description: a measure of the efficiency with which inputs are transformed into outputs in an economy, often seen as an indicator of technological progress.
86 results
by Kenneth Rogoff · 27 Feb 2025 · 330pp · 127,791 words
broad evidence suggesting that China’s rate of productivity growth has steadily slowed in recent years; indeed, controlling for investment inputs, China’s total factor productivity has slowed markedly.14 (Total factor productivity measures how much output a country is getting out of its existing labor and capital stock.) With gains in productivity quite limited, China
by Diane Coyle · 11 Oct 2021 · 305pp · 75,697 words
over to others. But this important insight has had a perhaps surprisingly limited impact. In particular, the workhorse growth accounting approach to the measurement of total factor productivity assumes constant returns to scale at an aggregate level. Part of the ‘productivity puzzle’ is that in the constant-returns world assumed in these growth
by Nick Srnicek · 22 Dec 2016 · 116pp · 31,356 words
. All this sets the scene for today’s economy. Notes 1. Unless otherwise stated in the text, ‘productivity’ will refer to labour productivity rather than total factor productivity. 2. The following paragraph summarises Robert Brenner’s insights in Brenner, 2007. 3. Braverman, 1999. 4. Piketty, 2014; Gordon, 2000; Glyn, Hughes, Lipietz, and Singh
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labour productivity grew by 2.6 per cent annually, but since the crisis the trend has been downwards to around 2.0 per cent.41 Total factor productivity is even lower, at about zero per cent growth in the past few years – a trend that holds in nearly every major economy.42 In
by John Micklethwait and Adrian Wooldridge · 14 May 2014 · 372pp · 92,477 words
. Adrian Wooldridge, “The Visible Hand: A Special Report on State Capitalism,” The Economist, January 21, 2012. An OECD paper in 2005 noted that the total-factor productivity of private companies is twice that of state companies. A study by the McKinsey Global Institute in the same year found that companies in which
by Dani Rodrik · 8 Oct 2017 · 322pp · 87,181 words
the early 1980s. But the public sector continues to play an important role. The government has had to step in as both private investment and total factor productivity growth have faltered in recent years. These days it is public investment on infrastructure that helps maintain India’s growth momentum. “I think two sectors
by Roberto Mangabeira Unger · 19 Mar 2019 · 268pp · 75,490 words
productivity chart the dimension of this slowdown. Consider the well-studied example of the US economy. From 1947 to 1972, labor productivity, which roughly tracks total factor productivity, rose in the United States by an average of 2.8 percent a year; from 1972 to 1994 by 1.5 percent a year; from
by Morgan Housel · 7 Nov 2023 · 210pp · 53,743 words
forgotten story of the ’30s that helps explain a lot of why the rest of the twentieth century was so prosperous. Here are the numbers: total factor productivity—that’s economic output relative to the number of hours people worked and the amount of money invested in the economy—hit levels not seen
by Philipp Carlsson-Szlezak and Paul Swartz · 8 Jul 2024 · 259pp · 89,637 words
growth is far more complex than labor’s or capital’s. Labor means more bodies; capital means IP and machines. What economists call multifactor (or total factor) productivity is literally the residual. Definitionally it is making more value per unit of input. Think of it as simply doing things better. Of course, that
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commonly measured in two different ways. One is labor productivity, which corresponds to the real output per hour of work. The other is multifactor or total factor productivity (TFP), which looks to see how much real output is made after accounting for labor inputs and capital inputs. In general, we are referring to
by Jerry Z. Muller · 23 Jan 2018 · 204pp · 53,261 words
those who think outside the box. Costs to productivity. Economists who specialize in measuring economic productivity report that in recent years the only increase in total factor productivity in the American economy has been in the information-technology-producing industries.11 A question that ought to be asked is to what extent the
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, 2013), p. 269. 10. Similarly, Scott, Seeing Like a State, p. 313. 11. According to Dale Jorgenson of Harvard, the only source of growth of total factor productivity was in IT-producing industries. Dale W. Jorgenson, Mun Ho, and Jon D. Samuels, “The Outlook for U.S. Economic Growth,” in Brink Lindsey (ed
by Johan Norberg · 14 Jun 2023 · 295pp · 87,204 words
, ever more money is needed to get any growth out of it. After rising 1.1 per cent annually from 1982 to 2010, growth in total factor productivity (what you can squeeze out of the resources you use) declined by 0.6 per cent during the period 2011–2019.21 In addition, the
by Annie Lowrey · 10 Jul 2018 · 242pp · 73,728 words
by Klaus Schwab · 11 Jan 2016 · 179pp · 43,441 words
by Noam Chomsky · 1 Jan 2009
by Doug Henwood · 9 May 2005 · 306pp · 78,893 words
by Edward Conard · 1 Sep 2016 · 436pp · 98,538 words
by Rebecca Henderson · 27 Apr 2020 · 330pp · 99,044 words
by Ashoka Mody · 7 May 2018
by Jonathan Haskel and Stian Westlake · 4 Apr 2022 · 338pp · 85,566 words
by Chris Hayes · 28 Jan 2025 · 359pp · 100,761 words
by Arun Sundararajan · 12 May 2016 · 375pp · 88,306 words
by David Pilling · 30 Jan 2018 · 264pp · 76,643 words
by Peter Hennessy · 27 Aug 2019 · 891pp · 220,950 words
by Joyce Appleby · 22 Dec 2009 · 540pp · 168,921 words
by Tyler Cowen · 27 Feb 2017 · 287pp · 82,576 words
by Robert Higgs and Arthur A. Ekirch, Jr. · 15 Jan 1987
by Richard Florida · 22 Apr 2010 · 265pp · 74,941 words
by John Kay · 24 May 2004 · 436pp · 76 words
by Charles Kenny · 31 Jan 2011 · 272pp · 71,487 words
by Michael O’sullivan · 28 May 2019 · 756pp · 120,818 words
by Martin Sandbu · 15 Jun 2020 · 322pp · 84,580 words
by Linda Yueh · 15 Mar 2018 · 374pp · 113,126 words
by Harold James · 15 Jan 2023 · 469pp · 137,880 words
by Byrne Hobart and Tobias Huber · 29 Oct 2024 · 292pp · 106,826 words
by Daron Acemoglu and Simon Johnson · 15 May 2023 · 619pp · 177,548 words
by Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee · 20 Jan 2014 · 339pp · 88,732 words
by William Quinn and John D. Turner · 5 Aug 2020 · 297pp · 108,353 words
by Steven Pinker · 13 Feb 2018 · 1,034pp · 241,773 words
by Paul Roberts · 1 Sep 2014 · 324pp · 92,805 words
by Brink Lindsey · 12 Oct 2017 · 288pp · 64,771 words
by Jonathan Haskel and Stian Westlake · 7 Nov 2017 · 346pp · 89,180 words
by Adrian Wooldridge and Alan Greenspan · 15 Oct 2018 · 585pp · 151,239 words
by William R. Easterly · 1 Aug 2002 · 355pp · 63 words
by Michele Boldrin and David K. Levine · 6 Jul 2008 · 607pp · 133,452 words
by Deirdre N. McCloskey · 15 Nov 2011 · 1,205pp · 308,891 words
by Philippe Legrain · 22 Apr 2014 · 497pp · 150,205 words
by Calestous Juma · 27 May 2017
by Joseph C. Sternberg · 13 May 2019 · 336pp · 95,773 words
by George Magnus · 10 Sep 2018 · 371pp · 98,534 words
by Carl Benedikt Frey · 17 Jun 2019 · 626pp · 167,836 words
by Linda Yueh · 4 Jun 2018 · 453pp · 117,893 words
by Michael Bhaskar · 2 Nov 2021
by Niels Jensen · 25 Mar 2018 · 205pp · 55,435 words
by Charles Goodhart and Manoj Pradhan · 8 Aug 2020 · 438pp · 84,256 words
by Niall Ferguson · 28 Feb 2011 · 790pp · 150,875 words
by Alan Greenspan · 14 Jun 2007
by Mariana Mazzucato · 1 Jan 2011 · 382pp · 92,138 words
by Dietrich Vollrath · 6 Jan 2020 · 295pp · 90,821 words
by Abhijit V. Banerjee and Esther Duflo · 12 Nov 2019 · 470pp · 148,730 words
by Diane Coyle · 15 Apr 2025 · 321pp · 112,477 words
by Edward Chancellor · 15 Aug 2022 · 829pp · 187,394 words
by Robert J. Gordon · 12 Jan 2016 · 1,104pp · 302,176 words
by Peter Oppenheimer · 3 May 2020 · 333pp · 76,990 words
by David S. Landes · 14 Sep 1999 · 1,060pp · 265,296 words
by Cesar Hidalgo · 1 Jun 2015 · 242pp · 68,019 words
by David Hale and Lyric Hughes Hale · 23 May 2011 · 397pp · 112,034 words
by Vijay Joshi · 21 Feb 2017
by Ruchir Sharma · 5 Jun 2016 · 566pp · 163,322 words
by Michael Jacobs and Mariana Mazzucato · 31 Jul 2016 · 370pp · 102,823 words
by Francis Fukuyama · 1 Jan 2006
by Thomas Philippon · 29 Oct 2019 · 401pp · 109,892 words
by William MacAskill · 31 Aug 2022 · 451pp · 125,201 words
by Andrew McAfee · 30 Sep 2019 · 372pp · 94,153 words
by Didier Sornette · 18 Nov 2002 · 442pp · 39,064 words
by Satyajit Das · 9 Feb 2016 · 327pp · 90,542 words
by Costas Lapavitsas · 14 Aug 2013 · 554pp · 158,687 words
by Lasse Heje Pedersen · 12 Apr 2015 · 504pp · 139,137 words
by Marc Levinson · 31 Jul 2016 · 409pp · 118,448 words
by Andrew Jackson (economist) and Ben Dyson (economist) · 15 Nov 2012 · 363pp · 107,817 words
by Manuel Castells · 31 Aug 1996 · 843pp · 223,858 words
by Steve Keen · 21 Sep 2011 · 823pp · 220,581 words
by Daron Acemoğlu and James A. Robinson · 28 Sep 2001
by Vaclav Smil · 2 Mar 2021 · 1,324pp · 159,290 words
by Russell Jones · 15 Jan 2023 · 463pp · 140,499 words
by Daniel Markovits · 14 Sep 2019 · 976pp · 235,576 words
by Vaclav Smil · 23 Sep 2019
by Fredrik Erixon and Bjorn Weigel · 3 Oct 2016 · 504pp · 126,835 words