, I think we’ve come a very substantial part of the way toward post-scarcity utopia—not because there does not remain pockets of destitution in developed countries or because there is not a lot more neat stuff that it
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quite widespread even in some wealthy countries; and the rest of the world obviously remains further away from anything that could be described as a post-scarcity condition. 100 What about preserving the ecosystem in an unmodified condition? Imagine that some technologically advanced civilization arrived on Earth and was now pondering how
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–23, 493, 494 Usefulness-of-effort hypothesis, 345–46 Utility monster. See Superbeneficiary Utopian literature Governance & culture, 125–27, 201 Plastic, 202 Post-instrumental, 202 Post-scarcity, 127–28, 201 Post-work, 128, 202 V Virtual reality, 165–71, 242. See also Digital minds, Experience machine W Welles, H. G., 30 Wireheading
by Aaron Bastani · 10 Jun 2019 · 280pp · 74,559 words
3.What Is Fully Automated Luxury Communism? II. New Travellers 4.Full Automation: Post-Scarcity in Labour 5.Limitless Power: Post-Scarcity in Energy 6.Mining the Sky: Post-Scarcity in Resources 7.Editing Destiny: Age and Post-Scarcity in Health 8.Food without Animals: Post-Scarcity in Sustenance III. Paradise Found 9.Popular Support: Luxury Populism 10.Fundamental Principles
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of the Industrial Revolution, marking an era in which machines are increasingly able to perform cognitive as well as physical tasks. This new situation of post-scarcity underpins what will be referred to as ‘extreme supply’, something not only limited to information, but – as a consequence of digitisation – labour too. Here, continuous
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vanquished. In 1930 Keynes speculated about something remarkably similar and, amazingly, even had the confidence to put a date on it – foreseeing the arrival of post-scarcity as soon as 2030. Other than Keynes’s stated disdain for Marx’s class-based politics in ‘preferring the mud to the fish’, what was
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of Gods on Olympus’, as if a shuttle should weave of itself, and a plectrum should do its own harp playing. Aristotle 4 Full Automation: Post-Scarcity in Labour Productivity is for robots. Kevin Kelly When Capital Becomes Labour In 2011 the Economist, in circulation since 1843, posed its readers a question
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opportunities of the new world, rather than dwell on those technologies and social mores which are falling into the slipstream of history. 5 Limitless Power: Post-Scarcity in Energy It never ceases to amaze me how PV costs keep coming down … it is unparalleled in the history of energy use to have
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that under the Third Disruption it isn’t just information and labour which want to be free – it’s energy, too. 6 Mining the Sky: Post-Scarcity in Resources The Earth is a crumb in a supermarket filled with resources. Peter Diamandis A Finite World The issue of resource scarcity and depletion
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present only 1 per cent of batteries are processed in such a way – and no doubt an improvement, that is still a long way from post-scarcity and permanently cheaper energy. That same report proceeded to outline how nickel and zinc, widely used in electricity storage, could face similar production peaks in
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be applied to outer space and celestial bodies. * In 1973 dollars it was calculated to have cost $25.4 billion. 7 Editing Destiny: Age and Post-Scarcity in Health We are as gods … we might as well get good at it. Stewart Brand An Ageing Species By 2020, for the first time
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that the genome of E. coli wasn’t sequenced until 1997, which represented the cutting edge of biotechnology at the time. 8 Food Without Animals: Post-Scarcity in Sustenance Cattle are very inefficient animals in converting vegetable proteins into animal proteins. We actually lose a lot of food by giving it to
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Canada stepped up to become agricultural powerhouses, this might only serve to increase the possibility of resource conflicts with their more militarily powerful neighbours. Forget post-scarcity. Between rising populations, climate change, a dearth of fresh water and stretched bio-capacity, just avoiding widespread famine by the middle of this century would
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technology is already making us gods – so we might as well get good at it. Nevertheless, space must remain for ‘grassroots’ campaigns which advance the post-scarcity alternative while attacking a broken status quo. Campaigns around divestment from fossil fuels offer one example of how that will work. Rather than calling for
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it was socialism, still defined by scarcity and jobs, which became the North Star for hope across the world. The technologies needed to deliver a post-scarcity, post-work society – centred around renewable energy, automation and information – were absent in the Russian Empire, or indeed anywhere else until the late 1960s. Indeed
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. A politics appropriate to FALC understands that and inserts itself into each terrain, guided always by a simple motto: liberty, luxury and the pursuit of post-scarcity. 10 Fundamental Principles: The Break with Neoliberalism Burn neoliberalism, not people. Clive Lewis Carillion’s Collapse and the East Coast Line Although FALC is the
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local bus services for those over sixty – being extended to everyone. This is sensible – as we’ve already seen, transport sits at the intersection of post-scarcity in energy and labour with extreme supply from renewable power (energy) and autonomous driving (labour) meaning the cost of public transport will fall precipitously. This
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Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 2001. Romer, Paul. ‘Endogenous Technological Change’. Journal of Political Economy, 1990. Part II. New Travellers 4. Full Automation: Post-Scarcity in Labour When Capital Becomes Labour ‘Ford Factory Workers Get 40-Hour Week’. History.com, 2009. N. V. ‘Difference Engine: Luddite Legacy’. Economist, 4 November
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, Erik and Andrew McAfee. The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies. W.W. Norton, 2014. 5. Limitless Power: Post-Scarcity in Energy Energy and Disruption Malm, Andreas. Fossil Capital: The Rise of Steam Power and the Roots of Global Warming. Verso Books, 2016. Arrival of
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Solutions to Climate Change Are Here Rifkin, Jeremy. ‘Capitalism Is Making Way for the Age of Free’. Guardian, 31 March 2014. 6. Mining the Sky: Post-Scarcity in Resources Finite World Ahmed, Nafeez. ‘Exhaustion of Cheap Mineral Resources Is Terraforming Earth – Scientific Report’. Guardian, 4 June 2014. Withnall, Adam. ‘Britain Has Only
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cost of storage technologies for, 105 disruption and, 94–6 free, 99–101 future of, 105–6 insulation of, 113–15 minimising consumption of, 220 post-scarcity in, 94–116 renewable (See renewable energy) solar, 101–5 wind, 111–13 energy transition, politics of, 218 Engels, Friedrich The Communist Manifesto, 51–2
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Guttenberg Bible, 241 Haringey Development Vehicle (HDV), 205 Hayabusa spacecraft, 131 Hayek, F. A., 225 HDV (Haringey Development Vehicle), 205 healthcare Britain and, 213–14 post-scarcity in, 138–58 in UK, 215–16 United States and, 213–14 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 16 heme, 176–7 Henderson, Bruce, 46–7 Henderson
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How the Outer Space Treaty Will Impact American Commerce and Settlement in Space’, 129 Resolution Foundation, 58 resources asteroid mining, 119–20 globalism and, 197 post-scarcity in, 117–37 private space industry, 120–1 space, 119–37 Ricardo, David, 69, 233 rice production, 161–2 Richards, Bob, 124 Rifkin, Jeremy, 79
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meat, 170–5 egg whites, 177–9 food, surplus and disruptions, 159–60 meat from vegetables, 175–7 milk, 177–9 planetary limits, 160–4 post-scarcity in, 159–81 synthetic meat, 168–70 wine, 177–81 synthetic meat, 168–70 Syriza, 28, 30 TALEN (transcription activator-like effector-based nucleases), 150
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